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www.embarq.org




      www.wri.org


10 G Street NE Suite 800
 Washington, DC 20002
    (202) 729-7600
EMBARQ

          OBJECTIVES
               Reduce fuel use, air pollution, and 
               greenhouse gas emissions



               Improve public health



               Improve quality and cost effectiveness 
               of urban transport


               Improve accessibility, traffic safety, 
               and public security


               Improve quality of public spaces and access 
               to city benefits for all income classes


               Increase competitiveness of the city, reduce the cost 
               of doing business, and the cost of getting to work


EMBARQ         Increase opportunity for sustainable 



NETWORK
               mobility businesses
CONTENTS

                                                                03   Director's Letter
                                                                05   About EMBARQ
                                                                06   About WRI
                                                                09   CAF Partnership
                                                                10   Mexico City's Metrobús
                                                                13   Guadalajara's Macrobús
                                                                14   MEDEC Study
                                                                17   Transit-Oriented Development
                                                                18   Istanbul's Metrobus
                                                                21   World Heritage Plan
                                                                22   CTSS-Andino Launch
                                                                25   Arequipa Vehicle Ban
                                                                26   Mercaderes Street
                                                                29   EMBARQ BRT Simulator
                                                                30   Porto Alegre BRT
                                                                33   Delhi Bus Corridor Review
                                                                34   Indore Bus Procurement
                                                                37   Bangalore Cycling Action Plan
                                                                39   Events
                                                                41   TheCityFix.com
                                                                43   Global Strategic Partners
                                                                45   Institutional Donors and Project Sponsors


© 2009 World Resources Institute
Photo credits: pg. 1: urbancow; pgs. 2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 46:
CTS-México; pg. 8: carlosoliveirareis; pg. 9: photos.de.tibo;
pg. 12: Jorge Alberto Mendoza; pg. 15: alex-s;
pg. 16: A30_Tsitika; pg. 19: Sibel Bulay; pg. 20: ugurcana;
pgs. 23, 24, 27: Claudia Adriazola; pg. 26: City of Arequipa;
pg. 28: Rodrigo Soldon; pg. 29: CTS-Brasil;
pg. 30: Ivo Gonçalves; pg. 31: Miriam Zuk;
pgs. 32, 35: Madhav Pai; pg. 36: mattlogelin;
pg. 38: Oliver.; pg. 40: mattborowick;
pg. 42: greekadman; pg. 44: Rhys Thom.
DIRECTOR'S LETTER
                 From EMBARQ Director Nancy Kete:
                 This year we welcome a new hue to the EMBARQ
                 Network color palette. Like “México Green” and
                 “Brasil Blue” that came before it, we now have
                 “Andino Purple,” representing our newly established



TRANSFORMING
                 Center for Sustainable Transport and Health in the
                 Andean Region (CTSS-Andino.)
                 The newest node in the EMBARQ Network was
                 conceived in close consultation with the Pan



TRANSPORTATION
                 American Health Organization, a leader in recognizing
                 how sustainable urban transport can reduce chronic
                 disease. Through the same avenues that EMBARQ
                 has always pursued, like encouraging the use of
                 mass transit and creating vibrant public spaces,
                 CTSS-Andino’s projects result in cleaner air, safer
                 streets, less noise, and more physically active citizens
                 in cities like Arequipa, Peru.

Annual Report    Our expansion would not have been possible without
                 a $1.4 million breakthrough partnership with the
                 Andean Development Corporation, which you can
                 read about in the pages that follow.

EMBARQ Network   I am pleased that our global progress was recognized
                 by groups like Volans, an international consultancy,
                 which named EMBARQ a “Pioneer in the Business
                 of Social Innovation.” We were also featured at this

2008 - 2009      year's Skoll World Forum on social entrepreneurship
                 during the “Pathways to Scale” panel, where I
                 spoke about our efforts to foster an ecosystem of
                 sustainable urban transport projects in Mexico, as
                 well as our work in Istanbul over the past five years,
                 resulting in the first transcontinental BRT system.
                 Time to paint the town purple!
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 5




“EMBARQ is a magnet, able to pull
together the right people and seat
them at the right table to address the
integrated challenges of transport
and urban development. More
than an organization, EMBARQ has
become a network of knowledge,
skill, experience, and capital needed
to launch sustainable solutions.”

                                  –Enrique Penalosa
                     Former Mayor, Bogota, Colombia




EMBARQ Network
Centers for Sustainable Transport



                                                  EMBARQ - The World Resources Institute Center
                                                  for Sustainable Transport works with cities in the
                                                  developing world to catalyze and help implement
                                                  sustainable solutions to problems of urban mobility.

                                                  Since 2002, the network has grown to include five
                                                  Centers for Sustainable Transport, located in Mexico,
                                                  Brazil, India, Turkey and the Andes, that work together
                                                  with local transport authorities to reduce pollution,
                                                  improve public health, and create safe, accessible and
                                                  attractive urban public spaces. The network employs
                                                  more than 60 experts in fields ranging from architecture
                                                  to air quality management; geography to journalism;
                                                  and sociology to civil and transport engineering.
6 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




                                                         “There are few peers amongst
                                                         environmental research
                                                         organizations that match the scope
                                                         and authority of WRI’s work.”
                                                                                  –William D. Ruckelshaus
                                                                                Former EPA Administrator




                                                         “The world needs to change to a
                                                         more sustainable course and WRI
                                                         is plotting that course and finding
                                                         ways to turn the ship. Their work
                                                         makes an enormous difference.”
                                                                                   –Stephan Schmidheiny,
                                                                          Founder, World Business Council
                                                                             for Sustainable Development




The World Resources Institute is an environmental
think tank that goes beyond research to find practical
ways to protect the earth and improve people’s lives.

Because people are inspired by ideas, empowered
by knowledge, and moved to change by greater
understanding, WRI provides—and helps other
institutions provide—objective information and
practical proposals for policy and institutional
change that will foster environmentally
sound, socially equitable development.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 9




EMBARQ's
innovative financing
partnership with
                                                                                               CAF PARTNERSHIP
CAF will help
improve daily life for
millions of people
in Latin American                                                                    NEW MODEL FOR CHANGE
cities.
                                                                                     EMBARQ signed a breakthrough partnership with the
                                                                                     Andean Development Corporation (CAF) to transform the
                                                                                     way sustainable urban transportation projects are financed
                                                                                     in cities across Latin America. These projects usually
                                                                                     encounter time and cost pressures in a complex political and
                                                                                     institutional environment. CAF and EMBARQ will collaborate
                                                                                     to overcome those constraints and risks, thus expediting
                                                                                     the scale-up of sustainable transport solutions. Under the
                                                                                     leadership of Latin America Director Luis Gutiérrez, EMBARQ
                                                                                     secured $1.4 million in non-refundable technical assistance
                                                                                     from the multilateral development bank to plan bus rapid
                                                                                     transit and other transport projects in Arequipa, Peru, as
                                                                                     well as Guadalajara, Leon, and Chihuahua, Mexico. Similar
                         "We have high expectations for our work                     arrangements are being negotiated for Porto Alegre, Brazil
                         with the EMBARQ Network in promoting                        and Mexico City, Mexico. The new funding scheme has the
                         sustainable urban transport in Latin America.               potential to leverage millions of dollars in additional investment
                         EMBARQ’s demonstrated technical and                         from CAF to help cities fund their new transport projects.
                         managerial capacity, coupled with the client-
                         oriented culture, opportunity and versatility               EMBARQ’s partnership with CAF also involves two other
                         that characterize CAF’s financing activities,               important initiatives: the development of an online database,
                         will address the complex challenges of this                 known as the Urban Mobility Observatory, to help decision-
                         sector."                                                    makers define better urban transport policies and strategies;
                                                             –Antonio Juan Sosa      and the organization of Latin America’s BRT agencies into a
                                             Vice President of Infrastructure, CAF
                                                                                     professional industry association.
10 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




MEXICO CITY'S METROBÚS
                               "CTS-México has enabled multidisciplinary
                               government groups and other entities to share
                               data, information and experiences, thus achiev-
                               ing convergence in government programs and
                               policies."
                                                                   –Guillermo Calderón
                                                           General Director of Metrobús




                                                                                            Metrobús by the numbers:
SCALING UP SOLUTIONS

Mexico City's Metrobús system launched its second bus
                                                                                           50
                                                                                           kilometers in length


                                                                                           450,000
rapid transit corridor, "Eje 4 Xola," in December 2008. The
20-kilometer route signifies an important milestone for CTS-
México and the Mexico City Government, which have been                                     passengers per day
working together since 2002 to develop one of the world’s
largest sustainable mass transit systems.                                                  80,000
                                                                                           tons of CO2 emissions reduced per year                Mexico City's
The new 36-station line serves nearly 120,000 passengers
per day. Traveling by trolleybus along the original length of                              Source: CTS-México
                                                                                                                                                 Metrobús is one
the corridor used to take up to two hours; riding Metrobús
along the same route now takes about 55 minutes.                                                                                                 of the largest
With planning and implementation guidance from EMBARQ                                                                                            bus rapid transit
and CTS-México, the 50-kilometer Metrobús network has
made it easier for people to move around. Along Insurgen-
                                                                                      ¡felicidades!
                                                                                                                                                 systems in the
tes—the longest avenue in the city—Metrobús has improved
mobility by 50 percent, reduced accidents by 30 percent,
                                                                                                 Mexico City received honorable mention
                                                                                                 at the 2009 Sustainable Transport Awards        world.
                                                                                                 for its efforts to improve public transit,
and encouraged an estimated 6% shift from private vehicles                                       revitalize public spaces, and create a better
to public transport.                                                                             quality of life for its residents.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 13




                                                           GUADALAJARA'S MACROBÚS
                     "I am convinced the problems of congestion,
                     air pollution, loss of time spent on excessively
                     long trips, inconvenience for users and traffic
                     accidents can be resolved through effective
                     transportation mechanisms like Macrobús."
                                                   –Felipe Calderón Hinojosa
                                                         President of Mexico



                           Macrobús by the numbers:


                           16
                           kilometers in length


                           27
                           stations
                                                                               FASTER, CLEANER, SAFER
                                                                               Less than four years after its success with Metrobús in Mexico
                                                                               City, CTS-México celebrated the launch of the country's third

                           130,000
                           passengers per day (expected)
                                                                               bus rapid transit system: Guadalajara's Macrobús.
                                                                               The new corridor is the first of its kind in Jalisco, where CTS-
                           Source: Macrobús                                    México has been working with the state government since
Macrobús will                                                                  2007 to develop a new mobility model for the country's second
                                                                               largest city. The system features several design enhancements:
reduce travel        Did You Know?                                              - integration with light rail and 15 feeder routes;
times, prevent       The first corridor of Macrobús launched in                 - wider stations with adequate space for internal circulation;
traffic accidents,   March 2009, only two years after state authori-
                     ties first embraced the concept and one year               - good pavements and segregation devices for bus lanes;
and help combat      after construction began.
                                                                                - buses with advanced emissions control (Euro IV standard)
climate change.      CTS-México provided technical guidance and
                     leadership during the planning and implemen-
                                                                                and ultra-low sulfur diesel; and,

                     tation stages, headed by staff members Yorgos              - maps, signs and other information in every station to ease
                     Voukas and German Freiberg.                                travel for all passengers.
14 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




MEDEC STUDY
                                                                  "The transport results generated by
                                                                  CTS-México are among the most important
                                                                  MEDEC findings, both for their potential to
                                                                  inform Mexican climate change policy, but also
                                                                  for the broader implications globally of the
                                                                  critical role that transportation can and should
                                                                  play [in reducing greenhouse gas emissions].”
                                                                                                            –Todd Johnson
ENVISIONING A LOW CARBON FUTURE                                                   Senior Energy Specialist, The World Bank


If Mexico continues with its current pattern of motorization
and urban development, the transport sector will produce
410 megatons of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030—almost
two and a half times more than current levels.
This startling prediction comes from a low-carbon scenario
analysis, known locally as MEDEC, conducted for the
transport sector in 2008 by CTS-México as part of The
World Bank’s Investment Framework for Clean Energy.

                                                                                                                             MEDEC is a
CTS-México tested 13 different strategies for carbon dioxide
reductions, involving new vehicle technology, as well as
transport and urban planning policies. If implemented, ten of
the most viable options, including dense urban development,                                                                  roadmap for
non-motorized transport and optimization of mass transit,
could potentially reduce up to about 1,300 metric tons of                                                                    CO2 reductions
carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.
                                                                                                                             in Mexico's
CTS-México is working with the Mexican government to
incorporate some of the recommended strategies into two                                                                      transport
federal initiatives: the Special Program for Climate Change,
a long-term vision for climate change mitigation, and the                                                                    sector.
National Fund for Infrastructure, the country’s first-ever fund
for mass transit infrastructure.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 17




Transit-oriented
development                      TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
aims to create
easy connections   “Citizen participation is essential and for this
to where people    we need a spokesperson. CTS-México is the
                   voice of city projects."
work, live and                                          –Miguel Angel Tellez
                                         Projects Director, Ministry of Urban

play in a city.                                  Development and Housing        WALK THIS WAY

                                                                                CTS-México is working to establish guidelines for transit-ori-
                                                                                ented development (TOD), a concept that refers to compact,
                                                                                walkable communities located within one kilometer of high-
                                                                                quality mass transit systems. So far, CTS-México has worked
                                                                                with Mexico City to incorporate elements of these guidelines
                                                                                into blueprints for two urban revitalization pilot projects,
                                                                                Avenida Michoacan and Eje Central. While the projects have
                                                                                not yet been completed, the process of working with Mexico
                                                                                City and federal government authorities has yielded important
                                                                                results.
                                                                                CTS-México is working with the Ministry of Urban Develop-
                                                                                ment and Housing and the Mexico City Public Space Author-
                                                                                ity to introduce TOD and related concepts into the planning
                                                                                process throughout Mexico. To achieve this, the Center is
                                                                                finalizing four important guides, including a TOD Manual, a
                                                                                Public Life/Public Space Survey Manual, and two "atlases"
                                                                                depicting Eje Central and the Mexico City Metropolitan Re-
                                                                                gion, based on geographic information system (GIS) technol-
                                                                                ogy. Together, the manuals and atlases will help public officials
                                                                                and urban developers identify how and where to best imple-
                                                                                ment TOD principles at the local level.
                                                                                This project was made possible through a grant from the
                                                                                U.K.'s Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
18 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




                                                                                                                                               The inter-continental
ISTANBUL'S METROBUS                                                                                                                            BRT corridor
                                                                                                                                               eases congestion
                                                                                                                                               along the famous
                                                                                                                                               Bosphorus Bridge—
                                  Did You Know?                                                                                                one of the key
                                  A passenger riding a car over the Bosphorus emits about 20 times more carbon
                                  dioxide than one riding a regular bus, according to findings from an Istanbul
                                                                                                                                               traffic bottlenecks
                                  emissions inventory conducted by EMBARQ. The estimated greenhouse gas                                        in the city.
                                  savings for Metrobus passengers are even greater, since the vehicles are cleaner
                                  and more fuel-efficient than regular buses.

                                                                                        Metrobus by the numbers:


EXPANDING MASS TRANSIT                                                                  41
                                                                                        kilometers in length
EMBARQ first introduced Istanbul officials to the concept
of bus rapid transit five years ago, with hopes of improving
mobility and accessibility on both sides of the Bosphorus.
                                                                                        31
                                                                                        stations
With 64 million vehicles crossing it in 2005, the Bosphorus
Bridge had become a major bottleneck for commuters
traveling between Europe and Asia.
                                                                                        800,000
                                                                                        passengers per day
To ease traffic, EMBARQ recommended building a BRT
corridor across the bridge. In March 2009, EMBARQ’s ideas                               2
turned to action when the historic mega-city unveiled the                               average hours saved for passengers traveling
                                                                                        the entire corridor during peak traffic
world's first inter-continental BRT line.
                                                                                        Source: IETT
The 11-kilometer route is an extension of Istanbul’s highly
successful Metrobus corridor, which opened in 2007.
                                                                                   tebrikler!
Crossing the bridge by car takes as long as three hours.
Thanks to the expansion, commuters can now crossover                                               Istanbul’s commitment to improve public
between continents in about 30 minutes with fairly easy                                            transit in a sustainable, low-cost way
access to metro and other bus services once they reach the                                         garnered international attention when the
                                                                                                   city won honorable mention at the 2009
commercial heart of Istanbul.                                                                      Sustainable Transport Awards.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 21




The Historic
Peninsula can                                                               WORLD HERITAGE PLAN
protect its
legacy through
an integrated                                                                PRESERVING HISTORY
traffic plan.                                                                Heavy traffic poses a serious threat to the infrastructure and
                                                                             cultural legacy of Istanbul’s Historic Peninsula, the old city-
                                                                             center that holds 8,500 years of human history.
                                                                             In May 2008, Sibel Bulay, director of SUM-Türkiye, met with
                                                                             a team from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
                                                                             Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and stressed the need
                 "The Historic Areas of Istanbul World Heritage              for sustainable transport infrastructure to safeguard the
                 site is a large and complex property suffering              authenticity of the Historic Peninsula and maintain the area's
                 significant problems of inner-city decay and                nearly 25-year status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
                 neglect.
                                                                             As a result of EMBARQ’s initiative, UNESCO formally
                 The lack of a single vision for the World                   recommended that the Turkish government develop an
                 Heritage property is reflected in the absence of            integrated “Transport Plan,” with an emphasis on improving
                 any integrated Traffic Plan...                              mass transit, as part of the overall “World Heritage
                 The mission recommends that a Traffic/ Trans-               Management Plan” for Istanbul. This is the first time that the
                 port Plan is prepared as a component of the                 negative impact of traffic on Istanbul’s historic infrastructure
                 overall World Heritage Management Plan."                    has been officially acknowledged, not only by UNESCO but
                             –Convention Concerning the Protection of the
                                                                             also by the Turkish government, including the Ministry of
                              World Cultural and Natural Heritage, UNESCO    Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the
                                                                             Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality.
                                                                             Following up on this game-changing development,
                                                                             SUM-Türkiye is partnering with Istanbul’s Department of
                                                                             Environmental Protection to propose the creation of a “low
                                                                             emissions zone” on the Historic Peninsula, a project to be
                                                                             undertaken sometime in 2009.
22 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




                                                                                                                            Sustainable
CTSS-ANDINO LAUNCH                                                                                                          transport not
                                                                                                                            only combats
                                                                 "Mayor Balbuena decided to outfit the city
                                                                 with efficient and modern transport. We                    climate change;
                                                                 committed one hundred percent to the
                                                                 project, counting on the massive support                   it also improves
                                                                 of the people of Arequipa. We would like to
                                                                 highlight the work of CTSS-Andino, which has
                                                                                                                            public health.
                                                                 long been decisively backing our project.”
                                                                                                  –Henry Hurtado Peralta
EMBARQ NETWORK EXPANDS                                                      Councilman and Transport Committee Chaiman,
                                                                                                 Municipality of Arequipa

Established in November 2008, EMBARQ welcomed the
newest addition to its international network: The Center for
Sustainable Transport and Health in the Andean Region
(CTSS-Andino), dedicated to advancing sustainable transport
projects with a more conscious focus on public health.
CTSS-Andino’s main project is with Arequipa, the second larg-
est city in Peru, to develop a bus rapid transit system, pro-       Global health impact of urban air pollution:
mote biking and walking, and increase transportation acces-
sibility for low-income areas.                                      800,000
CTSS-Andino will manage a non-refundable technical assis-           premature deaths per year


                                                                    6.4 million
tance grant from the Andean Development Corporation (CAF)
to complete project studies for the Municipality of Arequipa.
CTSS-Andino’s technical team is led by Executive Director           years of life lost annually
Miguel Paredes, an engineer with expertise in finance and
                                                                    Source: World Health Organization
public-private partnerships.
CTSS-Andino also opened an advisory office in March 2009
to give advice to Arequipa’s transport operators on financial,
legal and transport issues. The new service is designed to
reduce risk for future transport projects.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 25




CTSS-Andino
helped remove                                                                   AREQUIPA VEHICLE BAN
720 highly
polluting shared
taxicabs from      “The valuable technical support and advice
                   from CTSS-Andino’s professionals is helping

the streets of     Arequipa’s transport operators adapt to the
                   process of fleet renewal, new standards and

Arequipa.          a new public transport system, which will
                   begin operations in the city in 2010. We are
                   confident that the Center and the advisory
                   services it provides represents important
                   support to the work of the city and transport
                   operators. Welcome CTSS-Andino."
                                                         –Vicente Vilca Vilca
                                  Advisor to transport operators in Arequipa     REDUCING AIR POLLUTION
                                                                                 The Municipality of Arequipa recently banned the use of
                                                                                 shared taxicabs, known as lanchones, older than 25 years
                                                                                 old, in an effort to reduce air pollution and modernize public
                                                                                 transport in the historic city. The new law prompted a city-
                                                                                 wide strike among all public transport operators. But Mayor
                                                                                 Simón Balbuena's controversial decision paid off, eventu-
                                                                                 ally leading to the removal of 720 “highly polluting” cars from
                   Did You Know?
                                                                                 downtown streets in January 2009.

                   In protest of the Mayor's ban, the city's trans-              CTSS-Andino was involved in creating the technical strat-
                   port operators went on strike for three days in               egy to enforce the ban. Afterwards, it also helped replace
                   January 2009. But the strike failed due to the                the city's old-fashioned taxicabs—a staple mode of public
                   public's overwhelming support of the Mayor's                  transport in Peru—with more than 180 newer, less polluting
                   decision.                                                     vehicles.
                   Confirming the polluting effect of the out-                   The new cars will serve medium- and low-income districts,
                   dated cars, the General Directorate of Health                 bringing Arequipa a step closer to fulfilling the Mayor’s plans
                   (DIGESA) found that emissions dropped by                      to provide sustainable urban transport to his city’s 1 million
                   25% during the strike period.                                 residents.
26 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




                                                                                                                                   By focusing
MERCADERES STREET                                                                                                                  on people, not
                                                                                                                                   cars, Arequipa
                                                                                                                                   can preserve
                                                                                                                                   its historic
                                                                        “In managing our priorities of organizing                  heritage.
                                                                        Arequipa’s transport system, modernizing
                                                                        its public service fleet and providing a less
                                                                        polluting bus rapid transit system, EMBARQ
                                                                        is more than an allied presence; it’s a highly
                                                                        important strategic partner."
                                                                                                              –Simón Balbuena
                                                                                           Mayor of the Municipality of Arequipa
PEOPLE-FRIENDLY DESIGN
The first four blocks of Mercaderes, the main shopping street
in downtown Arequipa, Peru, were transformed into a pedes-
trian-only path. The first two blocks were completed in Decem-
ber 2008; the final two were finished four months later. In addi-
tion, sidewalks were widened on several downtown streets.
Arequipa officials, including Mayor Simón Balbuena, were
inspired to work on the project after visiting similar initiatives in
other cities on a trip hosted by EMBARQ. The tour gave Areq-
uipa’s leaders a better understanding of the need to create
public spaces for people, instead of just cars.
EMBARQ and CTSS-Andino continue to help Arequipa pro-
mote sustainable transport. Other planned initiatives include
modernizing transit services, developing a 17-kilometer bus
rapid transit corridor, and building additional bicycling paths to
improve mobility in the city's historic downtown, which is listed
as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 29




The EMBARQ BRT
Simulator shows                                                 EMBARQ BRT SIMULATOR
how small changes
can make a big
impact on cities
planning new
BRT corridors.

                                                                       TESTING FOR SUCCESS

                    Simulator in Action:                               The EMBARQ BRT Simulator, a computer software tool,
                                                                       tests and improves the design of proposed bus rapid transit
                    To increase the efficiency of mass transit, CTS-
                    Brasil can use its simulator software to test an   systems across Latin America. The software evaluates
                    estimated 2,600 kilometers of planned BRT          traffic flows and detects potential problems before any real
                    corridors in large cities across Brazil.           construction begins, which could help cities save valuable
                                                                       time and money during the planning process.
                                                                       In Rio de Janeiro, CTS-                        RIO DE JANEIRO BRT SIMULATION
                                                                       Brasil staff tested the
                                                                                                  Original Plan
                                                                       performance of three
                                                                       proposed BRT corridors.     Alternative 1
                                                                       The simulation showed
                                                                       that slight adjustments,    Alternative 2

                                                                       with minimal additional
                                                                       costs, could increase       Alternative 3

                                                                       passenger capacity by up              15,000     20,000   25,000   30,000      35,000
                                                                       to 50 percent.                              Capacity (passengers/hour/direction)


                                                                       The tool has already been applied to improve two critical
                                                                       bus stations in downtown Recife and to compare different
                                                                       operational scenarios for the expansion in Mexico City of
                                                                       Metrobús, including its integration with suburban rail.
30 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




PORTO ALEGRE BRT




                                                                   “Porto Alegre has all the conditions to develop
                                                                   the best solutions in urban transport.”
                                                                                                             –Francisco Wulff
                                                                                     Director, Infrastructure Sector Analysis,
TAKING THE LEAD                                                                          Andean Development Corporation



Following through on his campaign promises, Mayor José
                                                                                                                                 “Portais da Cidade”
Fogaça renewed his commitment to improve accessibility and                                                                       is the flagship BRT
mobility in downtown Porto Alegre, Brazil.                                                                                       system in Brazil,
In support of his vision, CTS-Brasil is helping the city reshape                                                                 designed to revitalize
its “Portais da Cidade” BRT project, designed to reduce pol-
lution and congestion as an effective alternative to a more                                                                      downtown Porto
expensive rail-based solution.                                                                                                   Alegre, improve
The 17-kilometer BRT corridor includes a southern extension                                                                      public transit and
that will serve low-income communities and whose benefits                                                                        reduce pollution.
will last beyond the 2014 FIFA World Cup, for which Porto
Alegre is likely to be a host city.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 33




Delhi's new
bus corridor                                       DELHI BUS CORRIDOR REVIEW
meets its key
objectives,
but there is     “EMBARQ’s evaluation has given us the
still room for   confidence that the pilot BRT corridor has
                 delivered on its objective of moving more
improvement.     people in greater comfort and speed. With
                 requisite modifications in its operations it can
                 achieve even greater system efficiency and
                 also public support."                                         PROMISING BEGINNINGS
                                                   – Anumita Roychowdhury
                                  Associate Director, Research and Advocacy,
                                         Centre for Science and Environment
                                                                               With the launch of its new bus corridor in April 2008,
                                                                               Delhi took the first step toward developing a sustainable
                                                                               transport network for the city. The 6-kilometer pilot corridor
                                                                               gives priority to public buses on segregated lanes and
                       Delhi's busway by the numbers:
                                                                               creates dedicated spaces for bicycles, cycle-rickshaws and

                       6,500
                       passengers per hour (in each direction)
                                                                               pedestrians. Despite receiving positive feedback from bus
                                                                               passengers, the corridor faced harsh criticism from local
                                                                               media, which pointed to congestion and safety concerns.

                       9
                       stations
                                                                               To help the city improve the system, transport experts from
                                                                               EMBARQ evaluated the performance of the corridor in
                                                                               February 2009, using international standards for bus rapid
                       57
                       different bus routes
                                                                               transit systems. The independent analysis was supported by
                                                                               the Centre for Science and the Environment and funded by
                                                                               the ClimateWorks Foundation.
                       19
                       percent reduction in bus travel time
                                                                               Through their technical observations and interviews, Dr. Dario
                                                                               Hidalgo and Madhav Pai concluded that Delhi’s new bus
                       Source: Delhi Integrated Multi Modal Transit            corridor has succeeded in meeting some of its key objectives
                       System Ltd.                                             to improve mobility and security. But further improvements
                                                                               can be achieved through gradual and systemic efforts to
                                                                               monitor and enhance bus operations.
34 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation




                                                                                                                                   The winning
INDORE BUS PROCUREMENT                                                                                                             bid solidified
                                                                                                                                   Indore's position
                                                                                                                                   as a model city
                                                                                                                                   for sustainable
                                                                                                                                   transport.
                                                                  “EMBARQ has been instrumental in filling
                                                                  a void of technical expertise and capacity
                                                                  within Indore City Transport Services Ltd. A
                                                                  good example of their commitment is the
                                                                  support toward preparing and presenting the
                                                                  detailed project report to qualify for the bus
                                                                  procurement, and the endless work to ensure
                                                                  the new buses will be seamlessly integrated
                                                                  into the current system.”
THE WINNING BID                                                                                                   –Satish Garg
                                                                      Chief Technical Office, Indore City Transport Service Ltd.
In an effort to control congestion and promote public transpor-
tation, CST-India helped Indore’s transit authority procure 175
new transit buses worth Rs. 75 crores ($15 million) from the
Indian government.
The new vehicles, featuring low-entry platforms and air condi-
tioning, are estimated to double Indore’s current bus ridership
of about 110,000 passengers per day.
CST-India presented the winning bid on behalf of Indore to
Secretary Sri Ramachandaran of India's Ministry of Urban De-
velopment. The one-time assistance grant comes from India’s
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, a $28
billion government fund launched in 2005 to help participating
cities improve urban infrastructure, including roads, highways,
mass transit and cycling projects.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 37




Bangalore
is poised to
                           BANGALORE CYCLING ACTION PLAN
become the
"cycling capital
of India."         "EMBARQ acted as a catalyst in bringing
                   together government agencies, civil society
                   organizations, private sector groups and
                   technical experts to get a consensus on the
                   priorities for non-motorized transport in
                   Bangalore and formulate a unified vision."
                                                         –Pradeep Banavara
                           Founder, Ride A Cycle Foundation, Bangalore, India


                                                                                ENGAGING STAKEHOLDERS
                                                                                Inspired by a workshop with public officials, cycling experts
                      Partners:                                                 and enthusiasts, CST-India developed an action plan to make
                      Interface for Cycling Expertise
                                                                                Bangalore the "cycling capital of India.” The goal is to find
                                                                                sustainable, low-cost cycling solutions to combat congestion
                      Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Authority                and traffic accidents, as well as health problems, like asthma
                      Bangalore City Connect Foundation                         and other cardiorespiratory diseases, associated with air
                                                                                pollution.
                      Ride A Cycle Foundation

                      Karnataka State Road Transport Corp.
                                                                                State agencies have already approved the creation of two
                                                                                pilot cycling paths, which will be financed by the municipality.
                                                                                Going forward, local authorities will develop a citywide cycling
                                                                                master plan and create a cycling infrastructure consultative
                                                                                group that includes engineers, planners, public officials and
                                                                                other non-motorized transport experts.
                                                                                Further project recommendations will rely on feedback from
                                                                                the local government, private sector and civil society groups.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 39
                                                                                   EMBARQ: Forward Progress




         The EMBARQ Network hosts three signature
         events that provide important opportunities
EVENTS   to share best practices and strengthen ties between city
         officials, transport engineers, urban planners and environmental
         scientists.


                              TRANSFORMING TRANSPORTATION
                              Washington, D.C., United States
                              Held in January to coincide with the Transportation Research Board’s annual
                              meeting in Washington, D.C., this conference attracts sustainable transport ex-
                              perts from around the world and features lectures and discussions on the latest
                              developments in the field.



                              CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL
                              DE TRANSPORTE SUSTENTABLE
                              Mexico City, Mexico
                              This annual event, hosted by CTS-México, attracts policymakers, transport ex-
                              perts and city officials from Mexico and abroad. The three-day agenda, featuring
                              speeches, discussions and lectures, has become integral to Mexico's sustainable
                              transport community.


                              ACTIVE CITIES, HEALTHY CITIES
                              Latin America
                              Sponsored by the Pan American Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control
                              and Prevention, EMBARQ, CTS-México and CTS-Brasil, this biannual ceremony
                              launches an international contest to identify and celebrate cities in Latin America
                              that have made changes in their man-made surroundings that promote physical
                              activity and improve overall public health.
EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 41




TheCityFix.com   Launched in 2007, TheCityFix.com has become
                 the go-to site for sustainable transport news.
                 It has been cited by media like The New York Times, The
                 Economist, and Salon. The Times of London named it one
                 of the Top 50 Eco Blogs. TheCityFix.com boasts a network
                 of writers and transport specialists from around the world.



                                  Exploring sustainable solutions
                                               to the problems of urban mobility.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC PARTNERS




Shell Foundation
Shell Foundation’s mission is to develop, scale up, and
promote enterprise-based solutions to challenges
arising from the impacts of energy and globalization
on poverty and the environment.




Caterpillar Foundation
Since its inception in 1952, the Caterpillar Foundation
has made contributions totaling more than $300
million to organizations and projects that maintain
Caterpillar’s legacy of good citizenship. Caterpillar
Foundation funds are helping to enhance educational
programs, support health needs, sustain historic
landmarks, expand libraries, preserve environments,
and promote culture.
INSTITUTIONAL DONORS
Andean Development Corporation
BP Petroleum Limited
Ford Motor Company
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

PROJECT SPONSORS
Alcoa Foundation
Asian Development Bank
Bipartisan Policy Center
BP Petroleum Limited
British Embassy in Brazil
British High Commission in India Strategic Programme Fund
ClimateWorks Foundation
The William J. Clinton Foundation
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Environmental Defense Fund
FedEx Corporation
Godrej Industries Ltd.
Government of the Netherlands
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Institute for Transportation and Development Policy
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Mexico's National Institute of Ecology
Mexico's Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources
Pan American Health Organization
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership
Shell Development Oman LLC
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
U.K. 's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Volvo Research and Educational Foundations
Wheels, Inc.
The World Bank
World Economic Forum
World Health Organization
CONTACT
          MEXICO
          Felipe Carrillo Puerto #54
          Colonia Villa Coyoacán
          México, D.F. C.P. 04000
          +52 (55) 3096-5742
          www.ctsmexico.org

          BRAZIL
          471 Rua Luciana de Abreu
          #801, Porto Alegre/RS
          BRASIL, 90570-060
          +55 (51) 33126324
          www.ctsbrasil.org

          TURKEY
          Tufekci Salih Sok. No: 5
          6 Amaysa Apt., Beyoglu
TÜRKIYE   34433 Istanbul, Turkey
          +90 (212) 244 74 10
          www.sumturkiye.org

          INDIA

  cst     Godrej and Boyce Premises
          Gaswork Land, Lalbaug
INDIA     Parel, Mumbai 400012
          +91 99675 63195
          www.cstindia.org

          THE ANDES

 ctss     Palacio Viejo 216, Oficina 306
          Arequipa, Peru
ANDINO    (+51) 54-283-393
          www.ctssandino.org

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EMBARQ Annual Report 2008-2009

  • 1. www.embarq.org www.wri.org 10 G Street NE Suite 800 Washington, DC 20002 (202) 729-7600
  • 2. EMBARQ OBJECTIVES Reduce fuel use, air pollution, and  greenhouse gas emissions Improve public health Improve quality and cost effectiveness  of urban transport Improve accessibility, traffic safety,  and public security Improve quality of public spaces and access  to city benefits for all income classes Increase competitiveness of the city, reduce the cost  of doing business, and the cost of getting to work EMBARQ Increase opportunity for sustainable  NETWORK mobility businesses
  • 3. CONTENTS 03 Director's Letter 05 About EMBARQ 06 About WRI 09 CAF Partnership 10 Mexico City's Metrobús 13 Guadalajara's Macrobús 14 MEDEC Study 17 Transit-Oriented Development 18 Istanbul's Metrobus 21 World Heritage Plan 22 CTSS-Andino Launch 25 Arequipa Vehicle Ban 26 Mercaderes Street 29 EMBARQ BRT Simulator 30 Porto Alegre BRT 33 Delhi Bus Corridor Review 34 Indore Bus Procurement 37 Bangalore Cycling Action Plan 39 Events 41 TheCityFix.com 43 Global Strategic Partners 45 Institutional Donors and Project Sponsors © 2009 World Resources Institute Photo credits: pg. 1: urbancow; pgs. 2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 46: CTS-México; pg. 8: carlosoliveirareis; pg. 9: photos.de.tibo; pg. 12: Jorge Alberto Mendoza; pg. 15: alex-s; pg. 16: A30_Tsitika; pg. 19: Sibel Bulay; pg. 20: ugurcana; pgs. 23, 24, 27: Claudia Adriazola; pg. 26: City of Arequipa; pg. 28: Rodrigo Soldon; pg. 29: CTS-Brasil; pg. 30: Ivo Gonçalves; pg. 31: Miriam Zuk; pgs. 32, 35: Madhav Pai; pg. 36: mattlogelin; pg. 38: Oliver.; pg. 40: mattborowick; pg. 42: greekadman; pg. 44: Rhys Thom.
  • 4. DIRECTOR'S LETTER From EMBARQ Director Nancy Kete: This year we welcome a new hue to the EMBARQ Network color palette. Like “México Green” and “Brasil Blue” that came before it, we now have “Andino Purple,” representing our newly established TRANSFORMING Center for Sustainable Transport and Health in the Andean Region (CTSS-Andino.) The newest node in the EMBARQ Network was conceived in close consultation with the Pan TRANSPORTATION American Health Organization, a leader in recognizing how sustainable urban transport can reduce chronic disease. Through the same avenues that EMBARQ has always pursued, like encouraging the use of mass transit and creating vibrant public spaces, CTSS-Andino’s projects result in cleaner air, safer streets, less noise, and more physically active citizens in cities like Arequipa, Peru. Annual Report Our expansion would not have been possible without a $1.4 million breakthrough partnership with the Andean Development Corporation, which you can read about in the pages that follow. EMBARQ Network I am pleased that our global progress was recognized by groups like Volans, an international consultancy, which named EMBARQ a “Pioneer in the Business of Social Innovation.” We were also featured at this 2008 - 2009 year's Skoll World Forum on social entrepreneurship during the “Pathways to Scale” panel, where I spoke about our efforts to foster an ecosystem of sustainable urban transport projects in Mexico, as well as our work in Istanbul over the past five years, resulting in the first transcontinental BRT system. Time to paint the town purple!
  • 5. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 5 “EMBARQ is a magnet, able to pull together the right people and seat them at the right table to address the integrated challenges of transport and urban development. More than an organization, EMBARQ has become a network of knowledge, skill, experience, and capital needed to launch sustainable solutions.” –Enrique Penalosa Former Mayor, Bogota, Colombia EMBARQ Network Centers for Sustainable Transport EMBARQ - The World Resources Institute Center for Sustainable Transport works with cities in the developing world to catalyze and help implement sustainable solutions to problems of urban mobility. Since 2002, the network has grown to include five Centers for Sustainable Transport, located in Mexico, Brazil, India, Turkey and the Andes, that work together with local transport authorities to reduce pollution, improve public health, and create safe, accessible and attractive urban public spaces. The network employs more than 60 experts in fields ranging from architecture to air quality management; geography to journalism; and sociology to civil and transport engineering.
  • 6. 6 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation “There are few peers amongst environmental research organizations that match the scope and authority of WRI’s work.” –William D. Ruckelshaus Former EPA Administrator “The world needs to change to a more sustainable course and WRI is plotting that course and finding ways to turn the ship. Their work makes an enormous difference.” –Stephan Schmidheiny, Founder, World Business Council for Sustainable Development The World Resources Institute is an environmental think tank that goes beyond research to find practical ways to protect the earth and improve people’s lives. Because people are inspired by ideas, empowered by knowledge, and moved to change by greater understanding, WRI provides—and helps other institutions provide—objective information and practical proposals for policy and institutional change that will foster environmentally sound, socially equitable development.
  • 7. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 9 EMBARQ's innovative financing partnership with CAF PARTNERSHIP CAF will help improve daily life for millions of people in Latin American NEW MODEL FOR CHANGE cities. EMBARQ signed a breakthrough partnership with the Andean Development Corporation (CAF) to transform the way sustainable urban transportation projects are financed in cities across Latin America. These projects usually encounter time and cost pressures in a complex political and institutional environment. CAF and EMBARQ will collaborate to overcome those constraints and risks, thus expediting the scale-up of sustainable transport solutions. Under the leadership of Latin America Director Luis Gutiérrez, EMBARQ secured $1.4 million in non-refundable technical assistance from the multilateral development bank to plan bus rapid transit and other transport projects in Arequipa, Peru, as well as Guadalajara, Leon, and Chihuahua, Mexico. Similar "We have high expectations for our work arrangements are being negotiated for Porto Alegre, Brazil with the EMBARQ Network in promoting and Mexico City, Mexico. The new funding scheme has the sustainable urban transport in Latin America. potential to leverage millions of dollars in additional investment EMBARQ’s demonstrated technical and from CAF to help cities fund their new transport projects. managerial capacity, coupled with the client- oriented culture, opportunity and versatility EMBARQ’s partnership with CAF also involves two other that characterize CAF’s financing activities, important initiatives: the development of an online database, will address the complex challenges of this known as the Urban Mobility Observatory, to help decision- sector." makers define better urban transport policies and strategies; –Antonio Juan Sosa and the organization of Latin America’s BRT agencies into a Vice President of Infrastructure, CAF professional industry association.
  • 8. 10 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation MEXICO CITY'S METROBÚS "CTS-México has enabled multidisciplinary government groups and other entities to share data, information and experiences, thus achiev- ing convergence in government programs and policies." –Guillermo Calderón General Director of Metrobús Metrobús by the numbers: SCALING UP SOLUTIONS Mexico City's Metrobús system launched its second bus 50 kilometers in length 450,000 rapid transit corridor, "Eje 4 Xola," in December 2008. The 20-kilometer route signifies an important milestone for CTS- México and the Mexico City Government, which have been passengers per day working together since 2002 to develop one of the world’s largest sustainable mass transit systems. 80,000 tons of CO2 emissions reduced per year Mexico City's The new 36-station line serves nearly 120,000 passengers per day. Traveling by trolleybus along the original length of Source: CTS-México Metrobús is one the corridor used to take up to two hours; riding Metrobús along the same route now takes about 55 minutes. of the largest With planning and implementation guidance from EMBARQ bus rapid transit and CTS-México, the 50-kilometer Metrobús network has made it easier for people to move around. Along Insurgen- ¡felicidades! systems in the tes—the longest avenue in the city—Metrobús has improved mobility by 50 percent, reduced accidents by 30 percent, Mexico City received honorable mention at the 2009 Sustainable Transport Awards world. for its efforts to improve public transit, and encouraged an estimated 6% shift from private vehicles revitalize public spaces, and create a better to public transport. quality of life for its residents.
  • 9. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 13 GUADALAJARA'S MACROBÚS "I am convinced the problems of congestion, air pollution, loss of time spent on excessively long trips, inconvenience for users and traffic accidents can be resolved through effective transportation mechanisms like Macrobús." –Felipe Calderón Hinojosa President of Mexico Macrobús by the numbers: 16 kilometers in length 27 stations FASTER, CLEANER, SAFER Less than four years after its success with Metrobús in Mexico City, CTS-México celebrated the launch of the country's third 130,000 passengers per day (expected) bus rapid transit system: Guadalajara's Macrobús. The new corridor is the first of its kind in Jalisco, where CTS- Source: Macrobús México has been working with the state government since Macrobús will 2007 to develop a new mobility model for the country's second largest city. The system features several design enhancements: reduce travel Did You Know? - integration with light rail and 15 feeder routes; times, prevent The first corridor of Macrobús launched in - wider stations with adequate space for internal circulation; traffic accidents, March 2009, only two years after state authori- ties first embraced the concept and one year - good pavements and segregation devices for bus lanes; and help combat after construction began. - buses with advanced emissions control (Euro IV standard) climate change. CTS-México provided technical guidance and leadership during the planning and implemen- and ultra-low sulfur diesel; and, tation stages, headed by staff members Yorgos - maps, signs and other information in every station to ease Voukas and German Freiberg. travel for all passengers.
  • 10. 14 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation MEDEC STUDY "The transport results generated by CTS-México are among the most important MEDEC findings, both for their potential to inform Mexican climate change policy, but also for the broader implications globally of the critical role that transportation can and should play [in reducing greenhouse gas emissions].” –Todd Johnson ENVISIONING A LOW CARBON FUTURE Senior Energy Specialist, The World Bank If Mexico continues with its current pattern of motorization and urban development, the transport sector will produce 410 megatons of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030—almost two and a half times more than current levels. This startling prediction comes from a low-carbon scenario analysis, known locally as MEDEC, conducted for the transport sector in 2008 by CTS-México as part of The World Bank’s Investment Framework for Clean Energy. MEDEC is a CTS-México tested 13 different strategies for carbon dioxide reductions, involving new vehicle technology, as well as transport and urban planning policies. If implemented, ten of the most viable options, including dense urban development, roadmap for non-motorized transport and optimization of mass transit, could potentially reduce up to about 1,300 metric tons of CO2 reductions carbon dioxide emissions by 2030. in Mexico's CTS-México is working with the Mexican government to incorporate some of the recommended strategies into two transport federal initiatives: the Special Program for Climate Change, a long-term vision for climate change mitigation, and the sector. National Fund for Infrastructure, the country’s first-ever fund for mass transit infrastructure.
  • 11. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 17 Transit-oriented development TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT aims to create easy connections “Citizen participation is essential and for this to where people we need a spokesperson. CTS-México is the voice of city projects." work, live and –Miguel Angel Tellez Projects Director, Ministry of Urban play in a city. Development and Housing WALK THIS WAY CTS-México is working to establish guidelines for transit-ori- ented development (TOD), a concept that refers to compact, walkable communities located within one kilometer of high- quality mass transit systems. So far, CTS-México has worked with Mexico City to incorporate elements of these guidelines into blueprints for two urban revitalization pilot projects, Avenida Michoacan and Eje Central. While the projects have not yet been completed, the process of working with Mexico City and federal government authorities has yielded important results. CTS-México is working with the Ministry of Urban Develop- ment and Housing and the Mexico City Public Space Author- ity to introduce TOD and related concepts into the planning process throughout Mexico. To achieve this, the Center is finalizing four important guides, including a TOD Manual, a Public Life/Public Space Survey Manual, and two "atlases" depicting Eje Central and the Mexico City Metropolitan Re- gion, based on geographic information system (GIS) technol- ogy. Together, the manuals and atlases will help public officials and urban developers identify how and where to best imple- ment TOD principles at the local level. This project was made possible through a grant from the U.K.'s Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
  • 12. 18 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation The inter-continental ISTANBUL'S METROBUS BRT corridor eases congestion along the famous Bosphorus Bridge— Did You Know? one of the key A passenger riding a car over the Bosphorus emits about 20 times more carbon dioxide than one riding a regular bus, according to findings from an Istanbul traffic bottlenecks emissions inventory conducted by EMBARQ. The estimated greenhouse gas in the city. savings for Metrobus passengers are even greater, since the vehicles are cleaner and more fuel-efficient than regular buses. Metrobus by the numbers: EXPANDING MASS TRANSIT 41 kilometers in length EMBARQ first introduced Istanbul officials to the concept of bus rapid transit five years ago, with hopes of improving mobility and accessibility on both sides of the Bosphorus. 31 stations With 64 million vehicles crossing it in 2005, the Bosphorus Bridge had become a major bottleneck for commuters traveling between Europe and Asia. 800,000 passengers per day To ease traffic, EMBARQ recommended building a BRT corridor across the bridge. In March 2009, EMBARQ’s ideas 2 turned to action when the historic mega-city unveiled the average hours saved for passengers traveling the entire corridor during peak traffic world's first inter-continental BRT line. Source: IETT The 11-kilometer route is an extension of Istanbul’s highly successful Metrobus corridor, which opened in 2007. tebrikler! Crossing the bridge by car takes as long as three hours. Thanks to the expansion, commuters can now crossover Istanbul’s commitment to improve public between continents in about 30 minutes with fairly easy transit in a sustainable, low-cost way access to metro and other bus services once they reach the garnered international attention when the city won honorable mention at the 2009 commercial heart of Istanbul. Sustainable Transport Awards.
  • 13. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 21 The Historic Peninsula can WORLD HERITAGE PLAN protect its legacy through an integrated PRESERVING HISTORY traffic plan. Heavy traffic poses a serious threat to the infrastructure and cultural legacy of Istanbul’s Historic Peninsula, the old city- center that holds 8,500 years of human history. In May 2008, Sibel Bulay, director of SUM-Türkiye, met with a team from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and stressed the need "The Historic Areas of Istanbul World Heritage for sustainable transport infrastructure to safeguard the site is a large and complex property suffering authenticity of the Historic Peninsula and maintain the area's significant problems of inner-city decay and nearly 25-year status as a UNESCO World Heritage site. neglect. As a result of EMBARQ’s initiative, UNESCO formally The lack of a single vision for the World recommended that the Turkish government develop an Heritage property is reflected in the absence of integrated “Transport Plan,” with an emphasis on improving any integrated Traffic Plan... mass transit, as part of the overall “World Heritage The mission recommends that a Traffic/ Trans- Management Plan” for Istanbul. This is the first time that the port Plan is prepared as a component of the negative impact of traffic on Istanbul’s historic infrastructure overall World Heritage Management Plan." has been officially acknowledged, not only by UNESCO but –Convention Concerning the Protection of the also by the Turkish government, including the Ministry of World Cultural and Natural Heritage, UNESCO Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. Following up on this game-changing development, SUM-Türkiye is partnering with Istanbul’s Department of Environmental Protection to propose the creation of a “low emissions zone” on the Historic Peninsula, a project to be undertaken sometime in 2009.
  • 14. 22 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation Sustainable CTSS-ANDINO LAUNCH transport not only combats "Mayor Balbuena decided to outfit the city with efficient and modern transport. We climate change; committed one hundred percent to the project, counting on the massive support it also improves of the people of Arequipa. We would like to highlight the work of CTSS-Andino, which has public health. long been decisively backing our project.” –Henry Hurtado Peralta EMBARQ NETWORK EXPANDS Councilman and Transport Committee Chaiman, Municipality of Arequipa Established in November 2008, EMBARQ welcomed the newest addition to its international network: The Center for Sustainable Transport and Health in the Andean Region (CTSS-Andino), dedicated to advancing sustainable transport projects with a more conscious focus on public health. CTSS-Andino’s main project is with Arequipa, the second larg- est city in Peru, to develop a bus rapid transit system, pro- Global health impact of urban air pollution: mote biking and walking, and increase transportation acces- sibility for low-income areas. 800,000 CTSS-Andino will manage a non-refundable technical assis- premature deaths per year 6.4 million tance grant from the Andean Development Corporation (CAF) to complete project studies for the Municipality of Arequipa. CTSS-Andino’s technical team is led by Executive Director years of life lost annually Miguel Paredes, an engineer with expertise in finance and Source: World Health Organization public-private partnerships. CTSS-Andino also opened an advisory office in March 2009 to give advice to Arequipa’s transport operators on financial, legal and transport issues. The new service is designed to reduce risk for future transport projects.
  • 15. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 25 CTSS-Andino helped remove AREQUIPA VEHICLE BAN 720 highly polluting shared taxicabs from “The valuable technical support and advice from CTSS-Andino’s professionals is helping the streets of Arequipa’s transport operators adapt to the process of fleet renewal, new standards and Arequipa. a new public transport system, which will begin operations in the city in 2010. We are confident that the Center and the advisory services it provides represents important support to the work of the city and transport operators. Welcome CTSS-Andino." –Vicente Vilca Vilca Advisor to transport operators in Arequipa REDUCING AIR POLLUTION The Municipality of Arequipa recently banned the use of shared taxicabs, known as lanchones, older than 25 years old, in an effort to reduce air pollution and modernize public transport in the historic city. The new law prompted a city- wide strike among all public transport operators. But Mayor Simón Balbuena's controversial decision paid off, eventu- ally leading to the removal of 720 “highly polluting” cars from Did You Know? downtown streets in January 2009. In protest of the Mayor's ban, the city's trans- CTSS-Andino was involved in creating the technical strat- port operators went on strike for three days in egy to enforce the ban. Afterwards, it also helped replace January 2009. But the strike failed due to the the city's old-fashioned taxicabs—a staple mode of public public's overwhelming support of the Mayor's transport in Peru—with more than 180 newer, less polluting decision. vehicles. Confirming the polluting effect of the out- The new cars will serve medium- and low-income districts, dated cars, the General Directorate of Health bringing Arequipa a step closer to fulfilling the Mayor’s plans (DIGESA) found that emissions dropped by to provide sustainable urban transport to his city’s 1 million 25% during the strike period. residents.
  • 16. 26 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation By focusing MERCADERES STREET on people, not cars, Arequipa can preserve its historic “In managing our priorities of organizing heritage. Arequipa’s transport system, modernizing its public service fleet and providing a less polluting bus rapid transit system, EMBARQ is more than an allied presence; it’s a highly important strategic partner." –Simón Balbuena Mayor of the Municipality of Arequipa PEOPLE-FRIENDLY DESIGN The first four blocks of Mercaderes, the main shopping street in downtown Arequipa, Peru, were transformed into a pedes- trian-only path. The first two blocks were completed in Decem- ber 2008; the final two were finished four months later. In addi- tion, sidewalks were widened on several downtown streets. Arequipa officials, including Mayor Simón Balbuena, were inspired to work on the project after visiting similar initiatives in other cities on a trip hosted by EMBARQ. The tour gave Areq- uipa’s leaders a better understanding of the need to create public spaces for people, instead of just cars. EMBARQ and CTSS-Andino continue to help Arequipa pro- mote sustainable transport. Other planned initiatives include modernizing transit services, developing a 17-kilometer bus rapid transit corridor, and building additional bicycling paths to improve mobility in the city's historic downtown, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • 17. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 29 The EMBARQ BRT Simulator shows EMBARQ BRT SIMULATOR how small changes can make a big impact on cities planning new BRT corridors. TESTING FOR SUCCESS Simulator in Action: The EMBARQ BRT Simulator, a computer software tool, tests and improves the design of proposed bus rapid transit To increase the efficiency of mass transit, CTS- Brasil can use its simulator software to test an systems across Latin America. The software evaluates estimated 2,600 kilometers of planned BRT traffic flows and detects potential problems before any real corridors in large cities across Brazil. construction begins, which could help cities save valuable time and money during the planning process. In Rio de Janeiro, CTS- RIO DE JANEIRO BRT SIMULATION Brasil staff tested the Original Plan performance of three proposed BRT corridors. Alternative 1 The simulation showed that slight adjustments, Alternative 2 with minimal additional costs, could increase Alternative 3 passenger capacity by up 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 to 50 percent. Capacity (passengers/hour/direction) The tool has already been applied to improve two critical bus stations in downtown Recife and to compare different operational scenarios for the expansion in Mexico City of Metrobús, including its integration with suburban rail.
  • 18. 30 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation PORTO ALEGRE BRT “Porto Alegre has all the conditions to develop the best solutions in urban transport.” –Francisco Wulff Director, Infrastructure Sector Analysis, TAKING THE LEAD Andean Development Corporation Following through on his campaign promises, Mayor José “Portais da Cidade” Fogaça renewed his commitment to improve accessibility and is the flagship BRT mobility in downtown Porto Alegre, Brazil. system in Brazil, In support of his vision, CTS-Brasil is helping the city reshape designed to revitalize its “Portais da Cidade” BRT project, designed to reduce pol- lution and congestion as an effective alternative to a more downtown Porto expensive rail-based solution. Alegre, improve The 17-kilometer BRT corridor includes a southern extension public transit and that will serve low-income communities and whose benefits reduce pollution. will last beyond the 2014 FIFA World Cup, for which Porto Alegre is likely to be a host city.
  • 19. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 33 Delhi's new bus corridor DELHI BUS CORRIDOR REVIEW meets its key objectives, but there is “EMBARQ’s evaluation has given us the still room for confidence that the pilot BRT corridor has delivered on its objective of moving more improvement. people in greater comfort and speed. With requisite modifications in its operations it can achieve even greater system efficiency and also public support." PROMISING BEGINNINGS – Anumita Roychowdhury Associate Director, Research and Advocacy, Centre for Science and Environment With the launch of its new bus corridor in April 2008, Delhi took the first step toward developing a sustainable transport network for the city. The 6-kilometer pilot corridor gives priority to public buses on segregated lanes and Delhi's busway by the numbers: creates dedicated spaces for bicycles, cycle-rickshaws and 6,500 passengers per hour (in each direction) pedestrians. Despite receiving positive feedback from bus passengers, the corridor faced harsh criticism from local media, which pointed to congestion and safety concerns. 9 stations To help the city improve the system, transport experts from EMBARQ evaluated the performance of the corridor in February 2009, using international standards for bus rapid 57 different bus routes transit systems. The independent analysis was supported by the Centre for Science and the Environment and funded by the ClimateWorks Foundation. 19 percent reduction in bus travel time Through their technical observations and interviews, Dr. Dario Hidalgo and Madhav Pai concluded that Delhi’s new bus Source: Delhi Integrated Multi Modal Transit corridor has succeeded in meeting some of its key objectives System Ltd. to improve mobility and security. But further improvements can be achieved through gradual and systemic efforts to monitor and enhance bus operations.
  • 20. 34 EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation The winning INDORE BUS PROCUREMENT bid solidified Indore's position as a model city for sustainable transport. “EMBARQ has been instrumental in filling a void of technical expertise and capacity within Indore City Transport Services Ltd. A good example of their commitment is the support toward preparing and presenting the detailed project report to qualify for the bus procurement, and the endless work to ensure the new buses will be seamlessly integrated into the current system.” THE WINNING BID –Satish Garg Chief Technical Office, Indore City Transport Service Ltd. In an effort to control congestion and promote public transpor- tation, CST-India helped Indore’s transit authority procure 175 new transit buses worth Rs. 75 crores ($15 million) from the Indian government. The new vehicles, featuring low-entry platforms and air condi- tioning, are estimated to double Indore’s current bus ridership of about 110,000 passengers per day. CST-India presented the winning bid on behalf of Indore to Secretary Sri Ramachandaran of India's Ministry of Urban De- velopment. The one-time assistance grant comes from India’s Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, a $28 billion government fund launched in 2005 to help participating cities improve urban infrastructure, including roads, highways, mass transit and cycling projects.
  • 21. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 37 Bangalore is poised to BANGALORE CYCLING ACTION PLAN become the "cycling capital of India." "EMBARQ acted as a catalyst in bringing together government agencies, civil society organizations, private sector groups and technical experts to get a consensus on the priorities for non-motorized transport in Bangalore and formulate a unified vision." –Pradeep Banavara Founder, Ride A Cycle Foundation, Bangalore, India ENGAGING STAKEHOLDERS Inspired by a workshop with public officials, cycling experts Partners: and enthusiasts, CST-India developed an action plan to make Interface for Cycling Expertise Bangalore the "cycling capital of India.” The goal is to find sustainable, low-cost cycling solutions to combat congestion Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Authority and traffic accidents, as well as health problems, like asthma Bangalore City Connect Foundation and other cardiorespiratory diseases, associated with air pollution. Ride A Cycle Foundation Karnataka State Road Transport Corp. State agencies have already approved the creation of two pilot cycling paths, which will be financed by the municipality. Going forward, local authorities will develop a citywide cycling master plan and create a cycling infrastructure consultative group that includes engineers, planners, public officials and other non-motorized transport experts. Further project recommendations will rely on feedback from the local government, private sector and civil society groups.
  • 22. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 39 EMBARQ: Forward Progress The EMBARQ Network hosts three signature events that provide important opportunities EVENTS to share best practices and strengthen ties between city officials, transport engineers, urban planners and environmental scientists. TRANSFORMING TRANSPORTATION Washington, D.C., United States Held in January to coincide with the Transportation Research Board’s annual meeting in Washington, D.C., this conference attracts sustainable transport ex- perts from around the world and features lectures and discussions on the latest developments in the field. CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE TRANSPORTE SUSTENTABLE Mexico City, Mexico This annual event, hosted by CTS-México, attracts policymakers, transport ex- perts and city officials from Mexico and abroad. The three-day agenda, featuring speeches, discussions and lectures, has become integral to Mexico's sustainable transport community. ACTIVE CITIES, HEALTHY CITIES Latin America Sponsored by the Pan American Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, EMBARQ, CTS-México and CTS-Brasil, this biannual ceremony launches an international contest to identify and celebrate cities in Latin America that have made changes in their man-made surroundings that promote physical activity and improve overall public health.
  • 23. EMBARQ: Transforming Transportation 41 TheCityFix.com Launched in 2007, TheCityFix.com has become the go-to site for sustainable transport news. It has been cited by media like The New York Times, The Economist, and Salon. The Times of London named it one of the Top 50 Eco Blogs. TheCityFix.com boasts a network of writers and transport specialists from around the world. Exploring sustainable solutions to the problems of urban mobility.
  • 24. GLOBAL STRATEGIC PARTNERS Shell Foundation Shell Foundation’s mission is to develop, scale up, and promote enterprise-based solutions to challenges arising from the impacts of energy and globalization on poverty and the environment. Caterpillar Foundation Since its inception in 1952, the Caterpillar Foundation has made contributions totaling more than $300 million to organizations and projects that maintain Caterpillar’s legacy of good citizenship. Caterpillar Foundation funds are helping to enhance educational programs, support health needs, sustain historic landmarks, expand libraries, preserve environments, and promote culture.
  • 25. INSTITUTIONAL DONORS Andean Development Corporation BP Petroleum Limited Ford Motor Company The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation PROJECT SPONSORS Alcoa Foundation Asian Development Bank Bipartisan Policy Center BP Petroleum Limited British Embassy in Brazil British High Commission in India Strategic Programme Fund ClimateWorks Foundation The William J. Clinton Foundation Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs Environmental Defense Fund FedEx Corporation Godrej Industries Ltd. Government of the Netherlands The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Institute for Transportation and Development Policy The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Mexico's National Institute of Ecology Mexico's Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources Pan American Health Organization Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership Shell Development Oman LLC Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency U.K. 's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Volvo Research and Educational Foundations Wheels, Inc. The World Bank World Economic Forum World Health Organization
  • 26. CONTACT MEXICO Felipe Carrillo Puerto #54 Colonia Villa Coyoacán México, D.F. C.P. 04000 +52 (55) 3096-5742 www.ctsmexico.org BRAZIL 471 Rua Luciana de Abreu #801, Porto Alegre/RS BRASIL, 90570-060 +55 (51) 33126324 www.ctsbrasil.org TURKEY Tufekci Salih Sok. No: 5 6 Amaysa Apt., Beyoglu TÜRKIYE 34433 Istanbul, Turkey +90 (212) 244 74 10 www.sumturkiye.org INDIA cst Godrej and Boyce Premises Gaswork Land, Lalbaug INDIA Parel, Mumbai 400012 +91 99675 63195 www.cstindia.org THE ANDES ctss Palacio Viejo 216, Oficina 306 Arequipa, Peru ANDINO (+51) 54-283-393 www.ctssandino.org