Mangrove and Wetlands EcosystemMangrove and Wetlands Ecosystem
Management in BangladeshManagement in Bangladesh
By
Dr. Shafi Noor ISLAM
1
3 4 5 6
2
1
2
Atlantic East Pacific (AEP) Indo-West Pacific (IWP)
The Sundarbans in the Ganges Delta
Nypa fruticanHeritiera fomes Out growth roots
Impacts of Farakka in the Ganges Delta
Gorai off Take
Borodia
Passur
River
Padma River
Ganges River
Farakka Barrage
Calcutta
Hoogli River
Bhagirathi River
Jangipur Barrage
Gorai River
Passur
River
Sibsa
River
Kobadak
River
Arpongasia
Jamuna River
Sundarbans
Mongla
Port Baleswar
River
Madhumati
River
I N D I A
BANGLADESH
Hardinge Bridge
BAY OF BENGAL
The Gorai
Catchment
8298 dS/m
173kmfromthecoast
The Scenario of the Ganges Basin in 2006
Sundarbans
Optimal Solution for Threatened Ecosystems
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1962 1968 1970 1973 1975 1976 1980 1985 1989 1993 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Time (Year)
WaterDischargem³/sec
-4500
500
5500
10500
15500
20500
25500
30500
35500
WaterSalinitydS/m
m³/sec dS/m
Optimal line
A
The Ganges water flow curve, salinity intrusion curve and the optimal line have
crossed at point A which is the optimal point of salinity intrusion.
The Locations of 13 Potential Rivers
Heritiera fomes 21%, H. fomes - E. agallocha 29%, E. agallocha 5%, E. agallocha
- H. fomes 15%, C.decendra - E. agallocha 14%, E.agallocha - C. decandra 9%, Sonneratia apetala 1%.
N
Baen
Gewa
Gewa Goran
Gewa Mathal
Gewa Sundari
Goran
Goran Gewa
Grass and Bare
Ground
KeoraPassur Kankra
Passur Kankra BaenSandbar
Sundari
Sundari Gewa
Sundari Passur
Sundari Passur Kankra
Tree Plantation
Legend
Scale = 1: 500000
LS
MS
HS
Top-dying Affected Areas
Vegetation Height Class Changing Pattern
Forest Canopy Class in 1933 (Curtis, 1933) Forest Canopy Class in 1985 (ODA, 1985)
Thank You
for Your Attention

Mangrove Wetlands Ecosystem Management in Bangladesh (Shafi Noor Islam)

  • 1.
    Mangrove and WetlandsEcosystemMangrove and Wetlands Ecosystem Management in BangladeshManagement in Bangladesh By Dr. Shafi Noor ISLAM
  • 2.
    1 3 4 56 2 1 2 Atlantic East Pacific (AEP) Indo-West Pacific (IWP)
  • 4.
    The Sundarbans inthe Ganges Delta
  • 5.
  • 7.
    Impacts of Farakkain the Ganges Delta Gorai off Take Borodia Passur River Padma River Ganges River Farakka Barrage Calcutta Hoogli River Bhagirathi River Jangipur Barrage Gorai River Passur River Sibsa River Kobadak River Arpongasia Jamuna River Sundarbans Mongla Port Baleswar River Madhumati River I N D I A BANGLADESH Hardinge Bridge BAY OF BENGAL The Gorai Catchment 8298 dS/m 173kmfromthecoast The Scenario of the Ganges Basin in 2006 Sundarbans
  • 8.
    Optimal Solution forThreatened Ecosystems 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 1962 1968 1970 1973 1975 1976 1980 1985 1989 1993 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Time (Year) WaterDischargem³/sec -4500 500 5500 10500 15500 20500 25500 30500 35500 WaterSalinitydS/m m³/sec dS/m Optimal line A The Ganges water flow curve, salinity intrusion curve and the optimal line have crossed at point A which is the optimal point of salinity intrusion.
  • 9.
    The Locations of13 Potential Rivers Heritiera fomes 21%, H. fomes - E. agallocha 29%, E. agallocha 5%, E. agallocha - H. fomes 15%, C.decendra - E. agallocha 14%, E.agallocha - C. decandra 9%, Sonneratia apetala 1%. N Baen Gewa Gewa Goran Gewa Mathal Gewa Sundari Goran Goran Gewa Grass and Bare Ground KeoraPassur Kankra Passur Kankra BaenSandbar Sundari Sundari Gewa Sundari Passur Sundari Passur Kankra Tree Plantation Legend Scale = 1: 500000 LS MS HS
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Vegetation Height ClassChanging Pattern Forest Canopy Class in 1933 (Curtis, 1933) Forest Canopy Class in 1985 (ODA, 1985)
  • 14.