Diabetes Check Up – Only @ Rs. 2,499 – Express Clinics Diabetes is a ceaseless disease that triggers high blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. Albeit diabetic patients can have an ordinary life existence with regular Diabetes Check-Up, uncontrolled diabetes can cause genuine long haul health hazards. Highlighting a wide scope of medical tests, The Diabetes Check-Up Package at Express Clinics is intended to analyze and treat such health hazards at the correct time. Read More: http://bit.ly/316VpR7

2. • Diabetes is also known as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic
diseases in which the person has high blood sugar, either because insulin production is
inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both.
• Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria (frequent urination), they
will become increasingly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia).
• In 2017 it is estimated that 30.3 million people have diabetes throughout the world.
• 23.1 million people have been diagnosed whereas 7.2 million people are under
diagnosed.
• Almost half of all deaths attributable to high blood glucose occur before the age of 70
years. WHO projects that diabetes will be the seventh leading cause of death in 2030
What is Diabetes

3. Types of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
• It is characterized by
deficient insulin
production and requires
daily administration of
insulin.
• Symptoms include
excessive excretion of
urine (polyuria), thirst
(polydipsia), constant
hunger, weight loss, vision
changes, and fatigue.
Type 2 diabetes
• It results from the body’s
ineffective use of insulin.
Type 2 diabetes comprises
the majority of people
with diabetes around the
world, and is largely the
result of excess body
weight and physical
inactivity.
• Symptoms may be similar
to those of type 1
diabetes, but are often
less marked. As a result,
the disease may be
diagnosed several years
after onset, once
complications have
already arisen.
Gestational diabetes
• Gestational diabetes is
hyperglycaemia with
blood glucose values
above normal but below
those diagnostic of
diabetes, occurring during
pregnancy.
• Women with gestational
diabetes are at an
increased risk of
complications during
pregnancy and at delivery.
They and their children
are also at increased risk
of type 2 diabetes in the
future.

4. Diabetes Risk Factors
• Family history
• Environmental factors
• The presence of damaging immune system cells (autoantibodies)
• Dietary factors
Risk factors for type 1 diabetes
• Weight
• Inactivity
• Family history
• Age
• Polycystic ovary syndrome
• Gestational diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels
Risk factors for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes
• Age
• Family or personal history
• Weight
Risk factors for gestational diabetes

5. • The early symptoms of untreated diabetes are related to elevated
blood sugar levels, and loss of glucose in the urine. High amounts of glucose in the urine
can cause increased urine output (frequent urination) and lead to dehydration.
• A relative or absolute insulin deficiency eventually leads to weight loss.
• The weight loss of diabetes occurs despite an increase in appetite.
• Some untreated diabetes patients also complain of fatigue, nausea and vomiting.
• Frequent infections (such as infections of the bladder, skin, and vaginal areas) are more
likely to occur in people with untreated or poorly-controlled diabetes.
• Fluctuations in blood glucose levels can lead to blurred vision.
Diabetes Symptoms

6. Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test: The HbA1C test is currently one of the best ways to check
diabetes is under control. By measuring the HbA1C it can tell you how high your blood
glucose has been on average over the last 3months.
Fasting blood sugar test: A blood sample will be taken after an overnight fast.
Oral glucose tolerance test: For this test, you fast overnight, and the fasting blood sugar
level is measured. Then you drink a sugary liquid, and blood sugar levels are tested
periodically for the next two hours.
Diabetes Diagnosis

7. Diabetes Treatments
All types of diabetes are treatable.
An important part of managing diabetes — as well as your overall health — is
maintaining a healthy weight through a healthy diet and exercise plan.
Treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes
• Monitoring your blood sugar
• Insulin
• Oral or other medications
• Transplantation
• Bariatric surgery
Treatment for gestational diabetes
Controlling your blood sugar level is essential to keeping your baby healthy and avoiding
complications during delivery. In addition to maintaining a healthy diet and exercising,
your treatment plan may include monitoring your blood sugar and, in some cases, using
insulin or oral medications.

8. Chronic Complications of Diabetes
 Eye complications
 Foot complications
 Skin complications
 Heart problems
 Hypertension
 Mental health
 Hearing loss
 Gum disease
 Gastroparesis
 Stroke
 Erectile dysfunction
 Infections
 Healing of wounds
 Ketoacidosis
 Neuropathy
 HHNS (Hyperosmolar
Hyperglycemic Nonketotic
Syndrome)
 Nephropathy
 PAD (peripheral arterial disease)

9. Diabetes Prevention
Changing your lifestyle could be a big step toward diabetes prevention — and it's
never too late to start. Consider these tips.
 Get more physical activity
 Get plenty of fiber
 Go for whole grains
 Lose extra weight
Quit Smoking
Avoid Excess Alcohol Intake
Skip fad diets and just make healthier choices