2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• Actionable Insights about Excessive Medicare Expenditures
• Cost Reduction Opportunities
• Limitations of the Data Analyses, Further Opportunities
• Conclusion
3. EXPENDITURES HAVE INCREASED AT
AN ALARMING RATE
Costs are Increasing at an Alarming Rate
2013, 2014, and 2015 had Large
Increases
This Insight Warrants Further Investigation
Implement Procedures to Reduce
Expenses
Create Sustainable Solutions
Use Data Analysis to Solve the Problem
4. THE DATA REVEALS OPPORTUNITY FOR
COST MANAGEMENT
• The Outliers (Extreme Observations)
• Not Evenly distributed
• Cone Shaped Pattern (Red Flag)
• Wide Range of Distances from Red Line,
Red Flag
• Investigation of the Outliers is Required
• Expense Predictors (X Variables)
• Research the Outliers
• Possible Fraud or Mismanagement
• Use this Actionable insight
• Launch Cost Control Measures
5. MORE SIGNS OF
TROUBLE
• Pattern of Outliers Signals Trouble
• Measuring the Predictors against Expenses
• Two Large Misplaced Tails (Right and Left)
• Outliers are not Evenly Distributed
• Possible Mismanagement or Fraud
• Conduct Research
• Stricter Due Diligence Requirements for Payments
• Provide more Training to Plan Administrators
• Leverage Business Intelligence
• Monitor Activity in Real Time
6. MORE EVIDENCE OF PROBABLE
MISMANAGEMENT
• Graph of Residuals is a Red Flag
• Cone Shaped Pattern
• Residuals are unevenly Distributed
• Heavy Cluster on the Left Side Suggests a Pattern
• Further Analyses will Probably Reveal Valuable
Insights
• 360-Degree Data is Needed
• Industry Research
• Similar Industries Need to be Compared to the Case at
Hand
• All Available Information Needs to be Considered
7. THE STRONGEST
CULPRITS
• The Biggest Predictors of Expenses
• Time
• Name Brand Prescription Medicine
• The Problem is Getting Worse Over Time
• Prescription Medications Greatly Predict
Expenditures
• Correlation does not Prove Causation
• Investigation is Still Warranted
8. CONCLUSION
• Limitations
• Only a Few Regression Methods were Used
• Data was Limited to One Data Set
• Further Investigation is Needed
• Industry Benchmarks are Needed
• Actionable Insights—Recommendations
• Use 360-Degree Data (all Available Sources)
• Gather more Data
• Use other Statistical Methods
• Investigate Spending on Name Brand Medication