2. content
•Introduction to intellectual property
•What are intellectual property right
•Patents
•Trademarks
•Copyright
•India, IPR and influence
•conclusion
3. Intellectual property (IP):- refer to
creation of mind. such as invention,design and
symbols,literary and artist work etc…
INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
4. INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Types of intellectual property
Industrial property Copyright
patent for invention Literary and artist work
Trademarks (such as novel,poem)
5. They allow creators or owners of patents,
trademarks to benefit from their own work.
These law make for the safety of intellectual property.
Only owner of intellectual property has right to get benefit from it’s
product and owner has right to allow other to use his creation.
what are INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY rights
7. Patent is an exclusive right granted for an
invention.
Patent provides patent owners with protection for their inventions.
Protection is granted for a limited period.
Patent protection means invention cannot be used, sold or
distribute. without the permission of CREATOR or OWNER.
Only owner of invention has right to give permission to other to
use his invention.
patent
8. Kind Of Invention Can Be Protected
NOVELTY :- Invention contain some new characteristic that is not part of the body
of existing knowledge in its particular technical field (like not from newspaper,magazines etc..)
INVENTIVE STEP (non-obviousness) :- means it could not be
deduced by a person with average knowledge of the technical field.
USEFULLNESS :- Invention should possess utility, so it can be used in industry
patent
9. HOW PATENT PROTECTION IS IMPORTANT
Patent provide incentive to individual.When the inventor deserve material
reward for their remarkable invention.
The incentives encourage innovation, which enhance the quality of human life
pantent protection encourage more research, which result in technological
development.
In another way, patent protection is also source of income for the owner
10. 1856 THE ACT VI OF 1856.
1859 THE ACT MODIFIED AS ACT XV
1872 THE PATENT & DESIGN PROTECTION ACT.
1883 THE PROTECTION OF INVENTION ACT.
1888 CONSOLIDATED AS THE INVENTION & DESIGN ACT.
1911 THE INDIAN PATENTS & DESIGN ACT.
1972 THE PATENT ACT (ACT 39 OF 1970) CAME INTO FORCE IN 1972
2002 THE PATENT (AMENDMENT IN 1970) ACT 2002
2005 THE PATENT (AMENDMENT IN 1970) ACT 2005
history of indian patent
12. A trademark is a sign capable of
distinguishing the goods or services of one
enterprises from other enterprises
A trademarke help consumer to identify
and choose between product/services based
on their reputation and quality in the
market
what is trademark ?
HP LOGO
MASTER CARD LOGO
13.
14. Trademark may be one word or combination of word.
Trademark legally enforced by court.
The Trade Marks Registry was established in India in 1940 and presently it
administers TheTRADE MARKS ACT, 1999.
Trademark must be distinguish from other trademarks so consumer can easily
identify it’s product.
Trade is also for certain period of time but it can be renewed.
Trademark registration is also necessary for safety.
trademark
15. Registered trademark protects your brand.
Without trademark registration you may find difficulty to expand your business
legally.
With your brand registered, you are within your rights to take actions against
parties
Who have attempted to register conflicting trademarks
By registering your trademark you are effectively building a barrier to entry around
your brand.
Give an impression to your customers that company is selling some standred goods.
importance of trademark registration
17. Copyright is a exclusive right granted to the
author or creator of literary, dramatic and
musical work.
it is form of protection that is given
to author or creator of original
work (intellectual property).
copyright
18. Copyright law assure ownership, which comes from with several right, that
author has exclusively.
Make copy of work.
Distribute copy of work.
To perfrom work in public
Communicate work to the public
To make any translation of work (transmit or display by radio or video).
to make derivative work (e.g book or movie ).
author right
19. what can be protected..??
literary or dramatic work.
a musical work .
a artist work.
a sound recording .
a photograph.
a computer generated work.
20. Indian copyrignt act. 1957 which was amended in 1981, 1984, 1992, 1994
and 1999 .
Any of activities done without the permission of author is consider
infringement of copyright.
There is a provision of ‘fair use’ in the law.
Copyright cover both published and non-published works.
Copyright lasts for 60 year.
Owner of work has right to get benefit from his work.
copyright
21. First indian patent law come in 1856.
New patent made in 1970 ( INDIAN PATENT ACT 1970 ).
While the amendments was going on india became a part of paris convention, patent
cooperation treaty and finally signed the TRIPS agreement to comply with the International
and Indian standards.
India also signed the "Madrid Protocol" which further enhances the applicability of
Trademarks in 89 countries.
It was estimated that the number of Trademark and Patent filings have increased 20 times as
that of previous years
The government also promote the awareness of IPR in remote areas.
Recently, in 2005, amendments were made in IPR.
india , IPR And Its Influence
22. Intellectual property rights reward creativity and human endeavour,
which fuel progress of humankind.
Understanding the country’s IP Rights and following the best
practices can drastically reduce the risk of losing the company’s
intellectual property.
India government has initiated various steps towards IPR
protection and awareness of IPR in remote areas.
conclusion