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HOMOSEXUALITY AND THE BIBLE
Is Homosexuality a Christian Option?
Homosexuality
Churches that believe homosexuality is a sin.
• Roman Catholic Church
• Conservative synods of the Lutheran Church
• Orthodox
• Evangelical Protestant churches
• Southern Baptist Convention
• Christian & Missionary Alliance
• Evangelical Free
Homosexuality
Churches that are “gay friendly”:
• United Church of Canada
• Liberal congregations within the United
Church of Christ
• Episcopal Church in the United States of
America
• Moravian Church
• Anglican Church of Canada
• Methodist Church of Great Britain
Homosexuality
Churches that are debating the issue:
• Presbyterian Church USA
• United Methodist Church
• Evangelical Lutheran Church
Homosexuality
The worldwide Anglican Community has
experienced ongoing debate and controversy
regarding homosexuality since the Episcopal
Church ordained the first openly gay bishop,
Gene Robinson, in 2003.
Homosexuality
Metropolitan Community Churches:
Denomination that was created exclusively for
the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender
(LGBT) community.
GayChurch.org:
Reports over 5000 LGBT churches around the
world.
Homosexuality
Local Church in OKC:
We remember and experience God’s creation, filled
with diversity and wonder.
We proclaim that all creation is beloved of God.
We strive to welcome all of God’s people – no
matter their race, gender, class, sexual orientation,
culture, or religious background.
Homosexuality
From GayChurch.org:
So is homosexuality a sin? “It depends” is
my answer. The question is no longer ‘gay’
or ‘straight’ but an issue of love in the
relationship. First and foremost, is this
relationship encouraging both partners’
spiritual growth and relationship with
God?” …
Homosexuality
From GayChurch.org:
…And second, is this a relationship loving and
healthy for both parties? God is not concerned
with the superficial things that worry us. He
does not care what our sexual orientation,
gender, skin color, or church affiliation is. These
things have no meaning to God. He goes
straight to the heart of the matter and simply
asks the question, “Is this relationship based
on, and operating in, My love or not?
Homosexuality
Wesley’s Quadrilateral
• Reason
• Experience
• Tradition
• Scripture
Homosexuality
• Homosexuality as a practice.
• Homosexuality as an orientation.
Homosexuality
Scriptures that seem to prohibit or
condemn homosexual activity:
Homosexuality
Gen. 19:4-29:
…And they called to Lot, “Where are the men
who came to you tonight? Bring them out
to us, that we may know them.” 6 Lot went
out to the men at the entrance, shut the
door after him, 7 and said, “I beg you, my
brothers, do not act so wickedly…
Homosexuality
Gen. 19:4-29:
• …And Abraham went early in the morning
to the place where he had stood before the
LORD. 28 And he looked down toward
Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the
land of the valley, and he looked and,
behold, the smoke of the land went up like
the smoke of a furnace…
Homosexuality
Gen. 19:4-29:
…29 So it was that, when God destroyed the
cities of the valley, God remembered
Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the
overthrow when he overthrew the cities in
which Lot had lived.
Homosexuality
Jude 1:7
So also Sodom and Gomorrah and the
neighboring towns, since they indulged in
sexual immorality and pursued unnatural
desire in a way similar to these angels, are
now displayed as an example by suffering the
punishment of eternal fire.
Homosexuality
Leviticus 18:22
You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a
female; it is an abomination.
Homosexuality
Romans 1:26-27
For this reason God gave them over to degrading
passions; for their women exchanged the natural
function for that which is unnatural, and in the
same way also the men abandoned the natural
function of the woman and burned in their desire
toward one another, men with men committing
indecent acts and receiving in their own persons
the due penalty of their error.
Homosexuality
1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Or do you not know that the unrighteous will
not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be
deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor
idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who
practice homosexuality*, 10 nor thieves, nor
the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor
swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
Homosexuality
1 Timothy 1:8-10
But we know that the law is good if someone
uses it legitimately, realizing that law is not
intended for a righteous person, but for lawless
and rebellious people, for the ungodly and
sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those
who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers,
sexually immoral people, practicing
homosexuals, kidnappers, liars, perjurers– in fact,
for any who live contrary to sound teaching.
Homosexuality
So, in light of the Scriptures, how do Christian
homosexuals justify their behavior?
Homosexuality
Arguments for Biblical Homosexual
Acceptance:
Homosexuality
1. People are born with a homosexual
orientation. Therefore, their inclination is
natural and God-given as much as
heterosexual orientation.
Homosexuality
2. Even if homosexuality is a sin, it is no worse
than any other sin. All sins are equal in the
sight of God. People should not separate
homosexuality as if it is something different.
Homosexuality
3. Passages that suggest that homosexuality is
wrong are open to interpretation and should
not be used dogmatically.
Homosexuality
1. People are born with a homosexual
orientation. Therefore, their inclination is
natural and God-given as much as
heterosexual orientation.
Homosexuality
Romans 1:26-27
For this reason God gave them over to degrading
passions; for their women exchanged the natural
function for that which is unnatural, and in the
same way also the men abandoned the natural
function of the woman and burned in their desire
toward one another, men with men committing
indecent acts and receiving in their own persons
the due penalty of their error.
Homosexuality
• Paul is speaking of those who go against their
“nature” or “natural function.” Therefore, if
one is a homosexual and goes against this
“natural function,” it is sin.
Homosexuality
Response:
If this was the sense in which Paul meant it then
going against our nature is wrong.
Homosexuality
Ephesians 2:1-3
And although you were dead in your
transgressions and sins, 2 in which you formerly
lived according to this world's present path,
according to the ruler of the kingdom of the air,
the ruler of the spirit that is now energizing the
sons of disobedience, 3 among whom all of us
also formerly lived out our lives in the cravings
of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh
and the mind, and were by nature children of
wrath even as the rest.
Homosexuality
• It may be true that certain people are born
with a genetic disposition toward
homosexuality, but Christianity has always
conceded that all people are born with a
disposition to sin. People’s dispositions may
differ, but this does not justify them
individually.
Homosexuality
Copyright © 2003-2006 Reclaiming the Mind Ministries, All
Augustinianism
Imputed Sin/Guilt: Romans 5:12; 18
Inherited Corruption: Psalm 51:5
Personal Sin:
1 Jn 1:9-10
Personal Sin:
1 Jn 1:9-10
Personal Sin:
1 Jn 1:9-10
Personal Sin:
1 Jn 1:9-10
Personal Sin:
1 Jn 1:9-10
Personal Sin:
1 Jn 1:9-10
Personal Sin:
1 Jn 1:9-10
Homosexuality
2. Even if homosexuality is a sin, it is no worse
than any other sin. All sins are equal in the
sight of God. People should not separate
homosexuality as if it is something different.
Homosexuality
1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Or do you not know that the unrighteous will
not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be
deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor
idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who
practice homosexuality*, 10 nor thieves, nor
the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor
swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
Homosexuality
• Even if all sins are equal in the sight of God,
this does not in any way justify the behavior.
We should fight against all sin.
Homosexuality
3. Passages that suggest that homosexuality is
wrong are open to interpretation and should
not be used dogmatically.
Homosexuality
1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Or do you not know that the unrighteous will
not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be
deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor
idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who
practice homosexuality*, 10 nor thieves, nor
the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor
swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
Homosexuality
• The term translated “homosexual” in the
Pauline vice-lists is not found anywhere else in
extant Greek literature. Therefore, it is hard to
interpret. It probably refers to abusive sexual
behavior, not homosexuality.
Homosexuality
Response:
It is true that this term is not found in any
other writings, but Paul often coined terms for
association. This term is taken from Lev. 18
and literally means “man-bed.” It is a direct
reference to the prohibition of a man lying
with another man in the Law.
Homosexuality
Leviticus 18:22
You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a
female; it is an abomination.
Homosexuality
This passage occurs in the Old Testament. It is
part of a Law that was suited for the times,
but much of which no longer applies. For
example, the Law also says not to eat pork. As
well, there were many prohibitions that
oppressed women and allowed for slaves. No
one regard this as binding today.
Homosexuality
Response:
The trajectory of the Law points in a culturally
redemptive way for both women and slaves,
but not for the practice of homosexuality. To
equate the issues is misleading.
Homosexuality
Culturally
Negative
Old
Testament
Redemptive
New
Testament
Redemptive
Women and Slaves
Culturally
Positive
Old
Testament
Negative
New
Testament
Negative
Homosexuality
Homosexuality
Response:
Has God spoken?
Have we understood Him correctly?
Will we obey and trust Him?
Homosexuality
Principles:
• Homosexuality is a sin. It is not a Christian
option to bury this issue in cultural norms.
• Homosexuals are one of the most ostracized
communities among Christians today. We
must consider deeply and personally how it is
we can love them as we love ourselves and all
other sinners.
Homosexuality
Principles:
• The Church is a collection of sinners. While no
sin, including homosexuality, can be
compromised, homosexuals should be welcome.
• There are Christians who struggle with this issue.
We need to approach them with love, grace, and
kindness, not a judgmental spirit of elitism.
• It could be that if Christ were here today, he
would be ministering among the homosexual
communities.

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4656321.ppt

  • 1. HOMOSEXUALITY AND THE BIBLE Is Homosexuality a Christian Option?
  • 2. Homosexuality Churches that believe homosexuality is a sin. • Roman Catholic Church • Conservative synods of the Lutheran Church • Orthodox • Evangelical Protestant churches • Southern Baptist Convention • Christian & Missionary Alliance • Evangelical Free
  • 3. Homosexuality Churches that are “gay friendly”: • United Church of Canada • Liberal congregations within the United Church of Christ • Episcopal Church in the United States of America • Moravian Church • Anglican Church of Canada • Methodist Church of Great Britain
  • 4. Homosexuality Churches that are debating the issue: • Presbyterian Church USA • United Methodist Church • Evangelical Lutheran Church
  • 5. Homosexuality The worldwide Anglican Community has experienced ongoing debate and controversy regarding homosexuality since the Episcopal Church ordained the first openly gay bishop, Gene Robinson, in 2003.
  • 6. Homosexuality Metropolitan Community Churches: Denomination that was created exclusively for the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community. GayChurch.org: Reports over 5000 LGBT churches around the world.
  • 7. Homosexuality Local Church in OKC: We remember and experience God’s creation, filled with diversity and wonder. We proclaim that all creation is beloved of God. We strive to welcome all of God’s people – no matter their race, gender, class, sexual orientation, culture, or religious background.
  • 8. Homosexuality From GayChurch.org: So is homosexuality a sin? “It depends” is my answer. The question is no longer ‘gay’ or ‘straight’ but an issue of love in the relationship. First and foremost, is this relationship encouraging both partners’ spiritual growth and relationship with God?” …
  • 9. Homosexuality From GayChurch.org: …And second, is this a relationship loving and healthy for both parties? God is not concerned with the superficial things that worry us. He does not care what our sexual orientation, gender, skin color, or church affiliation is. These things have no meaning to God. He goes straight to the heart of the matter and simply asks the question, “Is this relationship based on, and operating in, My love or not?
  • 10. Homosexuality Wesley’s Quadrilateral • Reason • Experience • Tradition • Scripture
  • 11. Homosexuality • Homosexuality as a practice. • Homosexuality as an orientation.
  • 12. Homosexuality Scriptures that seem to prohibit or condemn homosexual activity:
  • 13. Homosexuality Gen. 19:4-29: …And they called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, that we may know them.” 6 Lot went out to the men at the entrance, shut the door after him, 7 and said, “I beg you, my brothers, do not act so wickedly…
  • 14. Homosexuality Gen. 19:4-29: • …And Abraham went early in the morning to the place where he had stood before the LORD. 28 And he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the valley, and he looked and, behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace…
  • 15. Homosexuality Gen. 19:4-29: …29 So it was that, when God destroyed the cities of the valley, God remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had lived.
  • 16. Homosexuality Jude 1:7 So also Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighboring towns, since they indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire in a way similar to these angels, are now displayed as an example by suffering the punishment of eternal fire.
  • 17. Homosexuality Leviticus 18:22 You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination.
  • 18. Homosexuality Romans 1:26-27 For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.
  • 19. Homosexuality 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality*, 10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
  • 20. Homosexuality 1 Timothy 1:8-10 But we know that the law is good if someone uses it legitimately, realizing that law is not intended for a righteous person, but for lawless and rebellious people, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, sexually immoral people, practicing homosexuals, kidnappers, liars, perjurers– in fact, for any who live contrary to sound teaching.
  • 21. Homosexuality So, in light of the Scriptures, how do Christian homosexuals justify their behavior?
  • 22. Homosexuality Arguments for Biblical Homosexual Acceptance:
  • 23. Homosexuality 1. People are born with a homosexual orientation. Therefore, their inclination is natural and God-given as much as heterosexual orientation.
  • 24. Homosexuality 2. Even if homosexuality is a sin, it is no worse than any other sin. All sins are equal in the sight of God. People should not separate homosexuality as if it is something different.
  • 25. Homosexuality 3. Passages that suggest that homosexuality is wrong are open to interpretation and should not be used dogmatically.
  • 26. Homosexuality 1. People are born with a homosexual orientation. Therefore, their inclination is natural and God-given as much as heterosexual orientation.
  • 27. Homosexuality Romans 1:26-27 For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.
  • 28. Homosexuality • Paul is speaking of those who go against their “nature” or “natural function.” Therefore, if one is a homosexual and goes against this “natural function,” it is sin.
  • 29. Homosexuality Response: If this was the sense in which Paul meant it then going against our nature is wrong.
  • 30. Homosexuality Ephesians 2:1-3 And although you were dead in your transgressions and sins, 2 in which you formerly lived according to this world's present path, according to the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the ruler of the spirit that is now energizing the sons of disobedience, 3 among whom all of us also formerly lived out our lives in the cravings of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath even as the rest.
  • 31. Homosexuality • It may be true that certain people are born with a genetic disposition toward homosexuality, but Christianity has always conceded that all people are born with a disposition to sin. People’s dispositions may differ, but this does not justify them individually.
  • 32. Homosexuality Copyright © 2003-2006 Reclaiming the Mind Ministries, All Augustinianism Imputed Sin/Guilt: Romans 5:12; 18 Inherited Corruption: Psalm 51:5 Personal Sin: 1 Jn 1:9-10 Personal Sin: 1 Jn 1:9-10 Personal Sin: 1 Jn 1:9-10 Personal Sin: 1 Jn 1:9-10 Personal Sin: 1 Jn 1:9-10 Personal Sin: 1 Jn 1:9-10 Personal Sin: 1 Jn 1:9-10
  • 33. Homosexuality 2. Even if homosexuality is a sin, it is no worse than any other sin. All sins are equal in the sight of God. People should not separate homosexuality as if it is something different.
  • 34. Homosexuality 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality*, 10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
  • 35. Homosexuality • Even if all sins are equal in the sight of God, this does not in any way justify the behavior. We should fight against all sin.
  • 36. Homosexuality 3. Passages that suggest that homosexuality is wrong are open to interpretation and should not be used dogmatically.
  • 37. Homosexuality 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality*, 10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
  • 38. Homosexuality • The term translated “homosexual” in the Pauline vice-lists is not found anywhere else in extant Greek literature. Therefore, it is hard to interpret. It probably refers to abusive sexual behavior, not homosexuality.
  • 39. Homosexuality Response: It is true that this term is not found in any other writings, but Paul often coined terms for association. This term is taken from Lev. 18 and literally means “man-bed.” It is a direct reference to the prohibition of a man lying with another man in the Law.
  • 40. Homosexuality Leviticus 18:22 You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination.
  • 41. Homosexuality This passage occurs in the Old Testament. It is part of a Law that was suited for the times, but much of which no longer applies. For example, the Law also says not to eat pork. As well, there were many prohibitions that oppressed women and allowed for slaves. No one regard this as binding today.
  • 42. Homosexuality Response: The trajectory of the Law points in a culturally redemptive way for both women and slaves, but not for the practice of homosexuality. To equate the issues is misleading.
  • 44. Homosexuality Response: Has God spoken? Have we understood Him correctly? Will we obey and trust Him?
  • 45. Homosexuality Principles: • Homosexuality is a sin. It is not a Christian option to bury this issue in cultural norms. • Homosexuals are one of the most ostracized communities among Christians today. We must consider deeply and personally how it is we can love them as we love ourselves and all other sinners.
  • 46. Homosexuality Principles: • The Church is a collection of sinners. While no sin, including homosexuality, can be compromised, homosexuals should be welcome. • There are Christians who struggle with this issue. We need to approach them with love, grace, and kindness, not a judgmental spirit of elitism. • It could be that if Christ were here today, he would be ministering among the homosexual communities.

Editor's Notes

  1. There are eight all together in OKC. http://www.gaychurch.org/Find_a_Church/united_states/united_states.htm
  2. http://www.gaychurch.org/Gay_and_Christian_YES/calling_the_rainbow_nation_home/4_gac_Is_homosexuality_a_sin.htm
  3. http://www.gaychurch.org/Gay_and_Christian_YES/calling_the_rainbow_nation_home/4_gac_Is_homosexuality_a_sin.htm
  4. This slide is an important transition to communicate that it’s ok if our Reason and Experience seek to convince us that homosexuality is fine. We may know nice people who are homosexual and it seems that we’re the mean people if we are against their relationship. The concept of Sola Scriptura is an important concept here. Scripture is not the only authority in our life. Scripture is the ultimate, or highest authority. So we should turn to God’s revelation to us on this issue and examine it for our direction on the issue at hand.
  5. Just put this up here for now but we will look more closely at this section of Scripture later.
  6. Just put this up here for now but we will look more closely at this section of Scripture later.
  7. Just put this up here for now but we will look more closely at this section of Scripture later.
  8. There are two greek terms here in verse 9 translated by this phrase refer to the passive and active partners in consensual homosexual acts.
  9. Study Notes: The word “practicing” was supplied by the translators due to the modern distinction between homosexual orientation and homosexual behavior.
  10. Other portions of Scripture clarify for us that it is not good to use our nature as the trump card for our morality. We need revelation to guide us to how we should live out our inclinations. Ephesians 2 speaks into this on the next slide.
  11. Presentation Notes: This slide is mean to illustrate the three types of sin. Any homosexual inclination would be a result of the fall.
  12. This wraps up the entire section #2.