The International Congress on Desert Economy – Dakhla (ICDED) is annually co-organized by the National School of Business and Management (ENCG) of Dakhla - Morocco and the Regional Council of Dakhla Oued Eddahab region. This third edition will be held in Dakhla - Morocco, on October 20th and 21st, 2021. The ultimate purpose of The International Congress on Desert Economy, is to be an interdisciplinary scientific research platform on the desert, arid lands, and the Sahara (hot drylands, hyperarid or semi-arid regions, oasis and rural remote areas) economy, management, and development (rural development), in order to contribute effectively to the good governance and in the sustainable development of arid lands worldwide, by attracting and promoting investment opportunities in the Sahara and deserts, and by stimulating meetings between all stakeholders on a global scale: Academics, Professionals, Policy-Makers, Civil society and NGOs..., with a view to fostering cooperation and partnership, among desert countries: Africa and the Gulf States (the MENA and the Sahel...), the United States of America, China, Australia, India..., with the aim of valuing and promoting the desert knowledge and its related studies' and conferences' findings and recommendations, and creating a conducive environment to the exchange of experiences, expertise, trainings, educational practices and innovation, around themes related to the desert economy and to the arid lands management, such as Tourism and travel industry; Agriculture and aquaculture; The Economics of Water; Renewable energy, energy economics, and energy management; Mining and Natural Resource Management; Transportation and logistics; Fisheries, maritime, sea, and ocean economy; Technology and innovation; Water sports and entertainment, sports economy and sports management; Cultural, tangible and intangible heritage; Biodiversity, wetlands, environment, and nature conservation and management...Thus, each year, an edition will be organized. Besides the main theme of this third edition entitled “Energy Economics between Deserts and Oceans,” it will also be devoted to addressing general issues on the desert (Sahara) economy management and its sustainable development. Note that this third edition of the International Congress on Desert Economy - Dakhla. was supposed to be organized on the last April 21st and 22th , 2020, but due to the current situation related to Covid-19 (Coronavirus), it's rescheduled to the next year on October 20th and 21st, 2021.

1. The Third International Congress on Desert Economy - Dakhla.
Energy Economics between Deserts and Oceans.
October 20th
– 21st
, 2021, Dakhla, Morocco.
https://sahara-economy3.sciencesconf.org
The National School of Business and Management, ENCG Dakhla.
https://web.facebook.com/ENCG.DAKHLA.Desert.Sahara.Economy.Development.Conf
E-mail: economydesert@gmail.com Tel: +212618086893

2. Table of Contents
1. Purpose and scope of The International Congress on Desert Economy – Dakhla, Morocco.
2. Organizing committee.
3. Argument by Dr. Elouali AAILAL.
4. Scientific committee.
5. Themes.
6. Call for Papers.
7. Author guidelines.
8. Publication.
9. PhD Workshop.
10. Sahara Desert Excursion.
11. About this Congress.

3. Purpose and scope of The International Congress on Desert Economy – Dakhla, Morocco.
The International Congress on Desert Economy – Dakhla (ICDED) is annually co-organized by the
National School of Business and Management (ENCG) of Dakhla - Morocco and the Regional
Council of Dakhla Oued Eddahab region. This third edition will be held in Dakhla - Morocco, on
October 20th
and 21st
, 2021.
The ultimate purpose of The International Congress on Desert Economy, is to be an
interdisciplinary scientific research platform on the desert, arid lands, and the Sahara (hot
drylands, hyperarid or semi-arid regions, oasis and rural remote areas) economy, management,
and development (rural development), in order to contribute effectively to the good governance and
in the sustainable development of arid lands worldwide, by attracting and promoting investment
opportunities in the Sahara and deserts, and by stimulating meetings between all stakeholders on a
global scale: Academics, Professionals, Policy-Makers, Civil society and NGOs..., with a view to
fostering cooperation and partnership, among desert countries: Africa and the Gulf States (the
MENA and the Sahel...), the United States of America, China, Australia, India..., with the aim of
valuing and promoting the desert knowledge and its related studies' and conferences' findings and
recommendations, and creating a conducive environment to the exchange of experiences, expertise,
trainings, educational practices and innovation, around themes related to the desert economy and to
the arid lands management, such as Tourism and travel industry; Agriculture and aquaculture;
The Economics of Water; Renewable energy, energy economics, and energy management; Mining
and Natural Resource Management; Transportation and logistics; Fisheries, maritime, sea, and
ocean economy; Technology and innovation; Water sports and entertainment, sports economy and
sports management; Cultural, tangible and intangible heritage; Biodiversity, wetlands,
environment, and nature conservation and management...Thus, each year, an edition will be
organized.
Besides the main theme of this third edition entitled “Energy Economics between Deserts and
Oceans,” it will also be devoted to addressing general issues on the desert (Sahara) economy
management and its sustainable development.
Note that this third edition of the International Congress on Desert Economy - Dakhla. was
supposed to be organized on the last April 21st
and 22th
, 2020, but due to the current situation
related to Covid-19 (Coronavirus), it's rescheduled to the next year on October 20th
and 21st
, 2021.

4. The National School of Business and Management, ENCG Dakhla, Dakhla, Morocco.

5. Organizing committee.
Dr. Elouali AAILAL: President and Coordinator of the International Congress on Desert Economy. Dakhla
President of the " Desert Action" Association, Dakhla. Morocco.
Members:
• Elouali Aailal. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Aziz Sair. Director of the National School of Business and Management, ENCG Dakhla.
• Juan Manuel Benitez. Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Business, and Tourism.
University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
• Kaoutar Roussi. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Hassane Amaazoul. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Hajar El Moukhi. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Fadoua Lemsagued, Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Lamiae El Kahri, Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Lahoucine Assellam. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Mehdi Boutaounte. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Youssef Hanyf. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Asmae El Hidani, Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.
• Chahida El Idrissi. Research Professor at the ENCG of Dakhla.

6. Argument.
Gradually we recognize the incredible benefits of inter-African collaboration (and the enormous cost of the
lack of inter-African cooperation) both for Africa itself and for the world.
Thanks to multilateral African and international cooperation, deserts and arid lands across the globe,
especially in Africa (The Sahara and the Sahel), with their vast and rich natural maritime seaboards and
coastlines , are an open workshop and a scene of substantial and Trans-Saharan megaprojects and
infrastructures: The DESERTEC Project (Clean and renewable energy), the Great Green Wall for the Sahara
and the Sahel Initiative (Greening the Sahara and combating the desertification), the Trans Africa Pipeline
Project (Water), the "Power Africa " Initiative, the "Desert to Power" Initiative...Such promising
Megaprojects and Initiatives, if fully executed, will undoubtedly contribute to rebirthing Africa into holding
its deserved high stature, and will play a pivotal role in keeping up with sustainable development and in
ensuring African food security, even more, they will provide abundance in the production for export.
The Possible Africa, where there are all ingredients: Diversity and younger population, richness in natural
resources, unique geographical configuration and morphology: Savannah, forests, mountains, lakes, vast
coasts, deserts, and the Great Sahara Desert.
The Sahara Desert, instead of being underexploited, it could be an exclusive competitive advantage and the
mythical and memorable brand image for Africa, and it may be the ideal place to boot a strong and long
term inter-African and international cooperation in the service of humankind.
The targeted sustainable development in arid lands, just like anywhere else, is governed by an environmental
transformation that will fundamentally change our lifestyle, as sustainability is its corn stone. Concepts like
the green economy or circular economy, the blue or ocean economy, and ecotourism (desert tourism) are all
plainly supposed to be renewable energy dependant. Thus, the environmental impact of any human activity,
such as, travel and tourism industry, land and maritime transport, shipping and logistics, agricultural and
fishing... is a major criterion that will tag the range of receptivity and continuity of these economic activities,
in the light of an increasingly environmentally-friendly legal arsenal, with a focus on green finance and
cleantech.
As a matter of fact, economic development worldwide is entirely dependent on the interactions between
energy and economy systems, where our dependence on clean and renewable energy becomes more and
more confirmed. Energy Economics could be defined as a branch of economic studies devoted to
quantitatively and qualitatively deciphering our well-being and prosperity in their interaction with energy
resources.
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, by 2050, the overall total investment in the
energy system would need to reach USD 110 trillion (around 2% of average annual GDP over this
period), the level of extra investments required to set the world on a more climate-friendly path above
current plans and policies, is USD 15 trillion. The share of renewables in the world's total final energy
consumption has to increase six times faster to match up to agreed climate goals, precisely, the seventh
Sustainable Development Goal, which states for ensuring that everyone will be able to have access to
affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy. For that, international financial flows to developing
countries, in support of clean and renewable energy, reached USD 18.6 billion in 2016, almost doubling
from USD 9.9 billion in 2010. This trend is likely to increase due to the promising opportunities offered by a
steady decline in renewable energy production costs, leading to lower prices.

7. So far, in some countries, oceans and seas still the primary sources of conventional energy (oil, gas), despite
their richness in marine renewable energies (offshore energy): traditional marine renewable energies (ocean
wind energy and ocean solar energy), wave energy and tidal energy, as specific forms of marine (ocean)
power. Also, knowing that ocean-based renewable energy has not yet achieved the economies of scale
necessary for significant cost reductions, but, as oceans and seas cover more than 70 % of the Earth’s
surface, it's not surprising that a large share of future energy production will probably come from ocean-
based renewable energy. To show the potential energy glut, published studies have shown that the ocean
wind energy potential is so significant and large enough that it could, theoretically, be used to propel human
civilization.
Morocco took up the challenge of increasing green renewable energy production from total renewable
energy to 52 % by 2030, initially set at 42 % by 2020. This specific achievement becomes a reality thanks to
the adoption of an ambitious energy strategy, including generating renewable energies in Moroccan deserts:
The Solar Complex (Noor) in Ouarzazate, the largest wind farm in Africa located in the coastal desert of the
city of Tarfaya, and last but not least, the project to be implemented in the Sahara of the Dakhla
region, aiming to generate renewable and clean energy, from wind, this wind energy will be used in mining
the cryptocurrencies based on Blockchain technology, such as the Bitcoin.
Dr. Elouali AAILAL. Founder and President of the International Congress on Desert Economy. Dakhla.
Morocco.
Scientific committee.
 Aziz Sair. Director of the National School of Business and Management, ENCG Dakhla. Morocco.
 Keith W. Martin. Founding member of The Sahara Spirit Foundation. Morocco. Member of the Rotary
International committee. USA.
 Sharon Megdal. President of the International Arid Lands Consortium. Director of the University of
Arizona Water Resources Research Center (WRRC). Arizona. USA.
 Paul Van Son. President & CEO of the DESERTEC Industrial Initiative. Desert Energy. Honorary
President of the European Federation of Energy Traders (EFET). Germany.
 Nasir El Bassam. Director of the International Renewable Energy Research Center. USA. Chairman of
the World Renewable Energy Council, Germany.
 Alan Gertler. Vice President of Research at the Desert Research Institute (DRI), Reno. Director of the
Clean Technologies and Renewable Energy Center. Nevada. USA.
 Ghaleb Alhadrami. Provost & Vice Chancellor of the United Arab Emirates University. UAE.
 Jean Luc Chotte. President of the French Scientific Committee on Desertification (CSFD). Research
Director at the Research Institute for Development, IRD. France.
 Juan Manuel Benitez. Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Business, and Tourism. University of Las
Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain.
 James Smith. President-elect of the International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE). Southern
Methodist University. Texas. USA.

8.  Roderick Tennyson. Co-Founder and President of the Trans Africa Pipeline Inc (TAP). Institute for
Aerospace Studies, University of Toronto. Canada.
 Mustapha Taoumi. Clean Energy Key Expert at EU GCC, CETN III. UAE. Former regional officer for
MENA region at The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Morocco.
 Carmelo Rodriguez Torreblanca. President of the University of Almería. Spain.
 Hillard Huntington. Director of the Energy Modeling Forum. Stanford University. California. USA.
 Jimmy Cocking. Director of the Desert Knowledge Australia (DKA). CEO of the Arid Lands
Environment Center. Vice President of the Australian Conservation Foundation. Australia.
 Johan Hollander. World Maritime University (WMU), Global Ocean Institute, and International
Maritime Organization (IMO). Sweden.
 Mustapha Naimi. University Institute of Scientific Research, Rabat. Morocco.
 Ousmane Dramé. President of the Ahmed Baba University (UPAB). President of the Coalition for
Higher Education in Mali. Commissioner for the governance of the International Network of Higher
Education Institutions of the CAMES Area. Mali.
 Bernard Faye. Founder and the first President of The International Society of Camelid Research and
Development (ISOCARD). Camelologist at The French Agricultural Research Centre for International
Development (CIRAD). France.
 Mubarak Abdalla. Director of the Desertification and Desert Cultivation Studies Institute. Deputy Dean
of Agricultural and Veterinary Studies, University of Khartoum. Sudan.
 Poul Alberg Østergaard. Director of the Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Program.
Aalborg University. Denmark.
 Gabriel del Barrio. Experimental Station of Arid Zones, Almería. The Spanish National Research
Council (CSIC). Spain.
 Mahamat Saleh Daoussa Haggar. President of the University of N'Djaména. Chad.
 André Torre. Director at MSH Paris-Saclay University. Research Director at the National Institute for
Agronomic Research (INRA). President of the European Regional Science Association (ERSA). France.
 Sergio Moreno Gil. Co-Director of International Relations at UNESCO Chair in Tourism and
Sustainable Economic Development. University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain.
 Maureen McCarthy. Tahoe & Great Basin Research Director, University of Nevada. Research Faculty
at the Desert Research Institute (DRI), Reno. Nevada. USA.
 Christoph Lütge. Director of the Institute for Ethics in Artificial Intelligence. Technical University of
Munich. Germany. Former Visiting Professor at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. USA.
 Najat El Mekkaoui. University Paris Dauphine. France. Board member of the Moroccan Central Bank
(Bank Al-Maghrib), Chairman of the Social Funds Steering Committee. Morocco.
 El Moustapha Sidi Mohamed. Director of the Higher Institute of Accounting and Business
Administration, ISCAE. Mauritania.
 Aykut Olcer. Head of Maritime Energy Management. World Maritime University. Sweden.

9.  Kader Kaneye. Founder and President of the African Development University. Niger.
 Romila Verma. Founder and Director of the Trans Africa Pipeline Inc (TAP). University of Toronto.
Canada. ISMARE Environmental. India.
 Niels Vestergaard. Director of the Centre for Fisheries and Aquaculture Management and Economics
(FAME). University of Southern Denmark. Denmark.
 Latifa Lankaoui. FSJES Souissi, Mohammed V University, Rabat. Member of the Board of Directors
of the “Forum des Rencontres et des Echanges Administrateurs Mondial”. Morocco.
 Nishanov Nariman. Economist at the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas
(ICARDA). National Project Coordinator of FAO at the Central Asia Desert Initiative
(CADI). Uzbekistan.
 Heriberto Suárez. Institute of Tourism and Sustainable Economic Development, University of Las
Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain.
 Jinlong Ma. University of Melbourne. Australia. Vice president at APEC Sustainable Energy Centre,
Tianjin University, China.
 Houcine Khatteli. General Director of the Institute of Arid Regions, Tunisia.
 Hassan Ramou. IEA, Rabat.
 Abdou Maisharou. General Director of the National Agency of the Great Green Wall for the Sahara
and the Sahel. Niger.
 Ole Kristian Sivertsen. CEO at Desert Control. Norway.
 Andreas Walmsley. Icelandic Tourism Research Centre, University of Iceland. Iceland. Coventry
University. United Kingdom.
 Khaled Sharbatly. “ Desert Technologies ”. Saudi Arabia.
 Juan Luis García. Director of the Atacama Desert Center. Faculty of History, Geography and Political
Science. Chile.
 Lhasan Elmrani. President of the Center for Studies and Development of Oasis and Desert Territories.
Errachidia.
 Julius Gatune. The African Center for Economic Transformation. South Africa.
 Aicha Oujaa. National Institute of Sciences of Archeology and Heritage, Rabat.
 Hanaa Hachimi. President of the Moroccan Society of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Director
of the Systems Engineering Laboratory. Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal.
 Abdelbassat Elhajoui. Educational Program Director at the Sports Management School (SMS). Rabat.
 Celestin Christian Tsala Tsala. University of Yaoundé I. Cameroon.
 Ouafae Ouariti Zerouali. ENCG, Agadir.
 Fatima Arib. Director of ACISS, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech.

10.  Najat Ouaaline. FST, Hassan I University, Settat.
 Asmae Bouaouinate. FLSH, Mohammedia.
 Hamid Nechad. ENCG, Tangier.
 Oumhani Eddelani. FSJES, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez.
 Jamila Saidi. FLSH, Mohammedia.
 Zakaria Ez-zarzari. FSJES, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra.
 Mounir Jerry. FSJES, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra.
 Aimad Elhajri. FSJES, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech.
 Ghita El Kasri. Co-Founder of Blockchain Embassy and Schoonect, EdTech for students’ engagement.
Casablanca.
 Seedou Mukhtar Sonko. Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor. Senegal.
 Kaoutar Roussi. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Hassane Amaazoul. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Hajar El Moukhi. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Fadoua Lemsagued. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Lamiae El Kahri. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Lahoucine Assellam. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Mohammed El Amrani. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Asmae El Hidani. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Mehdi Boutaounte. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Youssef Hanyf. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Chahida El Idrissi. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Ouafae Bouchaf. ENCG, Dakhla.
 Sheikh Mohamed Maoulainine. Regional Director of the High Planning Commission, Dakhla.
 Bathily Diahara. University of Law and Political Science of Bamako. Mali.
 Abdellah El Boussadi. ENCG, Casablanca.
 Abdelkarim Asdiou. ENCG, Casablanca.

11. Themes.
As the International Congress on Desert Economy - Dakhla, is an interdisciplinary scientific research
platform on the desert and arid regions, and due to the lack in economic and scientific literature on deserts,
arid zones, and the Sahara, there will be a variety of themes, and contributions will focus mainly on one of
the following (non-exhaustive) themes:
1. Trans-Saharan Megaprojects and Initiatives (Trans-African):
 The DESERTEC Project;
 The Great Green Wall for the Sahara and the Sahel Initiative;
 The Trans Africa Pipeline Project (Water);
 The " Power Africa " Initiative;
 The " Desert to Power " Initiative;
 The Morocco - Nigeria Gas Pipeline and the Trans Sahara Gas Pipeline (TSGO);
 The " Prosper Africa " Initiative;
 The MENA and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (China's new silk road).
2. Regional and Inter-African Economic Cooperation and Partnerships in the Sahara and the
Sahel.
3. International Cooperation on Arid Lands R&D (on deserts and the Sahara).
4. Business, Entrepreneurship, and Investments in Arid Lands (Deserts, Sahara) and Remote
Areas.
5. Energy Business, Entrepreneurship in Energy, and Energy Management.
6. Energy, Desertification, Climate Change (Resilience and Adaptation), and Environment.
7. Renewable Energy and Energy Transition.
8. Offshore Renewable Energy, Marine Wind Energy and Marine Solar Energy (Ocean Power).
9. Wave Energy and Tidal Energy.
10. Low Carbon Energy: Power-to-X and Green Hydrogen (economic, social, and environmental
aspects).
11. Deserts (Arid lands, Sahara) and Global Economic Transformation.
12. The Economics of Water, Energy, and Hydraulic Resources Management.
13. Energy Supply and Demand.
14. Energy Crisis Management, Energy Risk Management, and the Impacts of Coronavirus Crisis
on Energy Sector (Pre-crisis, during, and Post Covid-19 crisis).
15. Access to Energy and Energy Security.
16. Conventional Energy Resources: Oil, Gas, and Coal.
17. Energy in Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality Industry.
18. Energy in Agribusiness, Aquabusiness (aquaculture), and Fisheries Business (Halieutic).
19. Energy and Food Security in Drylands, Arid Agriculture (Desert Agriculture) and Biosaline
Agriculture (economic, social and environmental aspects).
20. Livestock Economics, Management, and Production (Camel, Sheep, Goat, Cows…).
21. Agricultural Economics.
22. Sustainable Mobility (Ecomobility), Transportation, and Logistics.
23. Energy Economics Modeling.
24. Energy Policy, Law, and Regulation.
25. New Technologies (Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain...) and Energy Efficiency (economic,
social and environmental aspects).
26. Sustainable Off-Grid Electricity for Rural and Remote Areas, and Poverty Reduction.
27. Economic Geology and Economic Geography.

12. 28. Arid Lands (Deserts and the Sahara) Tourism (Ecotourism, Nature Tourism, Sustainable
Tourism), Travel, and Hospitality Industry.
29. Ocean Economy, Sea Economy (Maritime), and Blue Economy.
30. Economics and Management of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
31. Migrations and SDGs.
32. Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality Industry (Tourism Economics).
33. Sports Economy, Water (nautical) Sports Management, and Recreation Economy.
34. Management, Governance, and Sustainability Issues.
35. Cultural Entrepreneurship and Management of Tangible and Intangible Heritage (Arts,
Creative Industries, Traditional Crafts, and Artisans.)
36. Entrepreneurship, Marketing, and Innovation.
37. Knowledge Economy and Human Capital.
38. Finance and Financial System.
39. Green Economy, Circular Economy, Social and Solidarity Economy, and Sustainable
Development.
40. Social and Solidarity Economy, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
41. International Collaboration and Trade Logistics.
42. Digital Economy.
43. Economic Intelligence.
44. Public Policy (Planning and Spatial Development), Regional Development and Rural
Development (Rural Entrepreneurship).
45. Public/Private Investment and Business Climate.
Call for Papers.
Note that this third edition was supposed to be organized on the last April 21st
and 22nd
, 2020, but due to the current
pandemic situation related to Covid-19 (Coronavirus), it's rescheduled to the next year on October 20th
and 21st
, 2021, and
the call for papers is reopened until January 31, 2021.
It is with great pleasure that we invite you to submit an abstract for presentations, as oral
communication, through the congress website: https://sahara-economy3.sciencesconf.org , within the
framework of one of the themes of the congress, before December 6, 2020. Proposals must meet the
scientific standards required in the Author guidelines section.
The participation in the Congress is free of charge. However, for a better organization, preliminary online
registration is mandatory before January 31, 2021.
For PhD students, please bring your student ID card or your registration certificate.
After evaluation by the Scientific Committee of the abstracts of communication projects, authors will be
informed of the results, no later than December 13, 2020.
Full versions of the research papers must reach the Scientific Committee before January 10, 2021.
Both, the two collective lunches and the collective dinner, as well as coffee breaks, during the days of the
Congress, are offered in honor of the participants. Supplies and documentation such as satchels, notepads…
are also available. The airport shuttle will be provided by the ENCG of Dakhla, for participants coming from
Abroad.
Further information about the Congress, including information on Dakhla city, about cheaper hotels, will be
available on our website: https://sahara-economy3.sciencesconf.org . For more information, please contact:
E-mail: economydesert@gmail.com or Tel: +212618086893

13. Author guidelines.
In order to submit an abstract, please follow these steps:
1. Create an account by selecting "Registration" on our website: https://sahara-economy3.sciencesconf.org
2. Submit your abstract by selecting "Submit" before December 6, 2020.
3. If you receive a notification of acceptance, "Submit" and send the full version before January 10,
2021.
Please submit the abstract of your proposal for oral communication via the submission system on our
website (copy and paste your abstract in the space provided in the form).
Abstracts should not exceed 600 words and should include:
1. The header:
 The title of the communication;
 The first name and the last name ;
 Function and institutional affiliation;
 Keywords (3-5).
2. The abstract text:
1. The problem;
2. The objectives;
3. The methodological framework;
4. Preliminary results (if possible).
Oral communications.
Oral interventions will be in English, Arabic, French and Spanish, for a period of 15 minutes, followed by a
discussion of 5 minutes.
Final versions.
The full versions, is to be submitted, first via the website, then to send another version, no later than
January 10, 2021, as an attached file in Microsoft Word format to the following e-mail address:
economydesert@gmail.com A template of the accepted full versions is available on the website

14. Publication.
It is planned to publish the accepted and presented papers during the congress, in a collective work (in the
Proceedings of the Congress).
Best selected papers will also be published in The International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning
and Management (IJSEPM) and / or in The International Journal of Economics and Management
Research (IJEMARE).
The languages of the Congress are: English, Arabic, French and Spanish.
PhD Workshop.
A PhD workshop will be organized as part of the third International Congress on Desert Economy, Dakhla.
The challenge is to allow PhD students to make a short oral presentation (6 min at most) on their theses
work at various stages of advancement. This doctoral workshop is organized in the context of the
importance given by our School to young researchers. We are committed to fostering their integration into
the scientific community. PhD students in various disciplines (Economics, Management, Geography,
Environment, Culture ...), are invited to submit the summary of the most important points of their theses.
Further information about this PhD Workshop is available in the section “PhD Workshop”, on our website:
https://sahara-economy3.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/8

15. Sahara Desert Excursion
(Combine pleasure, business and science)
The Desert Action association, organize on Thursday, February 25, 2021, an excursion to the desert of
Sbita (160km from Dakhla). This excursion is part of the post-congress program of the Third International
Congress on Desert Economy. This is an opportunity to savor the beauty of this region.
Further information about this Excursion is available in the section “Sahara Desert Excursion”, on our
website:
https://sahara-economy3.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/12
The Desert Action Association, Dakhla, Morocco
https://web.facebook.com/Desert-Action-343917626009142/

16. The Sbita Desert:
In the middle of nowhere, to combine business with pleasure.
The most peaceful and joyful moments in the middle of nowhere, "The Sbita Desert ", with its sandy
horizons, adorned by the most amazing desert tree: the Acacia (raddiana), under its refreshing shadows,
while listening to some classic tones of the Desert (Hassani music), you will attend a "desert barbecue" and
you will taste the traditional dish of southern provinces: "Rice with camel meat". Of course, this time of
entertainment is interrupted by three ritual and special moments, those of the presentation of the famous
three cups of "Saharan Tea", prepared under a tent of the desert.
This moment of relaxation and contemplation, is not a moment of inactivity, but also an opportunity to
combine business with pleasure: Times of exploration, curiosity and popular science. The light will be put
on certain phenomena that take place in the desert: Meteorological (precipitation and plants of the desert),
geological (formation of dunes), archaeological...
Also this will be an opportunity raise awareness for students and high school pupils of astronomy and space
field experimentation and simulation in desert, and it will also be a suitable moment to underscore the
economic potential of Space industry, the economics of space, and all space related economic activities that
takes place in Deserts, Sahara, and Arid lands.
And above all, the central desert place around the world and its promising economic potential: desert
tourism (Sahara), sport and adventure tourism, renewable energies, agriculture, raw materials and minerals,
oceanic economy (blue), desert technology, tangible and intangible heritage (cultural) ... etc
Departure from Dakhla: Thursday February 25, 2021 at 09:00 H.
Return to Dakhla: In the evening around 19:00 H.
The menu:
Beet salad (Barba salad)
Tomato salad
Pasta salad
Cucumber salad
Nicoise salad
Rice with camel meat (the traditional dish in the southern provinces)
Grilled chicken
Grilled sheep
Grilled kebabs
Drinks
Bread
Saharan tea.

17. About this Congress.
The idea of the International Congress on Desert Economy, arose for the first time in the framework
of the "Desert Action" association , in Dakhla, the first Moroccan and African association
specialized in Arid Lands, Desert, and Sahara economy development (rural development),
business, and management, then, thanks to an official convention between the National School of
Business and Management (ENCG) of Dakhla and the Regional Council of the Dakhla Oued Eddahab
Region, this agreement provides for the annual co-organization of this Congress.
https://web.facebook.com/Desert-Action-343917626009142/
The web page of the last edition of the International Congress on Desert Economy – Dakhla 2019:
https://sahara-economy.sciencesconf.org
The web page of the first edition of the International Congress on Desert Economy –Dakhla 2018:
https://desert-economy1.sciencesconf.org

18. Le Troisième Congrès International sur l'Économie du Désert.
" Économie de l'Énergie entre Déserts et Océans."
Les 20 et 21 Octobre 2021, ENCG Dakhla.
l'École Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, ENCG Dakhla, Maroc.
Think globally, act locally.
https://sahara-economy3.sciencesconf.org/
https://web.facebook.com/Desert-Action-343917626009142/
E-mail: economydesert@gmail.com Phone: +212618086893
www.encg-dakhla.ac.ma
https://web.facebook.com/ENCG.DAKHLA.Desert.Sahara.Economy.Development.Conf/
Note that this third edition of the International Congress on Desert Economy - Dakhla. was supposed
to be organized on the last April 21st and 22nd, 2020, but due to the current pandemic situation
related to Covid-19 (Coronavirus), it's rescheduled to the next year on October 20th and 21st, 2021.
‫الصحراء‬ ‫اقتصاديات‬ ‫حول‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫الدولي‬ ‫المؤتمر‬
‫ـ‬
‫الداخلة‬
.
‫المغرب‬
.
‫والمحيط‬ ‫الصحراء‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الطاقة‬ ‫اقتصاديات‬
.
‫المدرسة‬
‫الوطنية‬
‫للتجارة‬
‫والتسيير‬
.
‫جهة‬
‫الداخلة‬
‫واد‬
‫الذهب‬
.
‫الدكتور‬
‫الوالي‬
‫عيالل‬
‫ورئيس‬ ‫مؤسس‬ :
‫الصحراء‬ ‫اقتصاديات‬ ‫حول‬ ‫الدولي‬ ‫المؤتمر‬
‫ـ‬
‫الداخلة‬
.
‫الصحراء‬ ‫رواد‬ ‫جمعية‬ ‫رئيس‬
.‫المغرب‬ ,‫الداخلة‬ .
L'Hacienda dakhla, Omar El Alaoui Balrhit i , Dakhla, Weekends de prospection des opportun ités d’investissement, association Nord Sud Action, Dakh la Investment oppo rtunit ies prospecting weekends CRI , Zenith Dakhla Kite resort , DakhlaConnect.com , Dunes de Dakhla Hotel, DAKH LA SURF HO TELS, Oth mane Senoussi, Laila OUACHI , DAKH LA A TTITUD E, Driss Senoussi, Dakhla Club , DAKHLA HO SPI TALITY GROU P, industry manufacture space, industry econom ics economics of space company firm co rporation house establishment agency office enterp rise society ecosystems resilience desert Adaptation land degradation , Tourisme , Mohamed Salem Boudija , A rtisanat, tour ism, CDD-Club Des Dirigeants, CDD Maroc, CGEM, Confédération Générale des Entreprises Du Maroc, Israel , Morocco, le Roi Mohammed VI , M aroc , Oumnia Boua lam ,OBG, Oxf ord Business Group, , Livestock, pastoralism, nomadism, livestock , breeding , cattle, raising , camels , milk , cheese , meat , production , sheep , husbandry , goat , cow , beef , chicken , egg , petroleum, gas ,oil , coal, cold, gold , nuclear energy uranium nuclear, Iran , Turkey India, Korea, Japan, Brazil , Paleontology tourism , fossils tourism , fossils, hunting , p rehistoric , Medical , Health Econ omics , Health
Management , Health Business , Medicine , Pharmaceutical , clinic , hospital , Space, Universe , Galaxy , NASA , Mars , Explorati on , Moon , Space To urism , satellite , spacecraft , rocket , Adventure to urism , Desert Economy Club , ENCG DAKHLA , Tour ism Complementari ty , Dakhla , Canary Islands , Las Palmas , Laayoune , Sahara Minister o f Ministry Foreign Af fairs and Inte rnational Cooperatio n , Ambassador , rura l entrepreneu rship , OECD, Organ isation for Economic Co -operation and Develo pment , Rainwater ha rvesting, Fog ha rvesting , water harvesting , Rainwate r, Clouds Harvesting, rai, Ifni , Dar Si H mad , #LHacienda #dakhla # LHacienda #Omar ElAlaouiBal rhiti #Dakhla #WeekendsDeProspectionDesOppor tunitésDInvestissement, #AssociationNordSudAction #Dakhla #InvestmentOpp ortuni tiesProspectingWeekends #CRI #ZenithDakh laKiteresort , #DakhlaConnect.com , #DunesDeDakhlaHotel, #DakhlaSur fHotels, #OthmaneSeno ussi #DakhlaAttitude , #Dr issSenoussi, #DakhlaClub , #DakhlaHospitalityGroup, #LailaOuachi , #O BG , # Morocco , #OxfordBusinessGroup , #Oumnia Boualam , #Rural Ent repreneurship , #Ru ral , #Social , # Ent repreneurship , # SocialEn trepreneu rship , #TheEu ropeanNetwork ForRuralDevelop ment , # ENRD , #Eu rope ,
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D'investissement Dakhla Oued Eddahab, #AzizAkhannouch, #RNI Parti Rassemblement National des Indépendants, Aziz Akhannouch, # Aziz_Akhannouch , Dakhla Oued Eddaha, Le Parti de l' Istiqlal , #P I ,
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#Organisationfor Econom icCooperationandDevelopment , #RainwaterHarvesting , # FogHarvesting , #WaterHa rvesting , #Rainwater, #CloudsHarvesting , #rain, # Ifni , #Da rSiHmad ,
Disneyland Park , U.S. Vi rtual P resence Post for Western Sahara U. S. Consulate , Dakhla Sahraoui ya Saharaouia Sahraouia W omen Soli darity Raid race marathon run ning athletics sports , exhibi tion show spectacle exposition expo fair trade fai r world fair , UN ESCO , FAO , IMO , Inte rnational Marit ime Organization IMO Ocean Decade NOAA Ocean Conservancy Oceana Sea Shepherd Conservation Society Green Peace The Environ mental Defense Fund. The Ocean Decade Alliance Oceanic Preservation Society Ocean Ex pert Worl d Ocean Network Blue Ocean Ocean Governance Ocean Management Ocean Development Ocean Business Ocean Economics Ocean Economy Ocean Entrepreneurdh ip Blue Ocean Ent repreneurship Blue Ocean St rategy Ocean Prog rams FOOD AND AGRICULTUREORGANI ZATION UNI TED NA TION S Eu ropeche fishermen G lobal Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue (GODAR) UN-Oceans Intergovern mental Oceanographic Commission o f the United Nations Educational, Scien tific and Cultu ral Organizati on (IOC -UNESCO ), Sustainable development , Academic Research , Portal, po rtail de l'investissement de la region dakhla oued eddahab in vestment port al of the dakhla oued eddahab regio n , Countryside , landscape, prov ince,
campaign , https://www.linked in.com/company/ le-centre- régional-d -investissement-dakhla-oued -eddahab/ , Fecebook ENCG Dakhla , https://web. facebook.com/encgd , https:/ /www.linkedin.co m/company/ecole-nat ionale-de-com merce-et-de -gestion-dakhla , h ttps://web.facebook.com /Centre-Regional-D investissement-Dakhla-Oued- Eddahab-105 192551335484 , facebook regio n dakhla oued eddahab, https:// facebook.com/pg/ regiondakhla.ma/ , The European Netwo rk fo r Rural Development , ENRD ,
#RenewableEnergy , #Sola rEner gy , #Wind Energy , # Energy Economics , #Ar idLands , #develop ment , #Dry Lands #Arid Zones , #SustainableDevelopment , #Desert , #Ene rgy , #management, #Desertec , # Travel , #Dakhla , # Tou rism , #Sahara , #Mo rocco , #Agricult ure , #Aquacultu re , #Fishing, #Ocean, #OceanEcon omy, #Blue Econ omy, #Sea , #Business, #Africa, #economy, #Tou ristic , #tou rists , #NaturalResourceManagement , #desertification , #d rought , #Wate r , #ICARDA , #IR ENA , #NRM , #NaturalResources , #PowerA frica , #AfDB , #Desert ToPowe r , #BIRD, #wor ld , #bank , #Senegal , #Mali , #BurkinaFaso , #Niger , #N igeria , #Chad , #Su dan , #Et hiopia , # Erit rea , #Djibout i , #GMVSS , # Sahel , #GMV, #OSS , #N ouakchott , #Alge ria , #Mauritania , # Sahara , #Morocco, #WesternSahara , #Polisario, #Eloual iAailal , #Spo rts , #DakhlaAttit ude , #WaterSpo rts , #Kitesurf , #Kiteboardin g , #MAScIR , #IR ES , #BenGueri r , #UM6P, #OCP , #MASEN, # IRES EN , #AD EREE, #ONHYM , #minin g , #Est Laayoune, #Phosphate , #Ph osboucraa , #Laayoune , #Maroc, # EncgDakhla, #M ounirHouari #CriDakhla, # Investments , #VisitDakhla , #CransMontana, #for um , #DakhlaConnect , #F isheries , #Smara, #Sema ra , # Guelmim , #Assa , #Tantan , #boujdou r ,
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#energyeconomics #aridla nds #desertifica tion #sahara #dese rt #m orocco #dakhla # Maroc #laayou nne #encgdakhla #ocean #e nergy #re newableene rgy #encg #encgd #africa #sea #aquacul ture # travel #t ourism #ag ricultu re #fishing #econo my #business #development #confer ence #kitesurf #i nte rnationalco nfere nce #economics #webinar #wa ter #p ower #d rylands #mo roccansahara #CS MD#i res #masen #OCP #MAScIR #UM6P #camel #vaccine #coronavirus #covid19 #d ri #nevada #arizona #i res #Expo2020 # Dubai #UAE #qa tar # toua reg #kuwait #saudiara bia #neom #ksa
#Dakhla #Morocco #Sahara #Maroc #Laayoune #desert #ene rgy #renewableenergy #energyeconomics #IRENA #Afr ica #aridlands #desertificati on #Desertec #travel #tou rism #agricul ture #aquacultu re #fishing #ocean #OceanEcono my #BlueEcono my #sea #marine #mar itime #business #economy #NaturalResourceManagement #NRM #drought # ICARDA #water #USA #spo rts #kitesurfing #phosphate #OCP #UM6P #MAS EN #IRESEN #AM EE# IRES #ENCGDakhla # ENCGD #Laayoune #desert #sahara #dakhla #m orocco #tou rism #travel #ene rgy #energyeconom ics #international #con ference #fish #kitesurf #agricul ture #cransmontana forum #laayoune #UM6p #ocppolicycenter #phosboucraa #onhym # ocp #ires #masen #iresen #amee #iaee #oil #gas #hydrocarb ons #mining #d rillin g #islas canarias #madrid #barcelona #par is #university #expo202 0 #Dubai #neom #oases #dry #ar id #remotea reas #oceaneconomy #dri #Nevada #tucson #Arizona #cali fornia # drlc #sodn #desertresearch #renewableene rgy #DK Aconnect #spor teconomy #i rd #cnrst #cgem #pnu d , #Handicraf ts , #CGEM
Renewable Energy , Ene rgy Econo mics, Arid Lands, development, Desert, Energy, management, Desertec, Travel, Dakhla, Tourism, Sahara, Morocco, Agricu lture, Aquacultu re, Fishing, Ocean, Ocean Econo my, Blue Econo my, Sea, Business, Africa, economy, Natural Resource Management , desertificati on, droug ht, Water, ICARDA, IRENA, NRM, Natural Resource Management, Power A frica, Sustainable develop ment, AfDB, Desert to P ower, BIRD, wor ld, bank, Senegal, Mali, Burk ina Faso, Niger, Nige ria, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Erit rea, Djibout i, GMVSS, Sahel, GMV, O SS, Nouakchott, A lgeria, M auritania, Sahara, Morocco, Western Saha ra, Polisario, Elouali Aailal, Spo rts, Dakhla Attitude, Water Spor ts, Kitesurf, Kiteboa rding, MAScIR, IRES, Ben Guer ir, UM6P, OCP, MAS EN, IR ES EN, ADER EE, ONHYM, mi ning, Est Laayoune, Phosphate, Phosbouc raa, Laayoune, Maroc, Encg Dakh la, Cri Dakhla, Visit Dakhla, Crans Montana, fo rum, DakhlaConnect , D ry Lands, F isheries, smara, samara, Guelmim , assa , Tantan , boujdou r, Aousserd , Rural Tourism, MENA, Expo20 20, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, neom, qsa , qatar, k uwait, China, Solo na, Dakhla,United States consulate, USA, embassy, US , Russia, Spain, Paris, F rance, Germany, UK, London, Uni ted Kingdom, Meeting,
International, Con ference, university, u lpgc, Las Palmas, Agadir , Rabat,Tanger, Casablanca, Fes, Marrakech, Ouarzazate, MHamid El Ghizlane, MHamid, Zagora, ar foud, er foud, Errachidia, Touareg, festival, nomad, music, adventu re, carnaval, camel, Ecot ourism, oasis, mountain, Plants, animals, fauna, f lora, natu re, conservation, biodive rsity, archeology, he ritage, Te rrito rial Development , Ter rito rial, Rural, Bay, dajla, Lagoon, wetlands, Fil m, Cinema, Egy pt, Tu nis, Libya, Jordan, sun, sand, dune, acacia, tree, coronav irus, covid-1 9, Arieh Lightstone , Jew , Israel, Jewish, Joseph Biden , Joe Biden, Adam Boehler , U.S. In ternational Develop ment Finance Corpo ration. Washington DC. The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, BIDR , Ben-Gurio n University, Negev desert in Israel , Elouali Aailal , Aailal Elouali , l'École Nationale de Com merce et de Gestion ENCG Dakhla Maroc, Aziz Sai r , Sair Aziz , Driss Guerraoui , Gue rraoui D riss, Saïd Mouline , Badr Ik ken, Rguibi Id rissi, Hamid, Aziz Hantem , Hantem Aziz, marine, mar itime, Moroccan Sahara , RASD , Report , Oxfor d Business Group , Mounir Houari , Cri Laayoune , ENCGD , Arti ficial Intel ligence , Deep Learning , Machine Learning , King Mohammed VI , seminar , symposiu m , colloquy , colloq uium , Dakhla
Regional I nvestment Center, CRI Dakhla Oued Eddahab , Blockchain , Dakhla Oued Eddahab Region , El Guergua rat , Al Akhawayn University , The a tlantic po rt dakhla , Regional Cou ncil of Tourism (C.R.T) Dakhla Oued Ed dahab , t raditio nal handicraf t , Instit ute of Deser t and Sea professions , Desert p rofessions , Faculty of Desert and Mari ne Sciences and Institutes , Faculty o f Deser t Sciences , Southern Agency, Phosbouc raa , Com pany, National Office of P hosphates , Dak hla Institu te of Specialized Technicians in Agricul ture, R egional Di recto rate of Agricult ure Dakhla, Delega tion of sea fis hing in Dakhla , The regional delega te of Tou rism of Dakhla-Oued Ed dahab Dak hla, Regional Tou rism Delega tion, D.R.T. Dakhla, Dakhla Regi onal Handicrafts Delegation, dakhla national insti tut e of fisheries research , INRH ,The National Agency fo rthe Develop ment o f Oasis Zones and the Argan T ree , AN DZOA. Dakhla C hambe rof Ag ricultu re
Prospective Ter ritor ies, Master in Economic In telligence and Te rrito ry P rospective, the President of the Open University o f Dakhla, Dr iss Guerraoui, Econo mic Intell igence and Prospective Te rrit ories ,the President o f the Ibn Zoh r University o f Agadir, A bdelaziz Bendou and the Director of the Dakhla Natio nal School o f Business and Management, ENCG Dakhla, Aziz Sair. Phil ippe Clerc, President o f the In ternational Francophone Association of Economic Intelligence. Alioune Sall, Executive Director of Af rican Futu rs Institute, South Af rica. The Forum o f Af rican Business Intelligence Associations FAAIE#AzizSai r #SairAziz #D rissGuerraoui #Gue rraouiD riss #EloualiAailal #Aai lalEloual i #AzizHantem #HantemAziz
Master International , M aster en intelligence économique et prospective des territoires. le président de l'Université ouverte de Dakhla , Driss Guerraoui, Intelligence Economi que, Prospective, Veille stratégique, Territoires, Sécurité économique, Influence, Information, G ouvernance des territoires, Pôles de compétitivité. Plani fication stratégique. Mohamed BENABID, Mouna EL HADD ANI, MOHAMED Ourdedine, Mounir ROCHD I, Amat h SOUM ARE, Driss Guerraoui, Président du Conseil de la Concurrence , Institut des Techniciens Spécialisésen Agriculture de Dakhla. Direction régional de l'Agricult ure Dakhla Délégation de la pêche maritime à Dakhla, Le délégué régional d u Tourisme de Dakhla-Oued Eddahab , La Délégation Régionale du Tourisme de Dakhla, D.R.T. Dakhla , Délégation Régionale de l'Artisanat Dakhla, L'Agence Nationale po ur le Développement des Zones Oasiennes et de l'Arganier ANDZOA, Chambre d'agriculture Dakhla , institut natio nal des recherche halieutique , dakhla, concours , ENCG Dakhla, TAFEM , CNAEM , T AFSEM
‫ا‬#
‫ة‬‫لطاق‬
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‫ال‬
‫ي‬‫بحر‬
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‫د‬ ‫اقتصا‬
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‫يات‬
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_
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‫تصاديات‬ ‫اق‬
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‫اد‬ ‫االقتص‬
_
‫األزرق‬
،
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_
‫ال‬
‫ي‬‫بحر‬
#
‫اد‬ ‫اقتص‬
_
‫البحر‬
،
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‫ك‬‫م‬‫الس‬
،
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‫البحر‬
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‫ريادة‬
_
‫مال‬‫األع‬
،
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‫مال‬‫األع‬
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‫تصاد‬ ‫االق‬
،
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‫أفريقيا‬
،
‫ا‬#
‫يقيا‬ ‫فر‬
،
#
‫تصاد‬ ‫االق‬
‫ي‬
،
#
‫إدارة‬
_
‫موارد‬‫ال‬
_
‫ة‬‫عي‬‫الطبي‬
،
#
‫موارد‬‫ال‬
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‫كاردا‬‫إي‬
،
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‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫م‬‫مستدا‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫عالم‬‫ال‬
،
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‫البنك‬
،
‫الدولي‬#
،
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‫غال‬‫السن‬
،
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‫مالي‬
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‫كينا‬‫بور‬
_
‫فاسو‬
،
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‫النيجر‬
،
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‫نيجيريا‬
،
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‫اد‬ ‫تش‬
،
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‫ان‬ ‫السود‬
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،
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،
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،
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‫الصحراء‬
_
‫ة‬‫غربي‬‫ال‬
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‫ي‬‫الصحراو‬#
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‫ال‬#
‫بوليساريو‬
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‫الصحراء‬
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‫ة‬‫غربي‬‫م‬‫ال‬
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#
‫ة‬‫الرياض‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫ب‬‫غر‬‫م‬‫ال‬
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#
‫ة‬‫الداخل‬
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#
‫الرياضات‬
_
‫ة‬‫مائي‬‫ال‬
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#
‫كوب‬‫ر‬
‫مواج‬‫_األ‬
،
#
‫الطائرات‬
_
‫ة‬‫الورقي‬
،
#
‫الطائرات‬
_
‫ة‬‫الشراعي‬
،
#
‫مارة‬‫س‬
،
#
‫مارة‬‫الس‬
،
#
‫ميم‬‫كل‬
،
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،‫أسا‬
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‫اسا‬
،
#
‫أسا‬
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#
‫الزاك‬
،
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‫طنطان‬
،
‫ال‬#
‫نطان‬ ‫ط‬
،
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‫جدور‬ ‫بو‬
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‫أوسرد‬
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‫لقاء‬
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‫لقاء‬
_
‫دولي‬
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‫مر‬‫مؤت‬
_
‫مي‬‫عال‬
،
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‫مي‬‫عال‬
،
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‫ة‬‫ع‬‫م‬‫جا‬
،
#
‫مر‬‫مؤت‬
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‫الس‬
_
‫ماس‬‫بال‬
،
‫ندوة‬ #
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،
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‫ة‬‫طنج‬
،
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‫الدار‬
_
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،
#
‫فاس‬
،
#
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‫ورزازات‬
،
#
‫ميد‬‫محا‬
_
‫غزالن‬‫ال‬
،
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‫ميد‬‫محا‬‫ل‬
،
#
‫كورة‬‫زا‬
،
#
‫أرفود‬
،
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‫ة‬‫الراشدي‬
،
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬#
‫طوارق‬
،
#
‫هرجان‬‫م‬
،
#
‫الرحل‬
،
‫كرنفال‬#
،
#
‫بدو‬
،
‫ة‬‫البادي‬#
،
‫عرض_ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬#
‫دولي‬
،
‫عرض‬‫م‬#
،
‫ال‬#
‫موسيقى‬
،
‫ال‬#
‫مرة‬‫غا‬‫م‬
،
#
‫إبل‬
،
#
‫اإلبل‬
،
#
‫مل‬‫ج‬
،
‫ال‬#
‫ة‬‫سياح‬
‫_ال‬
‫ة‬‫بيئي‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫السياح‬
_
‫ة‬‫الجبلي‬
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#
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‫ال‬#
‫واح‬
‫ات‬
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#
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،
#
‫نباتات‬
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#
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،
#
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‫ال‬#
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‫ال‬#
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‫ظ‬
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‫ال‬#
‫حيوان‬
،
#
‫نبات‬
،
#
‫اح‬ ‫السي‬
‫ي‬
،
#
‫آثار‬
،
#
‫تراث‬
،
#
‫تطوير‬
_
‫مي‬‫إقلي‬
،
#
‫مي‬‫إقلي‬
،
‫ة‬‫ة_الداخل‬‫مدين‬#
،
#
‫ملتقى‬‫ال‬
_
‫الدولي‬
،
#
‫ملتقى‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫ملتقى‬
،
#
‫ت‬
_‫ة‬‫مي‬‫ن‬
‫مي‬‫إقلي‬
‫ة‬
،
#
‫ت‬
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫و‬‫ه‬‫ة_ج‬‫مي‬‫ن‬
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‫ال‬#
‫ت‬
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫ب‬‫ة_الترا‬‫مي‬‫ن‬
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‫ال‬#
‫ت‬
‫ة‬‫مجالي‬‫ال‬
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،
‫ال‬#
‫ت‬
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫و‬‫ه‬‫ة_الج‬‫ي‬
‫م‬‫ن‬
،
‫ة‬‫هوي‬‫الج‬#
،
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫ل‬‫مجا‬‫ال‬#
،
#
‫السياح‬
‫ة‬‫ي‬
،
‫ة‬‫مجالي‬‫ال‬#
،
‫هات‬‫الج‬#
،
‫ة‬‫ة_الداخل‬‫ه‬‫ج‬#
،
‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ج‬#
،
#
‫السياح‬
‫ة‬‫الصحراوي‬
_‫ة‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫منطق‬
،
#
‫مار‬‫االستث‬
،
#
‫مار‬‫االستث‬
‫ات‬
،
‫ي‬‫هو‬‫الج‬ ‫كز‬‫مر‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫جه‬
_
‫ة‬‫الداخل‬
_
‫ي‬‫واد‬
_
‫الذهب‬
،
‫ة‬‫مناطق_القروي‬‫ال‬#
،
‫ي‬‫مجال_القرو‬‫ال‬#
،
‫ي‬‫الوسط_القرو‬#
،
‫مجال‬‫ال‬#
،
‫التراب‬#
،
‫ال‬#
‫ريف‬
،
#
‫خليج‬
،
#
‫بحيرة‬
،
#
‫أراضي‬
_
‫ة‬‫رطب‬
،
#
‫ضي‬ ‫أرا‬
#
‫أرض‬
،
‫ة‬‫مناطق_الجاف‬‫ال‬#
،
‫ة‬‫لصحراوي‬ ‫مناطق_ا‬‫ال‬#
،
#
‫أرض‬
،
#
‫م‬ ‫أفال‬
،
‫مناطق‬‫ال‬#
،
#
‫ما‬‫سين‬
،
#
‫مصر‬
،
#
‫تونس‬
،
#
‫ليبيا‬
،
#
‫دن‬ ‫األر‬
،
#
‫مس‬‫الش‬
،
#
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،
#
‫كثبان‬‫ال‬
_
‫ة‬‫ملي‬‫الر‬
،
#
‫الشجرة‬
،
#
‫كاسيا‬‫األ‬
#
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫الريفي‬
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‫ة‬‫مي‬‫ن‬
‫ت‬‫ال‬
_
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫و‬‫القر‬
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‫ي‬‫القرو‬
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‫الريف‬
# ,
‫األرياف‬
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‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
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‫ة‬‫مجالي‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬
# ,
‫ة‬‫السياح‬
_
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫ع‬‫الطبي‬
# ,
‫ة‬‫السياح‬
_
‫ة‬‫مستدام‬‫ال‬
# ,
‫ة‬‫م‬‫االستدا‬
# ,
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫م‬‫مستدا‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬
# ,
‫ال‬
‫عالم‬
_
‫ال‬
‫ي‬‫قرو‬
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‫ال‬
‫مجال‬
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‫ال‬
‫ي‬‫قرو‬
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‫ة‬‫البادي‬
،
#
‫فيروس‬
_
‫كورونا‬
،
#
‫كوفيد‬
-
19
،
‫دواء‬#
،
#
‫شجرة‬
# ‫_الطلح‬
‫شجرة‬
،
#
‫ه‬‫آري‬
_
‫اليتستون‬
،
#
‫إسرائيل‬
،
#
‫ي‬‫هود‬‫ي‬
،
‫هود‬‫الي‬#
،
‫ا‬#
‫سرائيل‬
،
#
‫جوزيف‬
_
‫دن‬ ‫باي‬
،
#
‫جو‬
_
‫دن‬ ‫باي‬
،
#
‫دم‬ ‫آ‬
‫بوهلر‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫مؤسس‬
_
‫مويل‬‫ت‬
_
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫الدولي‬
_
‫ة‬‫كي‬‫مري‬‫أل‬
‫ا‬
،
#
‫واشنطن‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫م‬‫عاص‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫عاهد‬‫م‬
_
‫كوب‬‫جا‬
_
‫بلوستين‬
_
‫ألبحاث‬
_
‫الصحراء‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫ع‬‫م‬‫جا‬
_
‫بن‬
_
‫غوريون‬
،
#
‫صحراء‬
_
‫النقب‬
_
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬
_
‫إسرائيل‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫مدرس‬‫ال‬
_
‫ة‬‫الوطني‬
_
‫للتجارة‬
_
‫و‬
_
‫التسيير‬
_
‫ة‬‫الداخل‬
،
#
‫عزيز‬
_
‫سير‬
،
#
‫سير‬
_
‫عزيز‬
,
#
‫إدريس‬
_
، ‫ي‬‫كراو‬‫ال‬
#
‫ماستر‬
،
#
‫دولي‬
،
#
‫ماستر‬
_
‫كاء‬‫الذ‬
_
‫ي‬‫االقتصاد‬
_
‫و‬
_
‫اف‬ ‫استشر‬
_
‫مجاالت‬‫ال‬
_
‫ة‬‫الترابي‬
،
‫ا‬#
‫دريس‬
_
‫ي‬‫كراو‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫ع‬‫م‬‫جا‬
_
‫ة‬‫الداخل‬
_
‫ة‬‫مفتوح‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬
،
#
‫ي‬‫كراو‬
_
‫ادريس‬
،
#
‫رئيس‬
،
#
‫مجلس‬
_
‫ة‬‫منافس‬‫ال‬
,
‫ا‬#
‫دريس‬
_
‫ي‬‫كراو‬
،
#
‫كاء‬‫الذ‬
_
‫ي‬‫اد‬ ‫االقتص‬
,
#
‫التراب‬
،
#
‫عيد‬‫س‬
_
‫مولين‬
،
#
‫ر‬ ‫بد‬
_
‫كن‬‫إ‬
،
#
‫كيبي‬‫الر‬
_
‫يسي‬ ‫اإلدر‬
،
#
‫عزيز‬
_
‫تم‬ ‫حن‬
،
#
‫تم‬ ‫حن‬
_
‫عزيز‬
،
#
‫كارات‬‫كر‬‫ال‬
# ,
‫ميناء‬
_
‫األطلسي‬
# ,
‫مجال‬‫ال‬
_
‫الترابي‬
‫كا‬‫مري‬‫أ‬# ,
،
#
‫ادريس‬
_
‫ي‬‫كراو‬‫ال‬
, #
‫ي‬‫كراو‬‫ال‬
_
‫ادريس‬
#
‫ة‬‫مدرس‬‫ال‬
_
‫ة‬‫الوطني‬
_
‫للتجارة‬
_
‫و‬
_
‫التسيير‬
،
‫كا‬‫مري‬‫أ‬#
،
#
‫علم‬‫ت‬
_
‫ة‬‫اآلل‬
،
#
‫علم‬‫الت‬
_
‫اآللي‬
،
‫مق‬‫ع‬‫مت‬_‫علم‬‫ت‬#
،
#
‫ميق‬‫_ع‬ ‫علم‬‫ت‬
#
‫كاء‬‫الذ‬
_
‫عي‬ ‫االصطنا‬
،
‫اعي‬ ‫صن‬ _‫كاء‬‫ذ‬#
،
#
‫كز‬‫مر‬‫ال‬
_
‫ي‬‫هو‬‫الج‬
_
‫مار‬‫االستث‬
_
‫ة‬‫الداخل‬
،
#
‫مد‬‫مح‬
_
‫السادس‬
،
#
‫ندوة‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫ه‬‫ج‬
_
‫ة‬‫الداخل‬
_
‫واد‬
_
‫الذهب‬
،
#
‫م‬‫ال‬
‫ة‬‫غربي‬‫م‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬_‫ة‬‫ك‬‫مل‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫مدين‬
_
‫عيون‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬
،
#
‫عيون‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫ازدهار‬
_
‫افريقيا‬
،
#
‫كشين‬‫بلو‬
,
#
‫مارات‬‫اإل‬
_
‫ة‬‫عربي‬‫ال‬
_
‫متحدة‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫ك‬‫ل‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫ال‬
_
‫ة‬‫عربي‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬
_
‫ة‬‫السعودي‬
،
‫قطر‬#
،
‫كويت‬‫ال‬#
،
‫مارات‬‫اإل‬#
،
‫البحرين‬#
،
‫مان‬‫ع‬#
،
#
‫ة‬‫عودي‬‫الس‬
،
‫ندوة‬#
،
#
‫ة‬‫جامع‬
_
‫األخوين‬
،
‫ة‬‫الدراس‬#
،
‫ة‬‫ع‬‫م‬‫الجا‬#
،
‫كتورا‬‫الد‬#
‫ه‬
،
‫الرباط‬
_‫ة‬‫ة_الدولي‬‫ع‬‫م‬‫الجا‬#
،
#
‫بحث_علمي‬
،
‫ة‬‫ندوة_الدولي‬ ‫ال‬#
،
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫عال‬‫ال‬#
،
‫ندوة‬#
،
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫عال‬‫ال‬#
،
‫العلوم‬#
،
‫علم‬‫ال‬#
،
#
‫ة‬‫كال‬‫و‬
‫الجنوب‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫ك‬‫شر‬
_
‫فوسب‬
‫و‬
‫راع‬
‫ك‬
،
#
‫كتب‬‫م‬‫ال‬
_
‫الوطني‬
_
‫للفوسفاط‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫جامع‬
_
‫محمد‬
_
‫السادس‬
_
‫م‬
‫عددة‬‫ت‬
_
‫صصات‬ ‫التخ‬
،
‫ا‬#
‫اط‬ ‫لفوسف‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫الريفي‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫ي‬
‫و‬‫القر‬
،
#
‫ي‬‫القرو‬
,
،
#
‫الريف‬
,
،
‫األرياف‬# ،
#
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫مجالي‬‫ال‬
،
#
‫ة‬‫السياح‬
_
‫ة‬‫عي‬‫الطبي‬
,
#
‫ة‬‫السياح‬
_
‫ة‬‫مستدام‬‫ال‬
,
#
‫ة‬‫م‬‫االستدا‬
,
#
‫ة‬‫مي‬‫التن‬
_
‫ة‬‫م‬‫مستدا‬‫ال‬
,
#
‫ة‬‫البادي‬
,
#
‫عالم‬‫ال‬
_
‫ي‬‫القرو‬
,
#
‫مجال‬‫ل‬
‫ا‬
_
‫القروي‬