Anatomy of Ankle joint

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DINESH KUMAR D

Diagramatic presentation of ankle joint

Health & Medicine

ANKLE JOINT
It is also called as talo- cural joint.
Type : synovial
Variety : hinge variety
Axis of movement : uniaxial

LIGAMENTS OF THE JOINT
• CAPSULAR LIGAMENT
• SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
• DELTOID OR MEDIAL LIGAMENT
• LATERAL LIGAMENTS
- ANTERIOR TALO FIBULAR
- POSTERIOR TALO FIBULAR
- CALCANEO- FIBULAR

MOVEMENTS PRODUCED BY
ANKLE JOINT
• Plantar flexion
• Dorsi flexion

MUSCLES RESPONSIBLE FOR
THESE MOVEMENTS
• Dorsi flexion- anterior compartment muscles
of leg.
- tibialis anterior
- extensor hallucis longus
- extensor digitorum longus
- peroneus tertius

• Plantar flexion- by posterior compartment
muscles of leg
- gastronemius
- soleus
- flexor digitorum longus
- flexor hallucis longus
- tibialis posterior

Pott’s classification:
• First degree
– unimalleolar
• Second degree
– bimalleolar

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Anatomy of Ankle joint

1. ANKLE JOINT

2. ANKLE JOINT It is also called as talo- cural joint. Type : synovial Variety : hinge variety Axis of movement : uniaxial

4. BONES FORMING THE JOINT

6. ARTICULAR SURFACE

7. LIGAMENTS OF THE JOINT • CAPSULAR LIGAMENT • SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE • DELTOID OR MEDIAL LIGAMENT • LATERAL LIGAMENTS - ANTERIOR TALO FIBULAR - POSTERIOR TALO FIBULAR - CALCANEO- FIBULAR

8. CAPSULAR LIGAMENT

9. SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE

10. MEDIAL OR DELTOID LIGAMENT

11.

12.

13.

14. LATERAL LIGAMENT

15.

16. MOVEMENTS PRODUCED BY ANKLE JOINT • Plantar flexion • Dorsi flexion

17. MUSCLES RESPONSIBLE FOR THESE MOVEMENTS • Dorsi flexion- anterior compartment muscles of leg. - tibialis anterior - extensor hallucis longus - extensor digitorum longus - peroneus tertius

18. • Plantar flexion- by posterior compartment muscles of leg - gastronemius - soleus - flexor digitorum longus - flexor hallucis longus - tibialis posterior

19. RELATION OF ANKLE JOINT

20. ARTERIAL SUPPLY

21. NERVE SUPPLY

22. APPLIED ANATOMY POTTS FRACTURE

23.

24. Pott’s classification: • First degree – unimalleolar • Second degree – bimalleolar

25. Case 3

26. Bimalleolar type

27. INJURY TO LATERAL LIGAMENT

28.

29.

30.