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Valuation Webinar
December 2023
Poll Question
Do you think that the number of deals completed in the most recent quarter has:
Page 2
Increased against the last quarter
Decreased against the last quarter
Stayed the same as the last quarter
C)
B)
A)
An overall slowdown in M&A extends to transactions
with UK-based targets
Between November 2022
and October 2023, there
were 209 reported UK
acquisitions made by
trade and PE.
Of these, 118 were
profitable, reported an
EBITDA multiple and
were not considered
outliers (Multiple >25x).
Nov 22 – Jan 23 had the
most transactions at 59.
Aug 23 – Oct 23 had the
fewest transactions at 44.
Page 3
Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had
an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x.
59
51
55
44
35
28 28 27
41 40 41
33
21 19
16 18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Nov22 - Jan23 Feb23 - Apr23 May23 - Jul23 Aug23 - Oct23
No. of Transactions - UK Targets
All Transactions All Transactions exc. Outliers
Sub £50m Sub £50m EV exc. Outliers
Poll Question
Do you think overall EBITDA multiples are:
Page 4
Increasing – showing an upward trend
Decreasing – showing a downward
trend
Remaining consistent – showing a flat
trend
C)
B)
A)
EBITDA Multiples have shown a sizeable decline
through the last 12 months
EBITDA multiples have
started to decline
through the last twelve
months – valuation
multiples were elevated
through the pandemic
period.
A higher proportion of
targets under £5m EV
has substantially reduced
the overall median
multiple in the most
recent quarter.
Page 5
Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had
an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x.
9.6
8.155
8.365
5.36
7.69
6.79
5.60
5.04
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
Nov22 - Jan23 Feb23 - Apr23 May23 - Jul23 Aug23 - Oct23
EBITDA Multiples by Quarter
Median EBITDA Multiple
Median EBITDA Multiple (Sub £50m EV)
Growing EBITDA has an outsized impact on valuations
We would typically
expect that a larger
company would warrant
a higher EBITDA multiple
owing to factors such as
increased market share
and pricing power
(amongst many other
factors).
There is a clear valuation
gap shown, with the
effects most prominent
in smaller businesses.
Page 6
Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had
an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x.
4.215
7.97
10.06
7.355
13.19
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Less than
£5m
£5m - £25m £25m - £50m £50m - £250m Over £250m
Median EBITDA Multiple by EV
Declining multiples have increased the volatility of
valuations within sectors.
After removing those
transactions described as
outliers, a wide spread
exists within individuals
industries.
Financial services
remains one of the
highest value sectors at a
median of 11.82x, but it
and TMT have shown
high volatility.
Median multiples across
a range of sectors has
dropped to between 5.8x
and 6.6x.
Page 7
Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had
an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x.
US continues to dominates overseas acquisitions of
UK companies
Overseas transactions
are typically reserved for
the most valuable
companies – in part due
to the complexity of
completing the deal and
managing operations in a
foreign jurisdiction.
Of 74 transactions valued
at under £50m EV, only
19% were acquired by an
overseas entity,
compared with 29% of all
UK-based targets.
Page 8
Acquirer Base
No. of
Transactions
Median EV
No. of Transactions
(Sub £50m EV)
UK 149 £5,700,000 60
US 22 £130,847,500 4
France 6 £659,735,000 1
Australia 5 £13,849,290 2
Canada 3 £2,200,000,000 0
Sweden 4 £12,500,000 1
Germany 2 £333,900,000 1
Other 18 £63,921,010 5
Total 209 £12,000,000 74
Limitations
Financial information may be incomplete for some entries – Our sources
of information are limited to the disclosures made by either party in a
particular transaction, or through investigative journalism conducted by
our data providers or other reputable news source in discussion with
either company participating in the transaction.
Financial information is subject to restatement – A subject company may
restate various financial data at a date later than the analysis was
conducted.
Various deals may not be captured by the above search criteria –
Reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the entries included
within the dataset are appropriate, but we cannot ensure that all
relevant details are captured, as this is influenced by the classification
techniques of our data providers and by the disclosures made by
transacting companies.
Previous deal data may not be indicative of future market trends –
Valuations (and multiples) may fluctuate with the economic cycle.
Adjustments made to Enterprise Value are subjective – The adjustments
made to the Enterprise Value to arrive at Equity Value will depend on
the particular companies and transactions in a number of respects.
We note that the data analysis may be naturally limited in some respects.
Page 9
True Venture deals are showing a similar decline in
volumes returning to pre-pandemic levels
In our upcoming True
Venture report, we look
at the equity fundraise
market focusing on
Companies that are:
1. Unquoted (a limited
company).
2. Previously had
aggregate funding of
less than £1.5m.
3. Have conducted a
raised of at least
£2m.
Page 10
100
90 89
112
124 121
117
112
155
98
150
120
93
97
112
126
160
166
197
190
177
142
158
134
127
112
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Previous report Current report
Number
of
deals
Financial year/quarter/report
Quarterly Deal Volumes in True Venture
True Venture deals are also showing declining pre-
money valuations
In our upcoming True
Venture report, we look
at the equity fundraise
market focusing on
Companies that are:
1. Unquoted (a limited
company).
2. Previously had
aggregate funding of
less than £1.5m.
3. Have conducted a
raised of at least
£2m.
Page 11
£8,000,000
£9,000,000
£10,000,000
£11,000,000
£12,000,000
£13,000,000
£14,000,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2021 2022 2023
Years/Quarters
Median Pre-money Valuation for True Venture
Next webinar: 5 March 2023
Page 12
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Cambridge +44 (0) 1223 565035
Caribbean +1 758 451 9251
Channel Islands +44 (0) 1481 715669
City of London +44 (0) 20 7065 2660
Dubai +971 (0) 48786360
Ely +44 (0) 1353 662892
Mayfair +44 (0) 20 3909 04807
Newmarket +44 (0) 1638 666160
Norwich +44 (0) 1603 709330
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  • 2. Poll Question Do you think that the number of deals completed in the most recent quarter has: Page 2 Increased against the last quarter Decreased against the last quarter Stayed the same as the last quarter C) B) A)
  • 3. An overall slowdown in M&A extends to transactions with UK-based targets Between November 2022 and October 2023, there were 209 reported UK acquisitions made by trade and PE. Of these, 118 were profitable, reported an EBITDA multiple and were not considered outliers (Multiple >25x). Nov 22 – Jan 23 had the most transactions at 59. Aug 23 – Oct 23 had the fewest transactions at 44. Page 3 Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x. 59 51 55 44 35 28 28 27 41 40 41 33 21 19 16 18 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Nov22 - Jan23 Feb23 - Apr23 May23 - Jul23 Aug23 - Oct23 No. of Transactions - UK Targets All Transactions All Transactions exc. Outliers Sub £50m Sub £50m EV exc. Outliers
  • 4. Poll Question Do you think overall EBITDA multiples are: Page 4 Increasing – showing an upward trend Decreasing – showing a downward trend Remaining consistent – showing a flat trend C) B) A)
  • 5. EBITDA Multiples have shown a sizeable decline through the last 12 months EBITDA multiples have started to decline through the last twelve months – valuation multiples were elevated through the pandemic period. A higher proportion of targets under £5m EV has substantially reduced the overall median multiple in the most recent quarter. Page 5 Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x. 9.6 8.155 8.365 5.36 7.69 6.79 5.60 5.04 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 Nov22 - Jan23 Feb23 - Apr23 May23 - Jul23 Aug23 - Oct23 EBITDA Multiples by Quarter Median EBITDA Multiple Median EBITDA Multiple (Sub £50m EV)
  • 6. Growing EBITDA has an outsized impact on valuations We would typically expect that a larger company would warrant a higher EBITDA multiple owing to factors such as increased market share and pricing power (amongst many other factors). There is a clear valuation gap shown, with the effects most prominent in smaller businesses. Page 6 Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x. 4.215 7.97 10.06 7.355 13.19 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Less than £5m £5m - £25m £25m - £50m £50m - £250m Over £250m Median EBITDA Multiple by EV
  • 7. Declining multiples have increased the volatility of valuations within sectors. After removing those transactions described as outliers, a wide spread exists within individuals industries. Financial services remains one of the highest value sectors at a median of 11.82x, but it and TMT have shown high volatility. Median multiples across a range of sectors has dropped to between 5.8x and 6.6x. Page 7 Outliers are companies that did not report an EBITDA multiple, were loss-making or had an EBITDA multiple in excess of 25x.
  • 8. US continues to dominates overseas acquisitions of UK companies Overseas transactions are typically reserved for the most valuable companies – in part due to the complexity of completing the deal and managing operations in a foreign jurisdiction. Of 74 transactions valued at under £50m EV, only 19% were acquired by an overseas entity, compared with 29% of all UK-based targets. Page 8 Acquirer Base No. of Transactions Median EV No. of Transactions (Sub £50m EV) UK 149 £5,700,000 60 US 22 £130,847,500 4 France 6 £659,735,000 1 Australia 5 £13,849,290 2 Canada 3 £2,200,000,000 0 Sweden 4 £12,500,000 1 Germany 2 £333,900,000 1 Other 18 £63,921,010 5 Total 209 £12,000,000 74
  • 9. Limitations Financial information may be incomplete for some entries – Our sources of information are limited to the disclosures made by either party in a particular transaction, or through investigative journalism conducted by our data providers or other reputable news source in discussion with either company participating in the transaction. Financial information is subject to restatement – A subject company may restate various financial data at a date later than the analysis was conducted. Various deals may not be captured by the above search criteria – Reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the entries included within the dataset are appropriate, but we cannot ensure that all relevant details are captured, as this is influenced by the classification techniques of our data providers and by the disclosures made by transacting companies. Previous deal data may not be indicative of future market trends – Valuations (and multiples) may fluctuate with the economic cycle. Adjustments made to Enterprise Value are subjective – The adjustments made to the Enterprise Value to arrive at Equity Value will depend on the particular companies and transactions in a number of respects. We note that the data analysis may be naturally limited in some respects. Page 9
  • 10. True Venture deals are showing a similar decline in volumes returning to pre-pandemic levels In our upcoming True Venture report, we look at the equity fundraise market focusing on Companies that are: 1. Unquoted (a limited company). 2. Previously had aggregate funding of less than £1.5m. 3. Have conducted a raised of at least £2m. Page 10 100 90 89 112 124 121 117 112 155 98 150 120 93 97 112 126 160 166 197 190 177 142 158 134 127 112 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 Previous report Current report Number of deals Financial year/quarter/report Quarterly Deal Volumes in True Venture
  • 11. True Venture deals are also showing declining pre- money valuations In our upcoming True Venture report, we look at the equity fundraise market focusing on Companies that are: 1. Unquoted (a limited company). 2. Previously had aggregate funding of less than £1.5m. 3. Have conducted a raised of at least £2m. Page 11 £8,000,000 £9,000,000 £10,000,000 £11,000,000 £12,000,000 £13,000,000 £14,000,000 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2021 2022 2023 Years/Quarters Median Pre-money Valuation for True Venture
  • 12. Next webinar: 5 March 2023 Page 12 Bishop’s Stortford +44 (0) 1279 155888 Cambridge +44 (0) 1223 565035 Caribbean +1 758 451 9251 Channel Islands +44 (0) 1481 715669 City of London +44 (0) 20 7065 2660 Dubai +971 (0) 48786360 Ely +44 (0) 1353 662892 Mayfair +44 (0) 20 3909 04807 Newmarket +44 (0) 1638 666160 Norwich +44 (0) 1603 709330 Sawston +44 (0) 1223 578787