Γεώργιος Λιάκος: Πιστοποιημένη Παθητική Κατοικία στην Κοζάνη
Σύγχρονη Αρχιτεκτονική & Παθ. Κτίριο - Κ. Πιπίνης
1. Σάββατο 6 Οκτωβρίου 2012
MEC EXPO CENTER
1
E.I.Π.Α.Κ. 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2. M.Nannucci
Guggenheim
2003 Venice
MODEL DIVERSE CITY
IMPLEMENTING RES
ATHENS
Passive House – Building Green
October 2012
Nikos Fintikakis
Architect
UIA WP ARES Director
Kyriakos Pipinis
Architect
UIA WP ARES Secretary
www.uia-ares.tee.gr
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
3. CITIES-THE RESULT OF CLIMATE CHANGE-10.000 BC
ice age glaciers retreat Africa deserts appear
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
4. THE RESULT OF CLIMATE CHANGE-2.000 AD
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
5. Architecture-Society
Climate Environment Culture
in time
in space
in mobility
in technology
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
6. PLATO-The Perceptible World is under a Constant Flow Technology
Structuralism – Tatlin, 1920
Dancing house F.Gerhy 1992 The Structure of DNA, 2000
Monument of the 2nd
International
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
7. PLATO-The Conceivable World Remains Unchangeable
The rape of the Sabine women The rape of the Sabine women
Nicolas Poussin 1635 Pablo Picasso 1944
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
8. Water-Mobility The rape of the sea sand-environment
200 AD 2000 AD
10.000 protesters against LAFARGE cement comp.
Segovia Aqueduct for excavating million of tones of sand from the
cost of d’ Erdeven in island Quiberon West France
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
9. Cities creation-River valleys and sea water roads-mobility
Indus Valley 4500 BC Mesopotamian civilisation 3200 BC Early Cycladic 2800 BC
City of Harappa City of Hamoukar City of Poliochne Lemnos
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
10. Bronze Age 1500 BC
City of Akrotiri Santorini
The flotilla fresco
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
11. Shang civilisation 1500 BC Classical Greek 300 BC Roman civilisation 100 BC
City of Athens City of Rome
City of Shanghai
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
13. RESULT OF EVOLUTION ???
History of residential + commercial energy consumption
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
14. Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut
de Ronchamp
France,
Le
1954
Rochamps
Corbusier
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
15. Eco Density versus Urban Sprawl-the ignore challenge
Mexico
Teothiuacan
Dubai
San Giminiano Italy
Shen Zhen China
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
16. •The combined global land and ocean average surface temperature for July 2010 was the second
warmest on record, behind 1998, at 16.5 C which is 0.66 C above the 20th century average of 15.8 C.
•The July worldwide land surface temperature was 1.03 C above the 20th century average of 14.3 C
—the warmest July on record.
•The worldwide ocean surface temperature was 0.54 C above the 20th century average of 16.4 C and
the fifth warmest July on record.
•For the year-to-date, the global combined land and ocean surface temperature of 14.5 C was the
warmest January-July period on record. This value is 0.68 C above the 20th century average.
State of the Climate, Global Analysis, July 2010, National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration,
National Climatic Data Center
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
17. The planet’s population is increasing rapidly. More than 80 millions are added every year, and while
the world population was in 1987 5 billion, it has pass six billion in 2000 and will continue to grow
until the middle of the next century.
Most of the population growth is in cities. Urban population is growing much faster than the rural
one; almost 80 per cent of the world’s population growth between 1990-2010 will be in urban areas
and most probably will be in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This means simply, that there is a
current addition of 60 million of urban citizens a year, and as mentioned in, ‘is the equivalent of
adding another Paris, Beijing or Cairo every other month’.
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
18. The result
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
19. The Objective:
Increase the environmental, social and economic resilience of the built and
natural environment threatened by the unsustainable urban sprawl .
Loss of orientation
Same image upside-down
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
20. The Challenge:
Landscape that varies for reasons linked to global warming ,
to pollution and to the new needs of renewable energy production
for protecting the Human and Natural Biodeversity
Mexican Gulf Petrol Pollution
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
21. Environmental resilience,Measures, Plans and
Projects to achieve ecological networks for the
survival of species
Human biodiversity Natural biodiversity
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
22. Μicrocosm of Bio-climatic Environment
1350 BC
Fire fly Night flower Snails shell
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
23. The spider’s dematerialised shell
Reversibility
Recycling
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
24. Dematerialised forms
Sun Moon Shades- Reflections
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
25. The Fact-Architect creator
Hieronymus Bosch
The Garden of Earthly Delights, 1510
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
26. Olympic model diverse cities
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
27. Barcelona Olympics 1992- Marine front
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
28. Sydney Olympics 2000-Recycling hill
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
29. Athens Olympics 2004-Green unification of Archaeological sites
Kerameikos Urban renovation
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
30. Solar and Wind Streets
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
31. Athens Olympic
Metro Station
Small scale
urban bioclimatic
interventions
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
32. The Hippodamian Grid Beijing Olympics 2008- The Solar grid
The solar City of Beijing
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
33. The sculpture The idols
The nature The Architecture
Environmental
and Ecological
Equilibrium
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
34. Dematerialised sun light
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
35. From climate
change to
energy action
Ensure the same
quality of life
through energy
savings, more
efficiency and
production of
energy from
renewable sources
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
36. Architecture must exprime the sum total of man’s responses to the 4 environmental qualities
Aristotle
Cool
Hot
Pole Dry
Humid
Paros
India
caribbean university west indies
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
37. Time Space Zogolopoulos
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
38. Social resilience
Society
Measures, Plans and
Projects to ensure
social cohesion for
communities affected
by the effects of
climate change
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
39. The new challenges of the contemporary Architecture must find answer to global problems
Conscious use of resources - Containment of emissions - Demographic Growth
New Dheli
New York
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
40. cities bioclimatic management
street –open market street –athletes track
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
42. Brasil Curitiba 1970-Jaime Lerner
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
43. France Sophia Antipolis 1975 Rome Salina Ostia
Bioclimatic design 1995
Francesca Sartogo
Athens Olympic village
Bioclimatic design 2004
Nikos Fintikakis
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
44. Solar city Linz Austria 1995-Thomas Herzog-Norman Foster-Richard Rogers
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
45. Renewing sites by expressing the history,culture,ecology and land
Metalourgy Duisburg-Nord
Emscher park
Peter Latz arch.
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
46. CITIES, TERRITORIES AND LANDSCAPES IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
The need of adaptation
As Architects, Planners,
Designers
we can help to build
adequate adaptations
strategies for
Territories, Landscapes,
Cities and their citizens
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
47. N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
48. ART CITIES
Rio de Janeiro favellas -JR Tirana-Albania
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
49. Retrofitting of Central Tirana 2008
EU project Arch.N.Fintikakis
The specific strategy to improve the
microclimate in the area involved actions like
- Increase of the green spaces
- Use of Cool Materials
- Reduction of the anthropogenic heat
- Proper Shading of Open spaces
-Use of earth to air heat exchangers.
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
50. before
after
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
51.
52. Sustainable and Integrated Development of Cultural and Historical Heritage
TIRANA historical City centre
City centre:
Existent
A wormhole in a
Situation
rainbow
environment
penetrates the
historical centre of
Tirana
An open-air art
gallery and museum
A flyover bridge
links the past with
the future
Laser lines unify
the points of
interest
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
53. before
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
54. “The countries most
vulnerable are least
able to protect
themselves. They
also contribute
least to the global
emissions of
greenhouse gases.
Without action they
will pay a high price
for the actions of
others.”
(Kofi Annan)
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
55. N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS
56. Nature organizes everything in the most proper manner
Architect- Creator of the environment
The Cosmos, with its Mountains, its Waters, its Plants, its
Animals and, of course, Humans became the most worthy
subject of Aristotle’s Theory by which
the Environment dominates Architecture
N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS