SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
Bad First Impression
Limited/No Contact
Switch
Providers
Lack Strong
Relationship
Easy to Switch
Not Meeting
Expectations
Lack of
Value
Lack of
Quality
Need Went
Away
Why Do
Customers
Churn?
Poor Value
Proposition
Bad Market Validation
Bad Idea
Better Competitors
Not Getting
Results
Too Costly
Over-Promised
Wrong Customer
Wrong/Limited Usage
Limited Capability
Slow Response Time
Bugs/Poor Reliability
Bad User Experience
Data/Security Issues
Poor Customer Service
SaaS Company
Customer Churn
“5 Why” Diagram
April 2014
Bad Contract
Experience
No
Attachment Impersonal Contact
Personality Conflict
Bad Design
Low Org. Impact
Low Complexity
Low Cost
Low Social Impact
Mkt./Prod./Strat. Shift
Company Mandate
Cost-Cutting/Bankruptcy
Left Company
Disability/Death
Business Change
Personal Change
Product Def.
Market Def.
Product Dev.
Targeting
Deployment
Messaging
DevOps
Software Qual.
Service Qual./UX
Onboarding
Contact Mgt.
Uncontrollable:
Competition
Technology
Cust. Business
Customers
Improve:
Billing Issues
Accts. Rec.
se-partners.com
Sales Qual.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Joshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final Draft
Joshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final DraftJoshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final Draft
Joshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final DraftMorningMaestro
 
Learning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjects
Learning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjectsLearning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjects
Learning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjectsEdmar Lago
 
凯捷安永 分析及假设
凯捷安永 分析及假设凯捷安永 分析及假设
凯捷安永 分析及假设eshen
 
2 understanding client support needs
2 understanding client support needs2 understanding client support needs
2 understanding client support needshapy
 
Research english teaching chapter 1
Research english teaching chapter 1Research english teaching chapter 1
Research english teaching chapter 1Imam Shofwa
 
Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)
Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)
Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)Ashar Azam
 
What is Strategy - Thinking like a Strategist
What is Strategy - Thinking like a StrategistWhat is Strategy - Thinking like a Strategist
What is Strategy - Thinking like a StrategistAmit Kapoor
 
Between the wars
Between the warsBetween the wars
Between the warswtidwell
 
Questions On Hypothesis Testing
Questions On Hypothesis TestingQuestions On Hypothesis Testing
Questions On Hypothesis TestingNeha Chauhan
 
A basic course on analytical thinking
A basic course on analytical thinking A basic course on analytical thinking
A basic course on analytical thinking Vincent G Valentyn PhD
 
Research Questions and Hypotheses
Research Questions and HypothesesResearch Questions and Hypotheses
Research Questions and Hypotheseswtidwell
 
Problem formulation
Problem formulationProblem formulation
Problem formulationnatashabonu
 
New 7 Management Tools
New 7 Management ToolsNew 7 Management Tools
New 7 Management Toolsvenkatasirish
 
4. Formulating research problems
4. Formulating research problems4. Formulating research problems
4. Formulating research problemsRazif Shahril
 
formulating a research problem
formulating a research problemformulating a research problem
formulating a research problemCharming Chang
 
Formulating hypotheses
Formulating hypothesesFormulating hypotheses
Formulating hypothesesAniket Verma
 
Conceptual Framework
Conceptual FrameworkConceptual Framework
Conceptual Frameworkjas sodhI
 
Problem definition /identification in Research
Problem definition /identification in ResearchProblem definition /identification in Research
Problem definition /identification in ResearchShameem Ali
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Joshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final Draft
Joshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final DraftJoshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final Draft
Joshua Brewer - Lesson on Formulating Hypotheses - Final Draft
 
Learning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjects
Learning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjectsLearning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjects
Learning How To Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjects
 
凯捷安永 分析及假设
凯捷安永 分析及假设凯捷安永 分析及假设
凯捷安永 分析及假设
 
2 understanding client support needs
2 understanding client support needs2 understanding client support needs
2 understanding client support needs
 
Research english teaching chapter 1
Research english teaching chapter 1Research english teaching chapter 1
Research english teaching chapter 1
 
Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)
Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)
Sir Tariq M. Research.2 (1)
 
Formulatinghypotheses
Formulatinghypotheses Formulatinghypotheses
Formulatinghypotheses
 
What is Strategy - Thinking like a Strategist
What is Strategy - Thinking like a StrategistWhat is Strategy - Thinking like a Strategist
What is Strategy - Thinking like a Strategist
 
Between the wars
Between the warsBetween the wars
Between the wars
 
Questions On Hypothesis Testing
Questions On Hypothesis TestingQuestions On Hypothesis Testing
Questions On Hypothesis Testing
 
A basic course on analytical thinking
A basic course on analytical thinking A basic course on analytical thinking
A basic course on analytical thinking
 
Research Questions and Hypotheses
Research Questions and HypothesesResearch Questions and Hypotheses
Research Questions and Hypotheses
 
Problem formulation
Problem formulationProblem formulation
Problem formulation
 
New 7 Management Tools
New 7 Management ToolsNew 7 Management Tools
New 7 Management Tools
 
4. Formulating research problems
4. Formulating research problems4. Formulating research problems
4. Formulating research problems
 
formulating a research problem
formulating a research problemformulating a research problem
formulating a research problem
 
Formulating hypotheses
Formulating hypothesesFormulating hypotheses
Formulating hypotheses
 
Conceptual Framework
Conceptual FrameworkConceptual Framework
Conceptual Framework
 
Problem definition /identification in Research
Problem definition /identification in ResearchProblem definition /identification in Research
Problem definition /identification in Research
 
Data Flow Diagram
Data Flow DiagramData Flow Diagram
Data Flow Diagram
 

More from Ed Powers

Eight steps to mapping your customer journey
Eight steps to mapping your customer journeyEight steps to mapping your customer journey
Eight steps to mapping your customer journeyEd Powers
 
Build a World Class Operation in Customer Success
Build a World Class Operation in Customer SuccessBuild a World Class Operation in Customer Success
Build a World Class Operation in Customer SuccessEd Powers
 
Quash the "White Space"
Quash the "White Space"Quash the "White Space"
Quash the "White Space"Ed Powers
 
Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...
Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...
Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...Ed Powers
 
Creating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge Service
Creating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge ServiceCreating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge Service
Creating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge ServiceEd Powers
 
RMQC 2013: The Essentials of Change
RMQC 2013: The Essentials of ChangeRMQC 2013: The Essentials of Change
RMQC 2013: The Essentials of ChangeEd Powers
 
Ultimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or Failure
Ultimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or FailureUltimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or Failure
Ultimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or FailureEd Powers
 
Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...
Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...
Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...Ed Powers
 
Using hoshin planning for six sigma project selection
Using hoshin planning for six sigma project selectionUsing hoshin planning for six sigma project selection
Using hoshin planning for six sigma project selectionEd Powers
 
The Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment Tool
The Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment ToolThe Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment Tool
The Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment ToolEd Powers
 

More from Ed Powers (10)

Eight steps to mapping your customer journey
Eight steps to mapping your customer journeyEight steps to mapping your customer journey
Eight steps to mapping your customer journey
 
Build a World Class Operation in Customer Success
Build a World Class Operation in Customer SuccessBuild a World Class Operation in Customer Success
Build a World Class Operation in Customer Success
 
Quash the "White Space"
Quash the "White Space"Quash the "White Space"
Quash the "White Space"
 
Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...
Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...
Becoming Systematic, NOT Bureaucratic: A Roadmap for Avoiding the Entrepreneu...
 
Creating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge Service
Creating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge ServiceCreating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge Service
Creating and Administering a True Five-Star Concierge Service
 
RMQC 2013: The Essentials of Change
RMQC 2013: The Essentials of ChangeRMQC 2013: The Essentials of Change
RMQC 2013: The Essentials of Change
 
Ultimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or Failure
Ultimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or FailureUltimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or Failure
Ultimate Escapes: How the Market Life Cycle Impacts Success or Failure
 
Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...
Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...
Using Designed Experiments to Improve Service Quality in a Customer Care Envi...
 
Using hoshin planning for six sigma project selection
Using hoshin planning for six sigma project selectionUsing hoshin planning for six sigma project selection
Using hoshin planning for six sigma project selection
 
The Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment Tool
The Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment ToolThe Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment Tool
The Magic Matrix: A Simple Business Assessment Tool
 

Recently uploaded

The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMANIlamathiKannappan
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyEthan lee
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒anilsa9823
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...
VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...
VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...Suhani Kapoor
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Lviv Startup Club
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesDipal Arora
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...
VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...
VIP Call Girls Gandi Maisamma ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k Wit...
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 

Diagnosing Customer Churn in SaaS Companies

  • 1. Bad First Impression Limited/No Contact Switch Providers Lack Strong Relationship Easy to Switch Not Meeting Expectations Lack of Value Lack of Quality Need Went Away Why Do Customers Churn? Poor Value Proposition Bad Market Validation Bad Idea Better Competitors Not Getting Results Too Costly Over-Promised Wrong Customer Wrong/Limited Usage Limited Capability Slow Response Time Bugs/Poor Reliability Bad User Experience Data/Security Issues Poor Customer Service SaaS Company Customer Churn “5 Why” Diagram April 2014 Bad Contract Experience No Attachment Impersonal Contact Personality Conflict Bad Design Low Org. Impact Low Complexity Low Cost Low Social Impact Mkt./Prod./Strat. Shift Company Mandate Cost-Cutting/Bankruptcy Left Company Disability/Death Business Change Personal Change Product Def. Market Def. Product Dev. Targeting Deployment Messaging DevOps Software Qual. Service Qual./UX Onboarding Contact Mgt. Uncontrollable: Competition Technology Cust. Business Customers Improve: Billing Issues Accts. Rec. se-partners.com Sales Qual.