CHAPTER 9 Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iran, Greece, and Turkey HISTORY Jordan River Middle East Olive Tree EARLY INFLUENCES Couscous OTTOMAN EMPIRE RELIGIOUS INFLUENCES GREECE About 7000 B.C, inhabitants from the east entered Greece, bringing with them sheep and new foods such as lamb, peas, and beans. Catholicism and Greek Orthodox religion reign. INFLUENCES FROM THE NEW WORLD TOPOGRAPHY WATER AND WATERWAYS TURKEY GREECE Thick forests make up the northern part of Greece, while the south is arid and quite dry. COOKING METHODS Grilling tops the list of cooking methods. Skewer REGIONS LEBANON, JORDAN, SYRIA, AND TURKEY Share a fondness for olive oil, salads, and flavouring with garlic, cilantro, mint, dill, and parsley. Residents in these countries often season meat with pungent spices like allspice, cinnamon, and cloves. IRAN AND AFGHANISTAN The cuisine of Iran does not include spice peppers or garlic. Iranians favour saffron, mint, cilantro, parsley, tarragon, fenugreek, and turmeric. NUTS GREECE Augolemono Ouzo Retsina CUISINE GRAINS LEGUMES Hummus PROTEIN DAIRY Feta VEGETABLES AND FRUITS SALADS FLAVORINGS Halvah BEVERAGES Water or yogurt drink such as aryan, a frothy, salty yogurt beverage, accompanies meals in the Middle East. DESSERTS MEALS THANK YOU! PRESENTED BY: GROUP 4