Advances in areas like preventive medicine, biotechnology, computational power, and human genomics will generate new opportunities to address clinical problems through novel approaches. This will move medicine from treatment to disease prevention and allow for personalized, individualized treatments. However, technological progress may also raise complex ethical issues around privacy and genetic manipulation that need to be addressed. Additionally, health inequalities between socioeconomic groups remain a challenge as health improvements often benefit high-income groups more than low-income groups. Going forward, applied medical scientists will be the main market for pure medical science and research, which will need innovative strategies to solve problems not answered by current methods.