This document discusses public sector undertakings (PSUs) in India, which are state-owned enterprises majority-owned by the Indian government. It provides examples of major PSUs such as Bharat Electronics Limited, National Aluminium Company Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited. For most PSUs, the selection process involves passing the Graduate Aptitude Test In Engineering (GATE), followed by a group discussion and interview. Electronics and communication engineers can work in PSUs to manage control systems, communications networks, and more. Fresh graduates typically join PSUs at the Scientist A level in operational or research and development roles.

1. DHRUV CHAUHAN
11BEC102
GAIDED BY :PROF.DIPESH PANCHAL

2.  A state-owned enterprise in India is called
a public sector undertaking (PSU) or a public
sector enterprise. These companies are
owned by the union government of India, or
one of the many state or territorial
governments, or both.
 The company stock needs to be majority-
owned by the government to be a PSU.

3.  Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
 National Aluminium Company Ltd
 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
(HPCL)
 Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
(ONGC)

4.  Engineers India Ltd
 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd(BSNL)
 ISRO
 SAIL
 GAIL
 RAILWAYS
 DRDO

5.  National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd
(NTPC)
 Coal India limited (CIL)
 Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
(POWERGRID)
 Neyveli Lignite Corporation limited (NLC)
 Indian Oil Corporation(IOCL)

6.  For most of the above PSU the selection
procedure is as follow:
 GATE(Graduate Aptitude Test In Engineering)
 GD (Group Discussion)
 Interview

7.  As an ec engineer we get job as a technocrat.
 Simply, electronics and communication serves
as the network highway for power plants in
terms of signals transmitting and receiving,
data controls, logic controllers and building
management system.
 You can work in ISRO in the fields like
Communication Systems, Digital Systems,
Satellite Control System, Power Systems,
Image Processing, Sensors etc.

8.  Typically, a fresh engineering graduate joins
these organizations at a level - Scientist A (or
something equivalent). The entry level roles
are very much operational in nature - One
usually spends a large time in the respective
laboratories conducting experiments or
creating Proof of Concepts which are already
available in theory. Usually a pure Research &
Development role.