The document discusses the organization and functions of sanitary-epidemiological services. It outlines 13 main tasks of the services, including reducing prevalence of infectious diseases, ensuring a healthy and safe environment, and promoting healthier lifestyles. It describes the state character of sanitary-epidemiological activity and principles like scientifically-planned measures and unity of preventive and current observation. The key functions of the services are participation in preventive measures and control of observing sanitary rules.

1. ORGANIZATION OFORGANIZATION OF
THE SANITARY-THE SANITARY-
EPIDEMIOLOGICEPIDEMIOLOGIC
SERVICESERVICE

2. Task 1. Reduction of the prevalence of the
infectious diseases.
Considerable reduction of the prevalence of the
infectious diseases must happen till 2020 due to
the systematic programs of the partial and
complete liquidation, and also due to the fight
against the infectious diseases, which are a great
problem for the community health care.

3. It foresees:
 in relation to liquidation of the infectious diseases
- to liquidate in 2000-2007 poliomyelitis, stupor of
babies, measles;
 in relation to the fight against the infectious
diseases - to decrease considerably the prevalence
of diphtheria, hepatitis, epidemic parotitis,
whooping-cough, that infections of Haemophilus
influenzae type of В, inborn Syphilis, inborn
measles, malaria, AIDS, infections, that are passed
in a sexual way, tuberculosis, and also sharp
respirator and diarrhoea infections.

4. Task 10. Healthy and safe environment.
Till to 2015 the population of the Region must
live in the conditions of the safe physical
environment, not be under the influence of the
contaminators, which are dangerous for a health
at the levels, that exceed the international
standards.

5. Sponsored
Medical Lecture Notes – All Subjects
USMLE Exam (America) – Practice

6. It foresees:
 considerable reduction of the influence of
physical, microbial and chemical
contaminators which make a threat for a
health, in a water and air environment, and
also in wastes and soil in accordance with the
graphic and control numbers, determined in
the national plans of actions of the hygiene of
environment;
 providing of general access of the population
to the sufficient supplies of drinking-water of
satisfactory quality.

7. Task 11. More healthy way of life.
Till to 2015 the people in all the layers of society
must adopt more healthy way of life.

8. It foresees:
 strengthening of forms of a healthy conduct in
such branches as a feed, physical activity and
sex appeal;
 expansion of the access, increase of the
financial possibilities and availability of useful
to the health and safe food products.

9. Task 13. Conditions of a healthy environment.
Till to 2015 the population of the Region must
have better positions in order to be in a healthy
physical and social environment at home, at
school, on a workplace and in a local
community.

10. It foresees:
 rise of safety and quality of the housing conditions;
 increase of the possibilities for invalids in relation to
valuable life;
 reduction of accidents and professional diseases;
 creation of the conditions for the so fours stay of
children in preschools, oriented to strengthening of
health and at schools, which are instrumental in
strengthening of health;
 not less the half of cities and communities must
become the active members of the network of
"healthy cities" and "healthy communities";
 not less than 10 % of large and middle companies
must take the obligation to follow the principles of
"healthy" companies (enterprises).

11. Notion "Sanitary-epidemiologic business" includes:
 state and public antiepidemiologic, sanitary-hygienic
and health measures;
 sanitary legislation;
 practical activity of organs and establishments of the
state sanitary-epidemiologic service of Ukraine;
 scientific research works from a hygiene,
epidemiology, organizations of sanitary-
epidemiologic business;
 system of preparation, in-plant training of sanitary
shots, preparation of workers of medical network on
the questions of epidemiology and hygiene;
 hygienical education of population.

12. State character of sanitary-epidemiologic
activity.
This principle is defined in legislative
documents, due to which sanitary- hygienic and
sanitary-antiepidemic norms and rules are
obligatory for all departments and services. Any
measures related to the defence of health of the
population must be carried out with participation
of the state sanitary-epidemiologic service.

13. Scientifically-planned basis of sanitary- hygienic
and sanitary-antiepidemic measures, includes
research of influence of different factors of
external environment on a human’s health ,
societies and development of the proper
measures, norms and rules directed on providing
of the proper conditions of life and labour. All
these measures are carried out in the planned
order.

14. Unity of sanitary- hygienic and sanitary-
antiepidemic measures, which shows up in the
fact, that next to realization in the unplanned or
planned order of antiepidemic measures on
liquidation of flashes of separate infections the
complex of the sanitary, health and prophylactic
measures, directed on the health protection of
the population is also conducted. It touches
providing with a high quality drinking-water,
with food products, improvement of quality of
atmospheric air, conditions of labour, rest and
others.

15. Unity of preventive and current sanitary
observation as one of the basic functions of
establishments and establishments of the state
sanitary-epidemiologic service, which are
carried out by unique methods on all territory of
the state.

16. Participation of different services and
departments, organizations, enterprises,
establishments and citizens in conducting
sanitary and antiepidemic measures according
to the legislative documents.
Participation in international cooperation to
provide the sanitary-epidemic prosperity of
population.

17. To the basic directions of the activity of the state sanitary-
epidemiologic service belong:
 realization of state sanitary-epidemiologic
observation;
 determination of the priority measures in the
prophylaxis of diseases, and also in the health
protection of the population from the harmful
influence of factors of environment on it;
 to study, estimation and prognostication of indices of
population’s health depending on the state of
environment of vital functions of human;
establishment of factors of environment, that have
harmful influence on a population’s health;

18.  preparation of suggestions in relation to providing of sanitary
and epidemic prosperity of the population, prevention of
skidding and distribution of especially dangerous (including
quarantine) and dangerous infectious diseases;
 the control after the removal of reasons and conditions of
origin and distribution of infectious, mass uninfectious
diseases, poisonings and radiation defeats of people;
 state consideration of infectious and professional diseases and
poisonings;
 delivery of conclusions of the state sanitary-hygienic
examination about to the objects of keeping wastes;
 establishment of the sanitary-hygienic requirements to the
products, that are produced from wastes, and delivery of
hygienical certificate on them;
 methodical providing and realization of control during the
determination of the level of danger of wastes.

19. The state sanitary-epidemiologic
service is organs, offices and
establishments of sanitary-epidemiologic
type of Ministry of Ukrainian health
protection, proper offices, establishments,
parts and subsections of the Department of
defence, Ministry of the internal affairs, the
State Committee of guard of the state
boundary and the security Service of
Ukraine.

20. FUNCTIONS of the sanitary-
epidemiology service:
 There is participation in conducting of
prophylactic measures
 Control for the observation of the sanitary-
hygienical and unepidemic norms and rules
 Organization, planning and co-ordination of
conducting the sanitary-health and unepidemic
measures

21. Providing by the state of the sanitary and
epidemic prosperity depends on the list of pre-
conditions, to which belong:
 the developed sanitary legislation, to that number
state the sanitary norms, rules, hygienical norms;
 application of the system of state stimulation and
regulators directed on his observance;
 organization of the state sanitary-epidemiologic
observation.

22. Basic tasks of the state sanitary-epidemiologic
observation:
 observation after organization and conducting by the
organs of executive power and organs of local self-
the state, unepidemic, enterprises, establishments,
organizations and citizens the sanitary and measures;
 observation after realization of the state policy on the
questions of prophylaxis of diseases of population,
participation in development and control after
implementation of the programs from prevention of
the harmful influence of dangerous factors of
environment and production environment on a health
man;
 observation after the observance of sanitary
legislation;

23.  observation after organization and conducting
by the organs of executive power and organs
of local self-the state, unepidemic, enterprises,
establishments, organizations and citizens the
sanitary and measures;
 observation after realization of the state policy
on the questions of prophylaxis of diseases of
population, participation in development and
control after implementation of the programs
from prevention of the harmful influence of
dangerous factors of environment and
production environment on a health man;
 observation after the observance of sanitary
legislation.

24. The state sanitary-epidemiologic observation is
carried out by:a) offices and establishments of the state sanitary-epidemiologic service of the
system of MOZ:
 main sanitary-epidemiologic administration of MOZ;
 management on the medical problems of failure on Chornobilsciy AES of MOZ;
 central sanitary-epidemiologic station of MOZ;
 Crimean republican sanitary-epidemiologic station;
 regional, city, district and district in towns sanitary-epidemiologic stations,
stations;
 central sanitary-epidemiologic station on a railway transport, sanitary-
epidemiologic stations on the railway, linear sanitary-epidemiologic stations on
the railway roads;
 central sanitary-epidemiologic station on an air transport;
 central sanitary-epidemiologic station on a water-transport, sanitary-
epidemiologic stations of pools and ports;
 sanitary subsections;
 special offices and establishments of MOZ for the fight against very dangerous
infections;
 • sanitary-epidemiologic stations of objects which have the special office hours

25. Establishments of desinfection service belong to
sanitary-epidemiologic, among them there is the
city station, its categories are determined by the
quantity of urban population.
 / category is quantity of population from a 500
thousand to 1 million;
 // category is quantity of population from a
200 thousand to 500 thousand;
 The III category is the quantity of population
of a to 200 thousand.

26. Task and directions of activity of state the sanitary-
epidemiology service are it is possible to point such
their sections.
 Control work is it is realization of state preventive
and current sanitary-epidemiology.
 Consultation work is consulting of consultations of
different departments on the questions of the protection
of the environment, prophylaxis of infectious diseases,
organization of the proper conditions of life, labour,
study, rest, in the giving to the legal and physical
persons the information about a sanitary-epidemic
situation.

27. Carrying out the organizationally-methodical work, the
establishments of sanitary-epidemiology services are
co-ordinate, activity of enterprises, establishments,
organizations on implementation of sanitary-hygienical,
unepidemic norms and rules.
 The scientific-practical work consists in conducting
the deep study of influence of factors of environment
and way of life on a health of population with the
purpose of development of measures for its
improvement.
 Normative work is development and claim
(concordance) of the sanitary rules, hygienical norms,
conducting of sanitary-hygienically examination.

28. Preventive sanitary epidemic observation, depending
on the level of establishment (establishment) of
sanitary epidemic service is:
 hygienical and epidemiology setting of norms
potentially of factors dangerous for the health of
man , that finds the reflection in hygienical and
epidemiology norms, regulation of application of
these factors, and also technologies, production
and so on in the sanitary rules and norms, the state
and branch standards;

29.  the state sanitary-hygienical (sanitary-
epidemiologic) examination, directed on
determination of accordance of a new activity,
technology, products, raw material, normative
document, project, technical, instructional-
methodical document and so on, that can
directly or mediated influence on a health’s
man, to the sanitary legislation, sanitary
norms, the state standards, technical conditions
and regulations and so on, and in the case of
their absence with establishment of criteria of
safety (indexes and air maximum possible
levels, maintenance, concentration and others);

30.  control after the observance of sanitary-
hygienical norms and rules at planning,
building, reconstruction of housing,
communal, industrial and other objects, at the
change of the technology of production or
introduction of the new production processes.
The control after planning, building and
equipment modern with amenities of the
inhabited places is carried out also, after
conducting of measures from the sanitary
guard of atmospheric air, sources of water-
supply, soil from some contamination.

31. Thank you!