EWEA Annual Offshore Statistics 2013
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Record offshore figures in 2013 conceal slow-down in new projects being developed. 418 offshore turbines came online in 2013 in Europe, making a record 1,567 Megawatts of new capacity. This is one-third more than the capacity installed in 2012. This makes a new total of 6,562 MW of offshore wind power - enough to provide 0.7% of the EU's electricity.
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EWEA Annual Offshore Statistics 2013
- 1. The European Offshore Wind Industry: Key Trends and Statistics in 2013
- 2. Offshore wind power market in 2013 • • • 418 new offshore wind turbines, in 12 wind farms, worth between €4.6 billion and €6.4 billion, were fully grid connected between 1 January and 31 December 2013, totalling 1,567 MW, 34% more than in 2012. 522 turbines were erected during 2013, an average of 4.3 MW per day. 104 of these turbines are awaiting grid connection. Work is on-going on 11 projects.
- 3. Cumulative offshore wind power market • • • 2,080 turbines are now installed and grid connected, making a cumulative total of 6,562 MW, in 69 wind farms in eleven European countries. 75% of substructures are monopiles, 12% gravity, jackets 5%, tripods 5%, and tripiles 2%. There are also two full-scale gridconnected floating turbines, and two downscaled prototypes.
- 4. Market outlook for 2014 and 2015 • Once completed, the 11 offshore projects currently under construction will increase installed capacity by a further 3 GW, bringing cumulative capacity in Europe to 9.4 GW.
- 5. Trends: turbines, foundations, water depth and distance to shore. • • • Average offshore wind turbine size is 4 MW. Average offshore wind farm size was 485 MW in 2013, 78% more than the previous year. The trend towards larger projects is expected to continue over the coming years. The average water depth of wind farms completed, or partially completed, in 2013 was 20 metres (m) and the average distance to shore 30 km.
- 6. Financing highlights and developments • • • Non-recourse debt finance for offshore wind reached €2.13 billion in 2013, increasing on the €1.93 bn reached in 2012 and following €2.33 bn in 2011. Two landmark projects reached financial close in 2013: Butendiek project in Germany, and the refinancing of Masdar’s stake in the London Array project in the UK, the largest offshore project in the world. Financing markets remained open for the offshore wind sector in 2013 and active throughout the year across a variety of instruments, with continued sustained activity expected in 2014.
- 7. Summary of work carried out at European offshore wind farms during 2013
- 8. Share of annual offshore wind capacity installations per country (MW). Sweden 48 3% Spain 5 1% Belgium 192 12% Germany 240 15% UK 733 47% DK 350 22% Source: EWEA
- 9. Sea basin share of 2013 annual installations Atlantic Ocean 6% Baltic Sea 22% North Sea 72% Source: EWEA
- 10. Number of turbines and MW fully connected to the grid during 2013 per country (MW) Source: EWEA
- 11. Wind turbine manufacturers’ share of 2013 annual installations in MW Senvion (Repower) 111 7% Alstom 6 0.4% Gamesa 5 0.3% Vestas 123 8% BARD 240 15% Siemens 1,082 69% Source: EWEA
- 12. Wind turbine manufacturers’ share of 2013 annual installations in terms of units connected Senvion (Repower) 18 4% Alstom 1 0.2% Gamesa 1 0.2% Vestas 41 10% BARD 48 12% Siemens 309 74% Source: EWEA
- 13. Developers’ share of 2013 annual installations E-ON 3% EDF 4% RWE 2% Samsung 0.4% Alstom 0.4% Gamesa 0.3% Colruyt Group 5% SRIW 7% Dong 48% Centrica 15% Bard 15% Source: EWEA
- 14. Foundation types’ share of 2013 annual market Jacket 39 6% Tripile 8 1% Gravity 1 0.2% Tripod 87 14% Monopile 490 79% Source: EWEA
- 15. Foundation manufacturers’ share of 2013 annual installations Smulders 24 4.0% Cuxhaven Steel Construction 8.0 1.3% Gamesa 1 0.2% Steel Engineering 1 0.2% HGN 39 6.5% Siag 66 10.9% Bladt 224 37.1% Sif 71 11.8% Per Aarsleff/Bilfinger 80 13.2% Ambau GmbH 90 14.9% Source: EWEA
- 16. Share of inter-array cable suppliers to offshore wind farms in 2013 ABB 18 4% Parker Scanrope 26 6% Others 17 4% Nexans 162 39% Prysmian 34 8% NSW 48 12% JDR 114 27% Source: EWEA
- 17. Share of export cable suppliers in 2013 (No. of farms) Parker Scanrope 1 5% JDR 1 5% Prysmian 5 27% Nexans 4 21% ABB 4 21% NKT 4 21%
- 18. Water depth, distance to shore and size of offshore wind farms under construction during 2013 120.0 100.0 Distance to shore (km) 80.0 UK Denmark 60.0 Belgium Germany Sweden 40.0 20.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Water depth (m) 50 Source: EWEA
- 19. Cumulative and annual offshore wind installations (MW) Source: EWEA
- 20. Installed capacity - cumulative share by country, (MW) Finland 26 0.4% Sweden 212 3% Netherlands 247 4% Ireland 25 0.38% Spain 5 0.08% Norway 2 0.04% Germany 520 8% Belgium 571 9% UK 3,681 56% Denmark 1,271 19% Source: EWEA
- 21. Installed wind turbines - cumulative share by country Sweden 91 4% Finland 9 0.4% Ireland 7 0.3% Norway 1, 0.05% Portugal 1 0.05% Germany 116 6% Netherlands 124 6% Belgium 135 7% UK 1,082 52% Denmark 513 25% Source: EWEA
- 22. Installed capacity, cumulative share by sea basin Atlantic Ocean 16% Baltic Sea 17% North Sea 66% Source: EWEA
- 23. Wind turbine manufacturers’ share at the end of 2013 (MW) WinWind 0.8% Other 1.3% GE 0.5% BARD 6% Senvion (Repower) 8% Vestas 23% Siemens 60% Source: EWEA
- 24. Wind turbine manufacturers’ share at the end of 2013 (turbines installed) BARD 80 4% WinWind 18 1% Other 45 2% GE 23 1% Senvion (Repower) 92 4% Vestas 574 28% Siemens 1,249 60% Source: EWEA
- 25. Owners share of installed capacity in MW Other 23% DONG 26% Statkraft 2% Statoil 2% Vattenfall 12% Bard 6% RWE 7% SSE 7% Centrica 7% E.On 9% Source: EWEA
- 26. Share of substructure types for wind turbines Tripods 116 5% Jacket 130 5% Tripiles 55 2% Experimental 2 0.08% Floating 2 0.08% Gravity 303 12% Monopiles 1866 76% Source: EWEA
- 27. Offshore market: projects online, under construction and consented (MW) Total MW 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Consented Online Total MW Under construction Source: EWEA
- 28. Offshore market: projects online, under construction and consented (MW) Greece 3% Belgium 3% Italy 3% Norway 2% Latvia 1% Finland 3% Germany 30% Sweden 4% Estonia 5% Ireland 10% Netherlands 13% UK 22% Source: EWEA
- 29. Share of offshore wind farms under construction by sea basin Baltic Sea 14% Atlantic Ocean 20% North Sea 66% Source: EWEA
- 30. Share of consented offshore wind farms by sea basin Mediterranean Sea 6% Atlantic Sea 10% Baltic Sea 16% North Sea 68% Source: EWEA
- 31. Average offshore wind turbine rated capacity Source: EWEA
- 32. 0 Planned Conse… U/C 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 MW Average size of offshore wind farm projects 600 500 400 300 200 100 Source: EWEA
- 33. Average water depth and distance to shore of online, under construction and consented wind farms Source: EWEA
- 34. Financing of offshore wind farms 2006 to 2013 (MW) Source: EWEA
- 35. Investment in offshore wind farms by investor type in 2013 Source: EWEA
- 36. Annual investments in offshore wind farms Source: EWEA
- 37. About the European Wind Energy Association EWEA is the voice of the wind industry, actively promoting wind power in Europe and worldwide. It has over 700 members from almost 60 countries making EWEA the world's largest and most powerful wind energy network. Rue d'Arlon 80 B-1040 Brussels Belgium www.ewea.org
- 38. To download the pdf version click here If you want to see more statistics, reports, news and information about wind energy event please visit EWEA’s website www.ewea.org or contact us at communication@ewea.org