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Gregory Dalfonzo
Architecture Portfolio
“It’s the questions we can’t answer that teach us the most. They
teach us how to think. If you give a man an answer, all he gains
is a little fact. But give him a question and he’ll look for his
own answers.” -Patrick Rothfuss
As a student, I am learning to ask the unanswerable questions that will push my
design endeavors farther.
THESIS PROJECT
	 Cape Town Civic Tower
PRIOR PROJECTS
	 Chicago Studio - Cermak Axis
Roanoke Building Museum
	 Blacksburg Middle School
	 Blacksburg Graduation Hall
		 Japanese Apartment
OTHER WORK
	 Sketches
Photography
	 Constructed Drawings
CONTENTS
5
11
17
21
23
25
27
29
31
CAPE TOWN CIVIC TOWERTHESIS:
The goal of the three
dimensional city is the
complete dissolution of
the ground plane. This is
not to say that everything
should simply be moved
up and into skyscrapers,
but that the public realm
should be so evenly
distributed in space that
ascertaining the original
ground level is impossible.
In a sense, ground level
becomes nowhere and
everywhere at once. It
becomes relative to the
observer.
My thesis examines this
new typology through the
program of a civic tower in
Cape Town, South Africa,
set in the year 2076. The
site was chosen due to the
juxtaposition of mountain
and sea, creating a upper
and lower reference
point for a city that has
none. Additionally, Cape
Town was chosen due
to the low to mid rise
buildings, which create
the possibility, that as
the city grows taller and
more dense, the idea
of connecting all the
buildings at multiple levels,
and with public transit,
could be realized.
The civic tower takes
6 programs that are
typically sprawling low rise
buildings and distributes
them in a vertical
arrangement, creating
three towers and three
crossover spaces. The
5
WORKCURRENT
programs were split
into these categories
based on the need
for light and the size
of individual spaces
in the program. The
transit fills one of the
crossovers, halfway
up the tower, and
the elevators exist in
the interstitial space
between the towers.
Far Left: aerial views
of Cape Town
Center Top, The site
as it is today
Center Bottom: The
site in 2076, with my
project
Far Right: Googl
Street View of the Site
CAPE TOWN CIVIC TOWERTHESIS:
LIBRARY
LIBRARY
MUSEUM
MUSEUM
TRANSIT
TRANSIT
THEATRE GYM
GYM
TSCHOOL
SCHOOL
M
U
S
E
U
M
THEATRE
THEATRE GYM
TRANSIT
S
C
H
O
O
L
L
I
B
R
A
R
Y
EXISTING CITY TYPOLOGY
PROPOSED CITY TYPOLOGY
Left: Parti Diagram of
the current iteration. The
school library and museum
are arrayed vertically,
while the gym, transit,
and theatre are arrayed
horizontally.
Bottom Left: typical
configurations today. Short
long buildings that take up
a lot of ground area.
7
WORKCURRENT
Center Top: The City
as it is today
Center Bottom: The
city as with ground
dissolved, circa
2076
Right: Massing
models from
throughout the
semester
CAPE TOWN CIVIC TOWERTHESIS:
Left: SectionElevation of
the tower.
Center: Plans of various
configurations of he tower
9
WORKCURRENT
DIAGRAMMATIC PLAN AND SECTION OF PHASE III
SCHOOL
LIBRARY
MUSEUM
TRANSIT SERVICE SPACE
ELEVATOR CORE
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
FITNESS CENTER
Right: Diagram of
iteration III (future)
NETWORKCERMAK
This group project focuses
on integrating McCormick
Place Convention Center
into the surrounding
context to activate the
area as a single cohesive
neighborhood. This will
create an intermingling
of local Chicagoans and
Convention-goers that
more fully utilizes the
potential of this area. The
method is tripartite: an
urban master plan, new
programmatic spaces,
and a connective pathway
come together to bridge
the human scale with
the aggrandized scale of
McCormick Place.
11
FOURTH YEAR
11
Activation of existing
elements
Creation of a tightly
woven urban network.
Manipulation of scale
and context.
CERMAK NETWORK
HISTORICALRESIDENTIALRETAIL DEPAUL STADIUM HOTEL DATA CENTER PARKING MCCORMICK NORTH MAIN ENTRANCE MCCORMICK SOUTH GRAND CONCOURSEHYATT HOTEL
BUS STOP LOCAL BUSINESS OUTDOOR MARKET
5’ 100’ 200’ 400’
YEARFOURTH
MCCORMICK EAST NORTHERLY ISLANDBURNHAM HARBOR
BRIDGEPATH WITH PROGRAM INDOOR PARK
BRIDGENORTHERLY
This portion of the
aforementioned project
focuses on a connection
from McCormick Place
to Northerly Island. The
floating bridge connects
the soon to be park
designed by Jeanne
Gang to McCormick
and the surrounding
neighborhoods. It also
completes a loop,
incorporating the new
park more thoroughly
into the city fabric. The
design borrows hexagonal
language from the Studio
Gang project, which allows
it to fold into a compact
mass via tesselation to
let ships pass into the
harbour.
15
CURRENT WORK
15
Tesselation
Integration
Completion
Motion
ROANOKE BUILDING ENVELOPE MUSEUM
The Roanoke Building
Envelope Museum responds
to the surrounding civic
center to create an icon for
Downtown Roanoke. The
copper cladding references
the nearby Wachovia Tower,
while the 122 foot height
maintains visibility from other
streets and gives back a part
of the site as park space.
The central atrium acts as
a gathering space while
emphasizing the gentle twist
of the structure and the sky
bridges complete the building
structure while emphasizing
sweeping views of downtown
Roanoke.
17
YEARTHIRD
Central Organizing
Space
Material Choice
Individual Parts Create
a Unified Whole
ROANOKE BUILDING ENVELOPE MUSEUM
19
YEARTHIRD
MIDDLE SCHOOL
The Blacksburg Middle
School is based on three
main principles: the
replacement of double
loaded corridors with open
atria, the usage of roof space
as open green space, and
views within and without. A
central atrium organizes the
building and provides usable
interior space. The roofs of
the cafeteria and auditorium
become large open fields,
while the offset of each floor
plate creates an adaptable
ribbon of green space on
each floor. The roof acts as
after hours community space
and takes advantage of
sweeping view of downtown.
BLACKSBURG
Stairs Teacher Prep
FemaleBathroom SciencePrep Science Lab
Stairs
Cafeteria Roof
StudentOpen
Study
Area
Stairs
StudentOpen
Study
Area
Project BasedLearning Lab
Male
Bathroom
Project BasedLearning Lab
ADA
Elev-
ator
ClassroomClassroom
Classroom
Classroom
StudentOpen
Study
Area
StudentOpen
Study
AreaStairs
Media Center Roof
Stairs
Auditorium
Gymnasium
Classroom
Storage
Classroom
Classroom
Resource
Classroom
21
YEARTHIRD
Adaptable Green
Space
Interior and Exterior
Views
Central Spaces
Replace Corridors
GRADUATION HALLBLACKSBURG
The Montgomery County
Graduation Hall creates
an experience out of
graduation through the use
of processional architecture
that reinforces the idea of
graduation as a moving
on. A glass cube acts as
an entrance hall and uses
light to respond to changing
environmental conditions.
A glass staircase leads
underground to a gallery
showcasing student work.
A tunnel then leads to the
graduation planetarium.
The planetarium creates the
illusion of leaving the current
world behind, reinforcing the
metaphor of graduation as
a signifier of moving beyond
the comfortable.
23
YEARTHIRD
Spatial Experience
Geometric Minimalism
Transparency
Response to changing
environmental
condition
23
ROANOKE BUILDING ENVELOPE MUSEUMJAPANESE STYLE APARTMENT
A renovation project
that began with a single
column and defined wall
and ceiling evolved into a
Japanese style apartment.
It takes advantage of
typically low geometry
to create a sense of
openness, while using
Shoji style wood and
paper sliding screens to
segment the symmetrical
spaces. The layout is
oriented to take advantage
of southeast light in the
bedroom and southwest
light in the kitchen and
conversation areas. The
apartment embraces order
and simplicity through
careful control.
Evening Light
Reflected off
closed Shoji Screen
Passes through
open Shoji Screen
Morning Light
Bedroom
Closet
Bathroom
Conversation
Pit
Dining
Pit
Kitchen
Foyer
WORKCURRENT YEARSECOND
25
Section-Conversation Pit and Bedroom
Section-Entry Hall Section-Dining Room
Japanese Aesthetic
Low to the ground
design
Adaptable Spaces
Sacred vs. Profane
Symmetry
SKETCHES
Great Court at the British
Museum
Norman Foster + Partners
London, England
EUROPE
The Virginia Tech
Eurotravel Program is an
exploratory study abroad
program that focusses
on learning European
Culture, Architecture, and
Urban Life. Students are
encouraged to document
what they learn through
sketching, photography,
and other methods.
Feel free to visit our web
page, that I lead the
design team for.
http://www.eurotravel.
arch.vt.edu/
27
YEARFOURTH
Top Left:
Oruptgaard Museum
Zaha Hadid
Copenhagen, Denmark
Top Right:
NY Carlsberg
Glyptotek
Wilhelm Dahlerup
Copenhagen, Denmark
Bottom Left:
Copenhagen Opera
House
Henning Larsen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Right:
Notre Dame Du Haut
Le Corbusier
Ronchamp, France
ROANOKEEUROPE PHOTOGRAPHY
FOURTH YEAR
29
DRAFTED DRAWINGS
My first semester of
studio, I earned a B+. My
professor said that anyone
not happy with their grade
could attempt to, over
winter break, work up to
a better grade. I was not
happy with my grade, but
I also realized that it was
fair. Rather than try to
argue, I did perspective
drawings and design
exercises over my break,
and when I got back, my
professor was extremely
pleased. I re-earned myself
an A for that first semester.
The perspective drawings
I did over winter break,
led into an exploration
of drafted drawing in
the second semester
of the year. I created a
set of 6 drawings, size
18x24, along with a few
unfinished failures. I mostly
used pencil, but explored
pen as well. Rather than
draw from observation,
I chose to draw from
imagination, only using real
life as inspiration.
These are the two
drawings that I consider
most successful.
31
YEARFIRST
Perspective
Interpretation
Shading
Precision

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Portfolio V8

  • 2. “It’s the questions we can’t answer that teach us the most. They teach us how to think. If you give a man an answer, all he gains is a little fact. But give him a question and he’ll look for his own answers.” -Patrick Rothfuss As a student, I am learning to ask the unanswerable questions that will push my design endeavors farther.
  • 3. THESIS PROJECT Cape Town Civic Tower PRIOR PROJECTS Chicago Studio - Cermak Axis Roanoke Building Museum Blacksburg Middle School Blacksburg Graduation Hall Japanese Apartment OTHER WORK Sketches Photography Constructed Drawings CONTENTS 5 11 17 21 23 25 27 29 31
  • 4. CAPE TOWN CIVIC TOWERTHESIS: The goal of the three dimensional city is the complete dissolution of the ground plane. This is not to say that everything should simply be moved up and into skyscrapers, but that the public realm should be so evenly distributed in space that ascertaining the original ground level is impossible. In a sense, ground level becomes nowhere and everywhere at once. It becomes relative to the observer. My thesis examines this new typology through the program of a civic tower in Cape Town, South Africa, set in the year 2076. The site was chosen due to the juxtaposition of mountain and sea, creating a upper and lower reference point for a city that has none. Additionally, Cape Town was chosen due to the low to mid rise buildings, which create the possibility, that as the city grows taller and more dense, the idea of connecting all the buildings at multiple levels, and with public transit, could be realized. The civic tower takes 6 programs that are typically sprawling low rise buildings and distributes them in a vertical arrangement, creating three towers and three crossover spaces. The
  • 5. 5 WORKCURRENT programs were split into these categories based on the need for light and the size of individual spaces in the program. The transit fills one of the crossovers, halfway up the tower, and the elevators exist in the interstitial space between the towers. Far Left: aerial views of Cape Town Center Top, The site as it is today Center Bottom: The site in 2076, with my project Far Right: Googl Street View of the Site
  • 6. CAPE TOWN CIVIC TOWERTHESIS: LIBRARY LIBRARY MUSEUM MUSEUM TRANSIT TRANSIT THEATRE GYM GYM TSCHOOL SCHOOL M U S E U M THEATRE THEATRE GYM TRANSIT S C H O O L L I B R A R Y EXISTING CITY TYPOLOGY PROPOSED CITY TYPOLOGY Left: Parti Diagram of the current iteration. The school library and museum are arrayed vertically, while the gym, transit, and theatre are arrayed horizontally. Bottom Left: typical configurations today. Short long buildings that take up a lot of ground area.
  • 7. 7 WORKCURRENT Center Top: The City as it is today Center Bottom: The city as with ground dissolved, circa 2076 Right: Massing models from throughout the semester
  • 8. CAPE TOWN CIVIC TOWERTHESIS: Left: SectionElevation of the tower. Center: Plans of various configurations of he tower
  • 9. 9 WORKCURRENT DIAGRAMMATIC PLAN AND SECTION OF PHASE III SCHOOL LIBRARY MUSEUM TRANSIT SERVICE SPACE ELEVATOR CORE PERFORMING ARTS CENTER FITNESS CENTER Right: Diagram of iteration III (future)
  • 10. NETWORKCERMAK This group project focuses on integrating McCormick Place Convention Center into the surrounding context to activate the area as a single cohesive neighborhood. This will create an intermingling of local Chicagoans and Convention-goers that more fully utilizes the potential of this area. The method is tripartite: an urban master plan, new programmatic spaces, and a connective pathway come together to bridge the human scale with the aggrandized scale of McCormick Place.
  • 11. 11 FOURTH YEAR 11 Activation of existing elements Creation of a tightly woven urban network. Manipulation of scale and context.
  • 12. CERMAK NETWORK HISTORICALRESIDENTIALRETAIL DEPAUL STADIUM HOTEL DATA CENTER PARKING MCCORMICK NORTH MAIN ENTRANCE MCCORMICK SOUTH GRAND CONCOURSEHYATT HOTEL BUS STOP LOCAL BUSINESS OUTDOOR MARKET 5’ 100’ 200’ 400’
  • 13. YEARFOURTH MCCORMICK EAST NORTHERLY ISLANDBURNHAM HARBOR BRIDGEPATH WITH PROGRAM INDOOR PARK
  • 14. BRIDGENORTHERLY This portion of the aforementioned project focuses on a connection from McCormick Place to Northerly Island. The floating bridge connects the soon to be park designed by Jeanne Gang to McCormick and the surrounding neighborhoods. It also completes a loop, incorporating the new park more thoroughly into the city fabric. The design borrows hexagonal language from the Studio Gang project, which allows it to fold into a compact mass via tesselation to let ships pass into the harbour.
  • 16. ROANOKE BUILDING ENVELOPE MUSEUM The Roanoke Building Envelope Museum responds to the surrounding civic center to create an icon for Downtown Roanoke. The copper cladding references the nearby Wachovia Tower, while the 122 foot height maintains visibility from other streets and gives back a part of the site as park space. The central atrium acts as a gathering space while emphasizing the gentle twist of the structure and the sky bridges complete the building structure while emphasizing sweeping views of downtown Roanoke.
  • 20. MIDDLE SCHOOL The Blacksburg Middle School is based on three main principles: the replacement of double loaded corridors with open atria, the usage of roof space as open green space, and views within and without. A central atrium organizes the building and provides usable interior space. The roofs of the cafeteria and auditorium become large open fields, while the offset of each floor plate creates an adaptable ribbon of green space on each floor. The roof acts as after hours community space and takes advantage of sweeping view of downtown. BLACKSBURG Stairs Teacher Prep FemaleBathroom SciencePrep Science Lab Stairs Cafeteria Roof StudentOpen Study Area Stairs StudentOpen Study Area Project BasedLearning Lab Male Bathroom Project BasedLearning Lab ADA Elev- ator ClassroomClassroom Classroom Classroom StudentOpen Study Area StudentOpen Study AreaStairs Media Center Roof Stairs Auditorium Gymnasium Classroom Storage Classroom Classroom Resource Classroom
  • 21. 21 YEARTHIRD Adaptable Green Space Interior and Exterior Views Central Spaces Replace Corridors
  • 22. GRADUATION HALLBLACKSBURG The Montgomery County Graduation Hall creates an experience out of graduation through the use of processional architecture that reinforces the idea of graduation as a moving on. A glass cube acts as an entrance hall and uses light to respond to changing environmental conditions. A glass staircase leads underground to a gallery showcasing student work. A tunnel then leads to the graduation planetarium. The planetarium creates the illusion of leaving the current world behind, reinforcing the metaphor of graduation as a signifier of moving beyond the comfortable.
  • 24. ROANOKE BUILDING ENVELOPE MUSEUMJAPANESE STYLE APARTMENT A renovation project that began with a single column and defined wall and ceiling evolved into a Japanese style apartment. It takes advantage of typically low geometry to create a sense of openness, while using Shoji style wood and paper sliding screens to segment the symmetrical spaces. The layout is oriented to take advantage of southeast light in the bedroom and southwest light in the kitchen and conversation areas. The apartment embraces order and simplicity through careful control. Evening Light Reflected off closed Shoji Screen Passes through open Shoji Screen Morning Light Bedroom Closet Bathroom Conversation Pit Dining Pit Kitchen Foyer
  • 25. WORKCURRENT YEARSECOND 25 Section-Conversation Pit and Bedroom Section-Entry Hall Section-Dining Room Japanese Aesthetic Low to the ground design Adaptable Spaces Sacred vs. Profane Symmetry
  • 26. SKETCHES Great Court at the British Museum Norman Foster + Partners London, England EUROPE The Virginia Tech Eurotravel Program is an exploratory study abroad program that focusses on learning European Culture, Architecture, and Urban Life. Students are encouraged to document what they learn through sketching, photography, and other methods. Feel free to visit our web page, that I lead the design team for. http://www.eurotravel. arch.vt.edu/
  • 27. 27 YEARFOURTH Top Left: Oruptgaard Museum Zaha Hadid Copenhagen, Denmark Top Right: NY Carlsberg Glyptotek Wilhelm Dahlerup Copenhagen, Denmark Bottom Left: Copenhagen Opera House Henning Larsen Copenhagen, Denmark Right: Notre Dame Du Haut Le Corbusier Ronchamp, France
  • 30. DRAFTED DRAWINGS My first semester of studio, I earned a B+. My professor said that anyone not happy with their grade could attempt to, over winter break, work up to a better grade. I was not happy with my grade, but I also realized that it was fair. Rather than try to argue, I did perspective drawings and design exercises over my break, and when I got back, my professor was extremely pleased. I re-earned myself an A for that first semester. The perspective drawings I did over winter break, led into an exploration of drafted drawing in the second semester of the year. I created a set of 6 drawings, size 18x24, along with a few unfinished failures. I mostly used pencil, but explored pen as well. Rather than draw from observation, I chose to draw from imagination, only using real life as inspiration. These are the two drawings that I consider most successful.