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Research in Development
What does it take to make a difference?ff
Sherine Ghoneim, Director GDN Cairo
1
The reality for thousands of junior researchers in developing countries
“Being located in a university which 
does not have much infrastructural 
support as far as research is 
concerned, budding researchers like 
me would be de motivated to bringme would be de‐motivated to bring 
out serious studies due to lack of 
access to other studies taking placeaccess to other studies taking place 
all over the world. GDNet has come 
as a new lease of life to me.”
Source: GDNet 2010 Survey
2
Research Communications from and for the Global South
….supports southern researchers 
to contribute and debate ideas 
in development thinking policy 
and practice by:
helping researchers’ research findings travel furtherhelping researchers  research findings travel further
building researchers’ confidence and ability to 
i h i k l dcommunicate their knowledge
3
Managed by the GDN Cairo Team
An international organization dedicated to helping social scientists
The Global Development Network (GDN)
An international organization dedicated to helping social scientists 
from across the South generate new knowledge on development.
3
GDNet is funded by:
A collaborative program…A collaborative program…
GDNet works with 20+ partners 
i l di f R i lincluding a group of Regional 
Network Partners
4
What do we mean by “the South”?
Vast majority of countries with a
Very High HDI score (considered as
being “the North”) are located in
Indicates countries 
classified as the 
“South”
5
being the North ) are located in
the northern hemisphere.
The urgent need for greater global research cooperation
• The Global Society has evolved more rapidly in the last decade than• The Global Society has evolved more rapidly in the last decade than 
in the past 50 years.
• Financial crises, revolutions and riots, climate change, new 
diseases…all creating new challenges.
• Local and regional problems have become global problems. 
We need knowledge and experience from the South to play a more 
prominent role in responses to these global challenges, at every level.
“We cannot create a world where our actions
have no impact on others, and what happens to
6
have no impact on others, and what happens to
others has no impact on us.” President Clinton.
Times have changed since GDNet was founded (The Economist: 2001 to 2011)
7
How GDNet has evolved from 2001 to 2011: online activities
Created  online portal of research from the South
Regional Coordinators to encourage researchers to participate
Thematic approach introduced
Piloting web 2.0 tools and plans for micrositesot g eb .0 too s a d p a s o c os tes
8
How GDNet has evolved from 2001 to 2011: capacity building
Knowledge management in research institutes
Sharing lessons learned through conferences
Helping individual researchers communicate to policy
Developing information literacy training for researcherse e op g o at o te acy t a g o esea c e s
9
GDNet’s Theory of Change: the beliefs underpinning the program
Example of an assumption
10
Key elements of the GDNet logframe
Goal: Better policy informed by better research
Purpose: Diverse research and policy audiences make better use ofPurpose: Diverse research and policy audiences make better use of 
development research from the global south
O t tOutputs
• Southern research better informed by current ideas and 
knowledge 
• Researchers better able to communicate their research to policy 
• Knowledge networking between researchers and with policy 
actors increased 
• Lessons about knowledge brokering best practice in the global 
south learnt and communicated
11
Three clusters of activities
C ti
Brokering 
information 
Creating 
spaces for 
engagement 
from and for 
southern 
researchers
g g
between 
researchers 
and withresearchers and with 
policy makers
Building 
southernsouthern 
capacity in 
communicatin
12
g research to 
policy
GDNet identified some key challenges facing southern researchers
1 Accessing development research and data1. Accessing development research and data 
2. Securing research funding
3. Communicating research findings to peers and 
policy audiences p y
4. Perceptions of, and demand for, southern research
13How is GDNet responding to these challenges?  
Challenge 1: Accessing development research and data
Reliable access to online  GDNet provides:
journals too expensive for 
many
GDNet provides:
Free access to online journals & 
data
Latest peer‐reviewed 
research important for 
Document delivery by post or email
C i b ildi i i f iresearch proposals and 
submissions to journals
Capacity building in information 
literacy
“GDNet’s free access to academic 
journals can change the nature of 
Poor internet access  
restricts use of e‐journals
j g f
research in developing countries 
which are beleaguered with poor 
resources” Researcher South Africa
Information literacy may be 
a barrier
14
resources  Researcher, South Africa
Source: GDNet 2010 Survey
Challenge 2: Securing research funding
Funding environment is 
very competitive
GDNet provides:
Funding Opportunities Newsletter 
Some researchers have 
better access to funding 
h h
Toolkit on proposal writing and 
research fundraising
news than others
Capacity to write proposals 
“In very poor countries like
Ethiopia where it is impossible to
is sometimes an issue
Ethiopia where it is impossible to
finance your higher education,
getting funding for research is
very hard ”
15
very hard.
Source: GDNet 2010 Survey
Challenge 3: Communicating research findings to peers and policy audiences
Northern research institutes GDNet provides:Northern research institutes 
tend to have more capacity 
and resources for 
GDNet provides:
Tailored research communications 
training and ongoing support
communications
Northern researchers more 
An online platform to highlight southern 
researchers and their work
visible in international 
publications and at 
f
Opportunities to engage with 
researchers and policy makers
“GDNet has helped me to
conferences on 
development
disseminate my findings to people
I didn’t know, who in turn, have
helped my research by providing
How can southern research 
be heard?
16
p y y p g
feedback on it. “ Professor, Delhi
Challenge 4: Perceptions of, and demand for, southern research
“To most editors in the West
Not enough support for 
southern research among 
To most editors in the West, 
Harvard seems a sounder bet 
than Hyderabad”  (Arunachalam, 
)
“One of the major challenges…is 
g
international publishers
Partly due to lack of access 
1999)
to translate research into 
academic publications …[and] 
meet standards dictated by 
y
to latest peer‐reviewed 
journals
northern pedagogical and 
academic practices “
GDNet researching attitudes 
to and use of southern 
Source: GDNet 2010 Surveyresearch in North and South
17
Development research and policy communities need to “Connect South” 
What does it mean to Connect South?
For GDNet:
• promote and strengthen the southern voice: 
amplification and advocacyamplification and advocacy
• foster southern ownership of the program: 
opportunities for southern researchers to inform and 
contribute to GDNet’s work
• empower southern researchers: continuing with 
capacity building and developing new platform to 
18
p y g p g p
support research collaboration
What does it mean to Connect South?
For southern researchers:
• Search for and use reliable research and data: remain 
d d h bcommitted despite the barriers to access
• Submit research to intermediaries that reach those• Submit research to intermediaries that reach those 
working globally in development research and policy: 
e.g. maintain a profile on GDNet and build relationships g p p
with the media
P i i i li d ffli k d• Participate in online and offline events, networks and 
discussions: may require them to learn to use new tools 
or communicate about their work to non‐specialist
19
or communicate about their work to non‐specialist 
audiences
Connect South: collaboration and cooperation with individuals and
organisations worldwide are key to success
• Donors to fund more capacity 
building for southern researchers; g ;
“research is most likely to be 
appropriate when it has been 
developed by researchers in the hostdeveloped by researchers in the host 
country” (DFID). 
• Southern research institutes to 
incentivise researchers to spend 
time on communicationtime on communication
• Publishers to support southern 
20
researchers to make their work 
more publishable
What will make a difference?
Spaces that enable all
researchers to share knowledge, 
debate and challenge potentialdebate and challenge potential 
solutions to global problems, 
regardless of their geographical g g g p
location.
21
Thank youThank you Sherine Ghoneim
sghoneim@gdn.int
Sherine Ghoneim
sghoneim@gdn.int
www.gdnet.orgwww.gdnet.org
22

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