Modern art refers to art produced from the late 19th to mid-20th century, encompassing styles like Impressionism and Cubism. Contemporary art refers to art from the mid-20th century onward, including Pop Art, Minimalism, and Digital Art. While modern art sometimes focused on traditional subjects and was viewed as elite, contemporary art embraces broader themes and encourages viewer participation and interaction to engage more people. Both eras saw continuous evolution of artistic expression, with contemporary art building on modern art's innovations.