INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
Video compression
1. A presentation on video
compression and applications
Ratul Prosad
Roll : ASH1811ME121M
Session : 2017-2018
Department of Information and Communication Engineering
2. Presentation layout
Concept of video compression
Video compression technique
Video compression standards
Applications
Advantages
Disadvantages
3. Video
Visual multimedia source that combines a sequence of
images to form a moving picture. The video transmits a
signal to a screen and processes the order in which the
screen captures should be shown. Videos usually have
audio components that correspond with the pictures being
shown on the screen.
4. Video Compression
Video compression is performed through a video codec
that works on one or more compression algorithms.
Usually video compression is done by removing repetitive
images, sounds and/or scenes from a video. For example,
a video may have the same background, image or sound
played several times or the data displayed/attached with
video file is not that important. Video compression will
remove all such data to reduce the video file size.
For example : MPEG, MPEG2, MPEG4, MPEG7 etc.
5. Video Compression
There are two types of video compression. These are :
i. Lossy video compression : Lossy compression means
that the compressed file has less data in it than the
original file. Images and sounds that repeat
throughout the video might be removed to effectively
cut out parts of the video that are seen as unneeded.
ii. Lossless video compression : Lossless compression is
exactly what it sounds like: the original and the
compressed versions are nearly identical. None of the
data is lost in the compression process.
6. Raw video contains an immense amount of data
Communication and storage capabilities are limited &
expensive
Enabling communication between devices made by
different manufacturers
Why video compression is necessary?
7. Video Compression Technique
Compression(encoding) is a reversible conversion of
data that contains fewer bits. This allows a more
efficient storage and transmission of the data. The
inverse process is called Decompression(decoding).
Software and Hardware that can encode and decode
are called decoders. Both combined form a codec and
should not be confused with the terms data container
or compression algorithms.
8. Video Compression Technique
The process of compression involves applying an
algorithm to the source video to create a compressed file
that is ready for transmission or storage. To play the
compressed file, an inverse algorithm is applied to
produce a video that shows virtually the same content as
the original source video.
9. Video Compression Technique
One approach to compress a video source is to apply the
JPEG algorithm to each frame independently. This is
known as moving JPEG or MPEG. There are three types
of compressed frames :
i. I-frames : Those that are compressed independently
ii. P-frame : Predictively coded frame, coded based on
previously coded frame
iii. B-frame : Bi-directionally predicted frame, coded
based on both previous and future coded frames
11. Video Compression Technique
Exploiting the redundancies :
– Temporal : MC-prediction (P and B frames)
– Spatial : Block DCT
– Color : Color space conversion
Scalar quantization of DCT coefficients
Zigzag scanning, Runlength and Huffman coding of
the nonzero quantized DCT coefficients
15. Applications of Video Compression
Cable TV distribution
Interactive communications – videophone,
video conferencing, videotext etc.
Digital storage media – CD-ROM, VCD, digital
VTR
Video-on-demand
Broadcasting
Video surveillance
16. Video Compression Advantages
Occupies less disk space
Reading and writing faster
File transferring is faster
The order of bytes is independent
17. Video Compression Disadvantages
Compilation need to be done again for
compression
Errors may occur while transmitting data
The byte or pixel relationship is unknown
Need to decompress the previous data