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COARCTATION OF THE
AORTA
KLINTAPS UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
PRESENTED BY GROUP SEVEN (7)
1
GROUP MEMBERS
 DANSO BERNARD
 ANIM WILSON
 BISIGO VICKAR KWADZO
 GYAMPOH HANNAH
 MENSAH E.K DOREEN
 KOTEI VERAADEI
 ENIMAH LORETTA
 AGYEMAN LAWRENCIA MINNAH
 GLOVER HORATIO
 EUGENE TAKIDA
 ATSU SHALOM
2
COARCTATION OF THE AORTA
Coarctation of the aorta also called aortic
narrowing
Is a congenital condition whereby the aorta is
narrow, usually in the area where the ductus
arteriosus (Ligamentum ateriorsum) inserts.
The word coarctation means "pressing or
drawing together; narrowing"
3
COARCTATION OF THE AORTA
Coarctations are most common in the aortic
arch.
When a patient has a coarctation, the left
ventricle has to work harder. Since the aorta is
narrowed, the left ventricle must generate a
much higher pressure than normal in order to
force enough blood through the aorta to deliver
blood to the lower part of the body.
4
COARCTATION OF THE AORTA
5
• Congenital mitral valve
stenosis.
RISK FACTORS
Patent ductus arteriosus
6
• Sub-aortic stenosis
• Holes in the wall between the left
and right sides of the heart
RISK FACTORS
7
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
• Pale skin • Heavy sweating
8
• Difficulty breathing • Difficulty feeding
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
9
• High blood pressure • Headaches
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS IN
ADULT
10
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS IN
ADULT
• Nosebleeds • Chest pain
11
COMPLICATION
• Aortic aneurysm or rupture • High blood pressure
12
• Aorta re-narrowing
COMPLICATION
13
14

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GROUP 7.pptx