Didactic guide for implementing pedagogical strategies within the classroom.

1. Didactic guide of pedagogical strategies to improve the
competence of Speaking Skills for B1.1 student’s level.
Elaborated by:
Eileen Daniela Rodriguez Sánchez.

2. Description:
This didactic guide will help students in 2nd course
Unified General Baccalaureate (UGB) with B1.1
level to develop their speaking skills through the
use of pedagogical strategies such as: discussion,
problem-solving and role playing.
The aim for this didactic guide is provides teachers
with instructions, key words, examples and a
recommended time for the implementation of
these strategies in their classes.
While students perform the activities, they will
construct their own knowledge based on a
constructivism approach. Also, they will be able to
use mental process to relate the new knowledge
with their cognitive reserves, encouraging them in
the acquisition of a new language.

3. Table of contents:
Discussion Activity 1 ………………………………. 3
Discussion Activity example…………………….5
Discussion Activity 2 ………………………………. 6
Discussion Activity example……………………. 7
Discussion Activity 3 ………………………………. 8
Discussion Activity example……………………. 9
Problem and Solving Activity 1 ……………….10
Problem and Solving example .……………….11
Problem and Solving Activity 2.……………….12
Problem and Solving example .……………….13
Role Playing activity 1……………………….…….14
Role Playing example.……………………….…….15
Role Playing activity 2……………………….…….16
Role Playing example.……………………….…….17
Role Playing activity 3……………………….…….18
Role Playing example.……………………….…….19

4. Discussion activity 1
Acitivity name: What do you agree with?
Key words: (related to the topic)
Sequence words:
I consider that
I believe…..because…
I think…..
Instructions:
1) The teacher presents a topic with
different opinions about it, in front of
the class.
2) The teacher ask students to choose the
statement that they are agree with.
3)Students have 5 minutes to think why
they chose their statements.
4) Finally they share their opinions in front
of their classmates using sequence
words.
Time: 20 minutes
This can be performed in small groups or with the
whole class.

5. Discussion activity 1
Example:
People
should take
care of
their
health
Because
they need
someone`s
else
approval
Because
they have
to look in
shape
Because
this
prevents
diseases
Because
they will
live longer
Key words: health, disesases, look in shape,
live longer, exercise.
I consider that people
should take care of
their health because
this prevents diseases.

6. Discussion activity 2
Acitivity name: Choose your statement
Key words: (related to the topic)
Sequence words:
I don’t think that ….
I prefer…
I think…
Instructions:
1) The teacher presents unpopular opinions
about any topic.
2) The teacher ask students whether if
they agree or disagree and why.
3)Students have 5 minutes to think their
answers.
4) Finally they share their opinions in front
of their classmates using sequence
words.
Time: 20 minutes
This can be performed in small groups or with the
whole class.

7. Discussion activity 2
Example:
Key words: Food, movies, videogames, better,
taste, causes, behaviour.
Pizza with pinneaple tastes good.
Disney movies are better than
Anime movies
Playing war videogames can cause
violent behaviour in children.
I don’t think Disney
movies are better than
anime movies, they are
just different types of
movies.

8. Discussion activity 3
Acitivity name: What happens around you?
Key words: (related to the topic)
Sequence words:
I consider…
I believe…
I think…
Instructions:
1) The teacher asks students about the
recent news.
2) The teacher asks students to talk about
the news.
3)Students talk abut the news and give
different opinions.
4) Finally they share their conclussions in
front of the class.
Time: 20 minutes
This can be performed in small groups or with the
whole class.

9. Discussion activity 3
Example:
Key words: Good news, bad news, cases,
decrease, masks, mandatory, better.
!Covid-19 cases are decreasing¡
Masks are not mandatory
anymore
I think this is
such a good
news. Finally,
things are getting
better.

10. Problem and Solving activity 1
Acitivity name: Find a quick solution.
Key words: (related to the topic)
Sequence words:
I suggest…
I can…
I recommend…
Instructions:
1) The teacher states an everyday problem.
2) The teacher asks students to give a
solution for the problem.
3)Students have only have 1 minute to find
a quick solution.
4) Finally they share how they solved the
problem.
Time: 15 minutes
This can be performed in small groups or with the
whole class.

11. Problem and Solving activity 1
You woke up late and
you have an important
meeting at work.
What do you do?
Key words: problem, solution, meeting, work.
late., on time.
You can
take a taxi
and call
your work.
Example:

12. Problem and Solving activity 2
Acitivity name: What we can do about it?
Key words: (related to the topic)
Sequence words:
I suggest…
I can…
I recommend…
Instructions:
1) The teacher states a problem related to
relevant events..
2) The teacher asks students to give a
solution for the problem.
3)Students have 10 minutes to give two
posible solutions for this problem.
4) Finally they share their posible solutions.
Time: 20 minutes
This can be performed in small groups or with the
whole class.

13. Problem and Solving activity 2
What can we do to
take care of the
environment?
Key words: problem, solution, garbage, recycle,
environment, take care.
Example:
We can start by
recycling the
garbage from our
homes

14. Role Playing activity 1
Acitivity name: Complete the role play.
Key words: (related to the topic) Instructions:
1) The teacher asks learners to play
student A and student B.
2) The role play is incomplete in some
parts, students have to answer according
to the conversation.
Time: 5 minutes per couple.
This activity is performed in pairs.

15. Role Playing activity 1
Example:
Student A: Hello!
Student B: Hello! How are you?
Student A: I’m ok, what about you?
Student B: ________________
Student A: what are you doing now?
Student B: I am studying, what about
you?
Student A: _________________
Student B: That’s cool!
Student A: Sorry, I have to go, see you.
Student B: _________________
Student A: Thanks!
You meet a friend walking on the Street.
I’m okay
what about
you?
Not bad,
thanks for
asking.

16. Role Playing activity 2
Acitivity name: Follow the map.
Key words: (related to the topic) Instructions:
1) The teacher asks learners to play
student A and student B.
2) The role play does not have a
conversation, there are instructions about
what students have to say.
Time: 5-10 minutes per couple.
This activity is performed in pairs.

17. Role Playing activity 2
Example:
I am free the
next Friday, we
should go to
the movies
Yes, sure I like
the idea. At 7pm
it’s okay so see
you there!
Student A: Say
hello to your
partner.
Student B:
Answer and ask
how are you.
Student A: Answer
and ask what are
you going to do
next friday.
Student B: Says
he or she is free
on friday so
they should go
to the movies.
Student A: Agree and
set the hour, then he
say Goodbye.

18. Role Playing activity 3
Acitivity name: Let’s improvise
Key words: (related to the topic) Instructions:
1) The teacher asks learners to play
student A and student B.
2) The teacher gives students the situation
and from that they create a
conversation.
Time: 10 minutes per couple.
This activity is performed in pairs.

19. Role Playing activity 3
Example:
I was
wondering if
you have a
history book.
Yes, of course,
do you need it?
You ask to your
friend if you
can borrow him
a history book.