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Động từ nhóm 1
Danh sách động từ N5
Thể ます (ます形) Thể từ điển (辞書形) Nghĩa (いみ)
~きます
1 あきます あく mở, trong trạng thái mở
2 あるきます あるく đi bộ, đi dạo
3 いきます いく đi
4 おきます おく đặt, để
5 かきます かく viết, vẽ
6 ききます きく nghe, hỏi
7 さきます さく nở (hoa)
8 つきます つく đến, đến nơi
9 なきます なく hót (chim), sủa (chó), gào (mèo)
10 はきます はく đi (giày/dép), mặc (quần)
11 はたらきます はたらく làm việc
12 ひきます ひく kéo
13 ひきます ひく chơi (nhạc cụ)
14 ふきます ふく thở, thổi (sáo)
15 みがきます みがく chùi, chải, đánh (bóng)
~ぎます
16 およぎます およぐ bơi
17 ぬぎます ぬぐ cởi (đồ/ giày dép)
~します
18 おします おす đẩy
19 かえします かえす về, trả lại
20 かします かす cho vay, cho mượn
21 けします けす tắt, dập
22 さします さす mở (cái ô/dù)
23 だします だす gửi, nộp
24 なくします なくす mất
25 はなします はなす nói, nói chuyện
26 わたします わたす giao, trao
~にます
27 しにます しぬ chết
~びます
28 あそびます あそぶ chơi
29 よびます よぶ gọi, mời
~みます
30 すみます すむ sống, cư trú
31 たのみます たのむ hỏi, đề nghị, nhờ cậy
32 のみます のむ uống
やすみます やすむ
nghỉ ngơi, nghỉ
33 vắng mặt
34 よみます よむ đọc
~います
35 あいます あう gặp, gặp gỡ
36 あらいます あらう rửa, giặt
37 いいます いう nói, kể
38 うたいます うたう hát
Động từ nhóm 2
39 かいます かう mua
40 すいます すう hút (thuốc)
41 ちがいます ちがう khác
42 つかいます つかう dùng, sử dụng
43 ならいます ならう học (từ ai đó)
~ちます
44 たちます たつ đứng, trôi qua (thời gian)
45 まちます まつ đợi
46 もちます もつ có, giữ
~ります
47
あります ある
có, tồn tại (dùng cho đồ vật, sự
vật)
48 うります うる bán
49 おわります おわる kết thúc
50 かえります かえる về, về nhà
51 かかります かかる mất (thời gian/ tiền)
52 かぶります かぶる đội (mũ)
53
~がります ~がる muốn (dùng cho ngôi thứ ba)
54 きります きる cắt
55 こまります こまる phiền toái, gặp vấn đề
56
しまります しまる
đóng, trong tình trạng
đóng
57 しります しる biết
58 すわります すわる ngồi xuống
59 つくります つくる tạo ra, làm, nấu
60 とまります とまる dừng
61 とります とる lấy
62 なります なる trở thành
63 のぼります のぼる trèo, leo
64 のります のる lên (xe)
65 はいります はいる vào
66 はしります はしる chạy
67 はじまります はじまる bắt đầu
68 はります はる dán, dính
69 ふります ふる rơi (mưa/tuyết)
70 まがります まがる rẽ, quẹo
71 やります やる làm
72 わかります わかる hiểu
73 わたります わたる vượt
~e ます
74 あけます あける mở (ai đó mở)
75 あげます あげる đưa, cho, tặng
76 いれます いれる điền vào, nhét vào, cho vào
77 うまれます うまれる được sinh ra
78 おしえます おしえる nói cho biết, dạy
79 おぼえます おぼえる nhớ (ghi nhớ)
80 かけます かける gọi (điện thoại)
81 かけます かける đeo (kính)
82 きえます きえる dập, tắt
83 こたえます こたえる trả lời, phản hồi
Động từ nhóm 3 (Bất quy tắc)
84 しめます しめる đóng (ai đó đóng)
85 しめます しめる thắt chặt, buộc
86 たべます たべる ăn
87 つかれます つかれる mệt mỏi
88 つけます つける bật (đèn/điện)
89 つとめます つとめる làm việc cho…
90 でます でる rời đi, tham dự
91 ならべます ならべる xếp hàng
92 はれます はれる nắng
93 みせます みせる cho xem
94 わすれます わすれる quên
~i ます
95 あびます あびる tắm (vòi sen)
96 います いる tồn tại (người/động vật)
97 おきます おきる ngủ dậy, dậy
98 おります おりる xuống (xe)
99 かります かりる mượn, vay
100 きます きる mặc (áo)
101 できます できる có thể, sẵn sàng
102 みます みる nhìn, ngắm, xem
103 かいぎ(を)します かいぎ(を)する tổ chức họp
104
かいもの(を)します かいもの(を)する mua sắm
105
けっこん(を)します けっこん(を)する kết hôn
106
コピー(を)します コピー(を)する sao chép, copy
107
さんぽ(を)します さんぽ(を)する đi dạo
108
しごと(を)します しごと(を)する làm việc
109 しつもん(を)します しつもん(を)する đặt câu hỏi
110 します する làm
111 しゅくだい(を)します しゅくだい(を)する làm bài tập
112 せんたく(を)します せんたく(を)する giặt quần áo
113 そうじ(を)します そうじ(を)する dọn dẹp
114 でんわ(を)します でんわ(を)する gọi điện
115 はなしをします はなしをする nói chuyện
116 パーティー(を)します パーティー(を)する tổ chức tiệc
117 べんきょう(を)します べんきょう(を)する học
118 りょうり(を)します りょうり(を)する nấu ăn
119 りょこう(を)します りょこう(を)する đi du lịch
120 れんしゅう(を)します れんしゅう(を)する luyện tập
121 きます くる đến

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kosei.vn-Dong-tu-N5.pdf

  • 1. Động từ nhóm 1 Danh sách động từ N5 Thể ます (ます形) Thể từ điển (辞書形) Nghĩa (いみ) ~きます 1 あきます あく mở, trong trạng thái mở 2 あるきます あるく đi bộ, đi dạo 3 いきます いく đi 4 おきます おく đặt, để 5 かきます かく viết, vẽ 6 ききます きく nghe, hỏi 7 さきます さく nở (hoa) 8 つきます つく đến, đến nơi 9 なきます なく hót (chim), sủa (chó), gào (mèo) 10 はきます はく đi (giày/dép), mặc (quần) 11 はたらきます はたらく làm việc 12 ひきます ひく kéo 13 ひきます ひく chơi (nhạc cụ) 14 ふきます ふく thở, thổi (sáo) 15 みがきます みがく chùi, chải, đánh (bóng) ~ぎます 16 およぎます およぐ bơi 17 ぬぎます ぬぐ cởi (đồ/ giày dép) ~します 18 おします おす đẩy 19 かえします かえす về, trả lại 20 かします かす cho vay, cho mượn 21 けします けす tắt, dập 22 さします さす mở (cái ô/dù) 23 だします だす gửi, nộp 24 なくします なくす mất 25 はなします はなす nói, nói chuyện 26 わたします わたす giao, trao ~にます 27 しにます しぬ chết ~びます 28 あそびます あそぶ chơi 29 よびます よぶ gọi, mời ~みます 30 すみます すむ sống, cư trú 31 たのみます たのむ hỏi, đề nghị, nhờ cậy 32 のみます のむ uống やすみます やすむ nghỉ ngơi, nghỉ 33 vắng mặt 34 よみます よむ đọc ~います 35 あいます あう gặp, gặp gỡ 36 あらいます あらう rửa, giặt 37 いいます いう nói, kể 38 うたいます うたう hát
  • 2. Động từ nhóm 2 39 かいます かう mua 40 すいます すう hút (thuốc) 41 ちがいます ちがう khác 42 つかいます つかう dùng, sử dụng 43 ならいます ならう học (từ ai đó) ~ちます 44 たちます たつ đứng, trôi qua (thời gian) 45 まちます まつ đợi 46 もちます もつ có, giữ ~ります 47 あります ある có, tồn tại (dùng cho đồ vật, sự vật) 48 うります うる bán 49 おわります おわる kết thúc 50 かえります かえる về, về nhà 51 かかります かかる mất (thời gian/ tiền) 52 かぶります かぶる đội (mũ) 53 ~がります ~がる muốn (dùng cho ngôi thứ ba) 54 きります きる cắt 55 こまります こまる phiền toái, gặp vấn đề 56 しまります しまる đóng, trong tình trạng đóng 57 しります しる biết 58 すわります すわる ngồi xuống 59 つくります つくる tạo ra, làm, nấu 60 とまります とまる dừng 61 とります とる lấy 62 なります なる trở thành 63 のぼります のぼる trèo, leo 64 のります のる lên (xe) 65 はいります はいる vào 66 はしります はしる chạy 67 はじまります はじまる bắt đầu 68 はります はる dán, dính 69 ふります ふる rơi (mưa/tuyết) 70 まがります まがる rẽ, quẹo 71 やります やる làm 72 わかります わかる hiểu 73 わたります わたる vượt ~e ます 74 あけます あける mở (ai đó mở) 75 あげます あげる đưa, cho, tặng 76 いれます いれる điền vào, nhét vào, cho vào 77 うまれます うまれる được sinh ra 78 おしえます おしえる nói cho biết, dạy 79 おぼえます おぼえる nhớ (ghi nhớ) 80 かけます かける gọi (điện thoại) 81 かけます かける đeo (kính) 82 きえます きえる dập, tắt 83 こたえます こたえる trả lời, phản hồi
  • 3. Động từ nhóm 3 (Bất quy tắc) 84 しめます しめる đóng (ai đó đóng) 85 しめます しめる thắt chặt, buộc 86 たべます たべる ăn 87 つかれます つかれる mệt mỏi 88 つけます つける bật (đèn/điện) 89 つとめます つとめる làm việc cho… 90 でます でる rời đi, tham dự 91 ならべます ならべる xếp hàng 92 はれます はれる nắng 93 みせます みせる cho xem 94 わすれます わすれる quên ~i ます 95 あびます あびる tắm (vòi sen) 96 います いる tồn tại (người/động vật) 97 おきます おきる ngủ dậy, dậy 98 おります おりる xuống (xe) 99 かります かりる mượn, vay 100 きます きる mặc (áo) 101 できます できる có thể, sẵn sàng 102 みます みる nhìn, ngắm, xem 103 かいぎ(を)します かいぎ(を)する tổ chức họp 104 かいもの(を)します かいもの(を)する mua sắm 105 けっこん(を)します けっこん(を)する kết hôn 106 コピー(を)します コピー(を)する sao chép, copy 107 さんぽ(を)します さんぽ(を)する đi dạo 108 しごと(を)します しごと(を)する làm việc 109 しつもん(を)します しつもん(を)する đặt câu hỏi 110 します する làm 111 しゅくだい(を)します しゅくだい(を)する làm bài tập 112 せんたく(を)します せんたく(を)する giặt quần áo 113 そうじ(を)します そうじ(を)する dọn dẹp 114 でんわ(を)します でんわ(を)する gọi điện 115 はなしをします はなしをする nói chuyện 116 パーティー(を)します パーティー(を)する tổ chức tiệc 117 べんきょう(を)します べんきょう(を)する học 118 りょうり(を)します りょうり(を)する nấu ăn 119 りょこう(を)します りょこう(を)する đi du lịch 120 れんしゅう(を)します れんしゅう(を)する luyện tập 121 きます くる đến