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The Potential of the Internet for Development:
Digital Divides and Uneven Geographies of Knowledge



                      A talk to DFID
                      March 29, 2012

                  Mark Graham, PhD
                 Oxford Internet Institute
                  University of Oxford

                  web: www.geospace.co.uk
                email: mark.graham@oii.ox.ac.uk
                       twitter: @geoplace
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
www.ihub.co.ke/blog/
4
http://www.fglorente.org/mapas/bajares/Pisana.gif
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
19
http://www.fglorente.org/mapas/bajares/Pisana.gif
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
www.thekilgorisproject.com/?p=189
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
2009




       www.telegeography.com/telecom-resources/map-gallery/
                                       manypossibilities.net
2009
2012
http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
Map by Mark Graham, Monica Stephens, Matthew Zook
Spain: Spanish (Castilian) and Catalan
Belgium: Flemish and French
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
total number of Wikipedia articles in all languages




                                                      www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
15th century




               43
16th century




               44
17th century




               45
18th century




               46
19th century




               47
20th century




               48
“The sum of all human knowledge”
                                   49
Wikipedia research:
(1a) what is the geography of articles in MENA
compared to the rest of the world?

(1b) what is the geography of articles in East
Africa compared to the rest of the world?
Wikipedia research:
(2) do local authors in the Middle East/North
Africa/East Africa comprise disproportionately
fewer of the contributors to articles about
that region?
Wikipedia research:
(3) are the contributions of local contributors
undervalued?
More info about this story in Ford, H. (2011). The Missing Wikipedians. In Lovink, G., and Tkacz, N. Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodor_Vassilyev
Gado Cartoons, Nairobi Daily Nation
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
thank you




            Dr Mark Graham
            Oxford Internet Institute

            w: geospace.co.uk
            w: zerogeography.net
            e: mark@geospace.co.uk
            t: @geoplace

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Digital Divides - The Potential of the Internet for Development

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.ihub.co.ke/blog/
  2. http://www.thekilgorisproject.com/?p=189
  3. http://www.telegeography.com/assets/website/images/maps/submarine-cable-map-2007/submarine-cable-map-2007-x.jpg http://www.telegeography.com/telecom-resources/map-gallery/
  4. 15 th C
  5. 16 th C
  6. 17 th C
  7. 18 th C
  8. 18 th C
  9. 20 th C
  10. http://earshot.tvi.gg/category/mobile/ http://www.davidajao.com/blog/2010/03/15/is-kenya-beating-nigeria-in-internet-business-opportunities/http://www.davidajao.com/blog/2010/03/15/is-kenya-beating-nigeria-in-internet-business-opportunities/