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Tukae	
  Tusemesane	
  -­‐	
  Let’s	
  sit	
  
down	
  and	
  reason	
  together	
  
Enlivening	
  Strengths	
  and	
  Community	
  
Applica>on	
  of	
  AI/Posi>ve	
  Psychology	
  
(1)	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  the	
  VIA-­‐IS	
  assessment	
  and	
  narra>ve	
  
processes	
  to	
  establish	
  a	
  language	
  of	
  strengths	
  	
  
(2)	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  apprecia>ve	
  inquiry	
  interviews	
  and	
  
reflec>ve	
  processes	
  to	
  build	
  trust	
  and	
  connec>on	
  in	
  
teams	
  
(3)	
  the	
  refrac>on	
  of	
  these	
  assets	
  into	
  the	
  community	
  
through	
  the	
  manifesta>on	
  of	
  counseling,	
  peace	
  building,	
  
and	
  livelihood	
  empowerment	
  programs	
  for	
  marginalized	
  
groups	
  of	
  the	
  Kenyan	
  popula>on	
  
April	
  2014	
  
Kimo	
  team	
  
Phase	
  1:	
  The	
  eleva>on	
  of	
  strengths	
  
VIA-­‐IS	
  
VIA	
  classifica>on	
  
WISDOM	
  AND	
  KNOWLEDGE	
  
1.  CREATIVITY	
  
2.  CURIOSITY	
  
3.  JUDGMENT	
  &	
  OPEN-­‐MINDEDNESS	
  
4.  LOVE	
  OF	
  LEARNING	
  
5.  PERSPECTIVE	
  
COURAGE	
  
1.  BRAVERY	
  
2.  PERSEVERANCE	
  
3.  HONESTY	
  
4.  ZEST	
  
HUMANITY	
  
1.  CAPACITY	
  TO	
  LOVE	
  AND	
  BE	
  LOVED	
  
2.  KINDNESS	
  
3.  SOCIAL	
  INTELLIGENCE	
  
	
  
JUSTICE	
  
1.  TEAMWORK	
  
2.  FAIRNESS	
  
3.  LEADERSHIP	
  
	
  
TEMPERANCE	
  
1.  FORGIVENESS	
  &	
  MERCY	
  
2.  MODESTY	
  &	
  HUMILITY	
  
3.  PRUDENCE	
  
4.  SELF-­‐REGULATION	
  
TRANSCENDENCE	
  
1.  APPRECIATION	
  OF	
  BEAUTY	
  AND	
  EXCELLENCE	
  
2.  GRATITUDE	
  
3.  HOPE	
  
4.  HUMOR	
  
5.  SPIRITUALITY	
  
Signature	
  strength	
  spoeng	
  in	
  yourself	
  
•  When	
  we	
  live	
  connected	
  to	
  our	
  strengths	
  we	
  are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  feel	
  a	
  
sense	
  of	
  purpose	
  that	
  gives	
  rise	
  to	
  psychological	
  well-­‐being	
  and	
  happiness.	
  
In	
  this	
  exercise	
  we	
  invite	
  you	
  to	
  take	
  a	
  deep	
  dive	
  to	
  the	
  origin	
  of	
  your	
  
signature	
  strengths.	
  The	
  VIA	
  provides	
  a	
  lens	
  from	
  which	
  we	
  can	
  view	
  and	
  
reflect	
  on	
  our	
  strengths.	
  A	
  signature	
  strength	
  is	
  a	
  character	
  trait	
  that	
  is	
  
deeply	
  held	
  –	
  a	
  trait	
  that	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  defining	
  one’s	
  essence.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  a	
  very	
  
strong	
  tendency	
  of	
  thought,	
  feeling,	
  and	
  ac>on.	
  	
  As	
  opposed	
  to	
  other	
  
character	
  strengths,	
  signature	
  strengths	
  are	
  so	
  central	
  to	
  a	
  person’s	
  
psychological	
  iden>ty	
  that	
  suppressing	
  or	
  ignoring	
  any	
  of	
  those	
  strengths	
  
would	
  seem	
  unnatural	
  and	
  very	
  difficult.	
  There	
  are	
  many	
  different	
  kinds	
  of	
  
stories	
  that	
  might	
  be	
  told.	
  While	
  some	
  might	
  include	
  posi>ve	
  emo>ons,	
  
many	
  tales	
  of	
  courage,	
  jus>ce,	
  humanity,	
  wisdom,	
  temperance,	
  and	
  
transcendence	
  are	
  filled	
  with	
  struggle	
  or	
  adversity.	
  All	
  of	
  these	
  situa>ons	
  
provide	
  us	
  with	
  valuable	
  lessons.	
  	
  
Interview	
  Guide	
  
Aker	
  reviewing	
  your	
  VIA	
  results	
  you	
  may	
  recognize	
  some	
  strengths	
  as	
  very	
  familiar	
  or	
  
you	
  may	
  have	
  a	
  different	
  understanding	
  of	
  your	
  strengths.	
  You	
  know	
  yourself	
  best.	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  describe	
  your	
  signature	
  strengths?	
  
	
  
Next,	
  pick	
  one	
  or	
  two	
  of	
  your	
  signature	
  strengths	
  and	
  think	
  about	
  the	
  origin	
  of	
  these	
  
strengths	
  and	
  connect	
  them	
  with	
  your	
  early	
  experiences.	
  Some	
  strengths	
  feel	
  as	
  
though	
  you	
  were	
  born	
  with	
  them,	
  they	
  are	
  just	
  part	
  of	
  who	
  you	
  are	
  and	
  have	
  always	
  
been.	
  They	
  are	
  part	
  of	
  your	
  temperament.	
  Other	
  strengths	
  are	
  learned	
  through	
  
experience,	
  some	
  are	
  even	
  learned	
  through	
  adversity	
  or	
  especially	
  challenging	
  
circumstances.	
  	
  
•  Please	
  tell	
  me	
  a	
  story	
  that	
  gives	
  me	
  a	
  pre1y	
  clear	
  picture	
  or	
  idea	
  about	
  
where	
  your	
  strength	
  came	
  from.	
  
•  Who	
  no;ced	
  this	
  strength	
  and	
  endorsed	
  it	
  for	
  you?	
  	
  
•  What	
  good	
  things	
  have	
  come	
  from	
  ;mes	
  when	
  you	
  lived	
  into	
  this	
  
strength?	
  
Experience	
  of	
  strength	
  story	
  with	
  
audience	
  reflec>ons	
  
Form	
  groups	
  
•  Storyteller	
  
•  Interviewer	
  
•  Member	
  listener-­‐reflectors	
  
(Just	
  listen	
  to	
  the	
  interview	
  
and	
  be	
  prepared	
  to	
  reflect	
  
akerwards)	
  
Reflec>ons	
  
• Members	
  offer	
  reflec>ons	
  about	
  what	
  did	
  you	
  
appreciate	
  most	
  about	
  the	
  story?	
  
	
  
• Self	
  >me	
  –	
  about	
  1	
  or	
  2	
  minutes	
  each	
  
reflec>on.	
  
	
  
• The	
  storyteller	
  and	
  interviewer	
  listen	
  outside	
  
the	
  circle.	
  
• Storyteller	
  be	
  prepared	
  to	
  share	
  the	
  
experience	
  of	
  hearing	
  story	
  teller	
  reflected.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Summer	
  2015	
  
Nelly	
  –	
  Team	
  leader	
  
James	
  
Downtown	
  Thika	
  
At	
  the	
  house	
  
Phase	
  2:	
  Connec>ng	
  strengths	
  to	
  trust	
  	
  
and	
  well-­‐being	
  
Trust	
  in	
  Teams	
  
•  Tell	
  me	
  about	
  a	
  >me	
  when	
  you	
  experienced	
  being	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  group	
  like	
  
this.	
  It	
  could	
  be	
  with	
  KIMO	
  or	
  another	
  group	
  that	
  you	
  have	
  been	
  part	
  of	
  as	
  
a	
  member.	
  It	
  is	
  oken	
  a	
  family	
  group	
  or	
  a	
  community	
  group.	
  Please	
  share	
  
that	
  story.	
  Really	
  tell	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  details.	
  	
  
•  A.	
  What	
  group	
  are	
  you	
  thinking	
  about?	
  Can	
  you	
  tell	
  me	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  details	
  
about	
  this	
  group?	
  Who	
  are	
  they?	
  How	
  old	
  were	
  you	
  when	
  you	
  were	
  a	
  part	
  
of	
  this	
  group?	
  Are	
  you	
  s>ll	
  connected	
  with	
  them?	
  
•  B.	
  How	
  was	
  trust	
  established	
  and	
  maintained	
  in	
  the	
  group?	
  
•  C.	
  How	
  did	
  you	
  know	
  that	
  trust	
  was	
  present	
  and	
  how	
  did	
  you	
  establish	
  
and	
  nurture	
  it?	
  
•  D.	
  What	
  were	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  having	
  an	
  “environment	
  of	
  trust”?	
  To	
  you?	
  
To	
  the	
  group?	
  
 
Walking	
  The	
  Journey	
  Together	
  –	
  
Dialogical	
  Prac;ce	
  Guideposts	
  
	
  •  Suspend	
  assump>ons	
  and	
  keep	
  an	
  open	
  mind.	
  A	
  dialogue	
  is	
  a	
  shared	
  quest	
  for	
  
meaning.	
  
•  Lik	
  every	
  voice.	
  Our	
  inten>on	
  is	
  to	
  lik	
  everyone’s	
  voice	
  higher.	
  Make	
  sure	
  every	
  
voice	
  is	
  heard.	
  
•  Honor	
  our	
  differences.	
  We	
  can	
  honor	
  our	
  differences	
  without	
  trying	
  to	
  reconcile	
  
them.	
  Wonder,	
  “Where	
  is	
  our	
  common	
  ground?”	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  walk	
  the	
  journey	
  
together?	
  
•  We	
  create	
  meaning	
  together,	
  a	
  “memorandum	
  of	
  understanding”.	
  Without	
  others	
  
meaning	
  breaks	
  down,	
  value	
  is	
  lost,	
  and	
  the	
  team	
  loses	
  its	
  vitality.	
  	
  
•  Create	
  a	
  safe	
  place.	
  There	
  must	
  be	
  a	
  “safe	
  container”	
  created	
  for	
  the	
  conversa>on,	
  
a	
  place	
  without	
  hos>lity	
  or	
  fear.	
  	
  
•  Observe	
  and	
  listen	
  to	
  one	
  another.	
  This	
  collabora>ve	
  listening	
  posi>on,	
  is	
  focused	
  
on	
  listening	
  for	
  understanding	
  as	
  opposed	
  to	
  listening	
  for	
  nego>a>on.	
  	
  
•  Be	
  apprecia>ve,	
  aoen>ve	
  and	
  respecpul,	
  allow	
  space	
  for	
  the	
  other	
  without	
  
interrup>ng	
  and	
  offer	
  posi>ve	
  rather	
  than	
  judging	
  comments	
  or	
  ques>ons.	
  
	
  	
  
The	
  Kimo	
  team	
  
Kimo	
  Outpa>ent	
  offices	
  
Training	
  
Transi>on	
  to	
  dance	
  
Phase	
  3:	
  Refrac>ng	
  strengths	
  outward:	
  
Connec>ng	
  strengths	
  to	
  vision	
  and	
  mission	
  
	
  
² refocus	
  aoen>on	
  and	
  memory	
  on	
  strengths	
  
² mo>vates	
  sustained	
  effort	
  
² builds	
  self-­‐reflec>ve	
  capacity	
  
² strength	
  storytelling	
  as	
  collec>ve	
  narra>on	
  
	
  
Kimo	
  stories	
  of	
  community	
  ini>a>ves	
  
sharing	
  in	
  the	
  na>onal	
  “cake”	
  
•  Nyumba	
  Kumi	
  community	
  watch	
  	
  
•  Playground	
  constructed	
  	
  
•  Livelihood	
  op>ons	
  for	
  families	
  
•  Security	
  team	
  formed	
  
•  Peace	
  and	
  reconcilia>on	
  ac>vi>es	
  
•  Educa:onal	
  outreach	
  and	
  ac:vi:es	
  
Educa>on	
  for	
  Life	
  
Grade	
  1	
  with	
  parents	
  and	
  teachers	
  
Rural	
  tea	
  planta>ons	
  
The	
  walk	
  home	
  
Teacher	
  and	
  class	
  
Parent	
  helping	
  
children	
  
Blue	
  Post	
  Hotel,	
  Thika	
  
Hotel	
  grounds	
  
Summer	
  2016	
  
TR604	
  	
  Summer	
  session	
  II	
  
	
  
TR604:	
  
Collec>ve	
  Trauma	
  and	
  Community	
  Healing	
  	
  
•  This	
  3CR	
  advanced	
  trauma	
  course	
  explores	
  collec>ve	
  trauma	
  and	
  
community	
  interven>ons	
  and	
  provides	
  a	
  deep	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  
humanitarian	
  needs	
  of	
  individuals,	
  families,	
  organiza>ons	
  and	
  
communi>es	
  in	
  Eastern	
  Africa	
  (Kenya),	
  living	
  under	
  condi>ons	
  of	
  
con>nuous	
  trauma>c	
  stress.	
  It	
  will	
  widen	
  the	
  lens	
  from	
  which	
  we	
  view	
  
trauma	
  theory	
  and	
  treatment,	
  to	
  include	
  an	
  emphasis	
  on	
  resilience,	
  
posi>ve	
  deviance,	
  and	
  strength	
  based	
  approaches	
  to	
  treatment.	
  The	
  
immersion	
  experience	
  is	
  designed	
  to	
  offer	
  students	
  an	
  opportunity	
  to	
  do	
  
field	
  work	
  and	
  collaborate	
  with	
  counselors	
  and	
  community	
  service	
  
providers	
  from	
  a	
  Kenyan	
  Non-­‐Government	
  Organiza>on	
  (NGO).	
  Current	
  
programs	
  include:	
  drug	
  and	
  alcohol	
  abuse	
  preven>on,	
  peace	
  building,	
  
relief	
  and	
  disaster	
  management,	
  youth	
  and	
  family	
  programs,	
  educa>onal	
  
outreach,	
  and	
  programs	
  to	
  promote	
  access	
  to	
  healthcare	
  for	
  marginalized	
  
groups	
  of	
  the	
  Kenyan	
  popula>on.	
  The	
  student	
  is	
  responsible	
  for	
  an	
  
addi>onal	
  course	
  fee	
  to	
  cover	
  transporta>on,	
  room	
  and	
  board.	
  	
  

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WJC slides

  • 1. Tukae  Tusemesane  -­‐  Let’s  sit   down  and  reason  together   Enlivening  Strengths  and  Community  
  • 2. Applica>on  of  AI/Posi>ve  Psychology   (1)  the  use  of  the  VIA-­‐IS  assessment  and  narra>ve   processes  to  establish  a  language  of  strengths     (2)  the  use  of  apprecia>ve  inquiry  interviews  and   reflec>ve  processes  to  build  trust  and  connec>on  in   teams   (3)  the  refrac>on  of  these  assets  into  the  community   through  the  manifesta>on  of  counseling,  peace  building,   and  livelihood  empowerment  programs  for  marginalized   groups  of  the  Kenyan  popula>on  
  • 3.
  • 6.
  • 7. Phase  1:  The  eleva>on  of  strengths   VIA-­‐IS  
  • 8. VIA  classifica>on   WISDOM  AND  KNOWLEDGE   1.  CREATIVITY   2.  CURIOSITY   3.  JUDGMENT  &  OPEN-­‐MINDEDNESS   4.  LOVE  OF  LEARNING   5.  PERSPECTIVE   COURAGE   1.  BRAVERY   2.  PERSEVERANCE   3.  HONESTY   4.  ZEST   HUMANITY   1.  CAPACITY  TO  LOVE  AND  BE  LOVED   2.  KINDNESS   3.  SOCIAL  INTELLIGENCE     JUSTICE   1.  TEAMWORK   2.  FAIRNESS   3.  LEADERSHIP     TEMPERANCE   1.  FORGIVENESS  &  MERCY   2.  MODESTY  &  HUMILITY   3.  PRUDENCE   4.  SELF-­‐REGULATION   TRANSCENDENCE   1.  APPRECIATION  OF  BEAUTY  AND  EXCELLENCE   2.  GRATITUDE   3.  HOPE   4.  HUMOR   5.  SPIRITUALITY  
  • 9. Signature  strength  spoeng  in  yourself   •  When  we  live  connected  to  our  strengths  we  are  more  likely  to  feel  a   sense  of  purpose  that  gives  rise  to  psychological  well-­‐being  and  happiness.   In  this  exercise  we  invite  you  to  take  a  deep  dive  to  the  origin  of  your   signature  strengths.  The  VIA  provides  a  lens  from  which  we  can  view  and   reflect  on  our  strengths.  A  signature  strength  is  a  character  trait  that  is   deeply  held  –  a  trait  that  is  part  of  defining  one’s  essence.    It  is  a  very   strong  tendency  of  thought,  feeling,  and  ac>on.    As  opposed  to  other   character  strengths,  signature  strengths  are  so  central  to  a  person’s   psychological  iden>ty  that  suppressing  or  ignoring  any  of  those  strengths   would  seem  unnatural  and  very  difficult.  There  are  many  different  kinds  of   stories  that  might  be  told.  While  some  might  include  posi>ve  emo>ons,   many  tales  of  courage,  jus>ce,  humanity,  wisdom,  temperance,  and   transcendence  are  filled  with  struggle  or  adversity.  All  of  these  situa>ons   provide  us  with  valuable  lessons.    
  • 10. Interview  Guide   Aker  reviewing  your  VIA  results  you  may  recognize  some  strengths  as  very  familiar  or   you  may  have  a  different  understanding  of  your  strengths.  You  know  yourself  best.   How  do  you  describe  your  signature  strengths?     Next,  pick  one  or  two  of  your  signature  strengths  and  think  about  the  origin  of  these   strengths  and  connect  them  with  your  early  experiences.  Some  strengths  feel  as   though  you  were  born  with  them,  they  are  just  part  of  who  you  are  and  have  always   been.  They  are  part  of  your  temperament.  Other  strengths  are  learned  through   experience,  some  are  even  learned  through  adversity  or  especially  challenging   circumstances.     •  Please  tell  me  a  story  that  gives  me  a  pre1y  clear  picture  or  idea  about   where  your  strength  came  from.   •  Who  no;ced  this  strength  and  endorsed  it  for  you?     •  What  good  things  have  come  from  ;mes  when  you  lived  into  this   strength?  
  • 11. Experience  of  strength  story  with   audience  reflec>ons   Form  groups   •  Storyteller   •  Interviewer   •  Member  listener-­‐reflectors   (Just  listen  to  the  interview   and  be  prepared  to  reflect   akerwards)  
  • 12. Reflec>ons   • Members  offer  reflec>ons  about  what  did  you   appreciate  most  about  the  story?     • Self  >me  –  about  1  or  2  minutes  each   reflec>on.     • The  storyteller  and  interviewer  listen  outside   the  circle.   • Storyteller  be  prepared  to  share  the   experience  of  hearing  story  teller  reflected.        
  • 14. Nelly  –  Team  leader  
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  • 26. Phase  2:  Connec>ng  strengths  to  trust     and  well-­‐being   Trust  in  Teams   •  Tell  me  about  a  >me  when  you  experienced  being  a  part  of  a  group  like   this.  It  could  be  with  KIMO  or  another  group  that  you  have  been  part  of  as   a  member.  It  is  oken  a  family  group  or  a  community  group.  Please  share   that  story.  Really  tell  all  of  the  details.     •  A.  What  group  are  you  thinking  about?  Can  you  tell  me  some  of  the  details   about  this  group?  Who  are  they?  How  old  were  you  when  you  were  a  part   of  this  group?  Are  you  s>ll  connected  with  them?   •  B.  How  was  trust  established  and  maintained  in  the  group?   •  C.  How  did  you  know  that  trust  was  present  and  how  did  you  establish   and  nurture  it?   •  D.  What  were  the  benefits  of  having  an  “environment  of  trust”?  To  you?   To  the  group?  
  • 27.   Walking  The  Journey  Together  –   Dialogical  Prac;ce  Guideposts    •  Suspend  assump>ons  and  keep  an  open  mind.  A  dialogue  is  a  shared  quest  for   meaning.   •  Lik  every  voice.  Our  inten>on  is  to  lik  everyone’s  voice  higher.  Make  sure  every   voice  is  heard.   •  Honor  our  differences.  We  can  honor  our  differences  without  trying  to  reconcile   them.  Wonder,  “Where  is  our  common  ground?”  How  do  we  walk  the  journey   together?   •  We  create  meaning  together,  a  “memorandum  of  understanding”.  Without  others   meaning  breaks  down,  value  is  lost,  and  the  team  loses  its  vitality.     •  Create  a  safe  place.  There  must  be  a  “safe  container”  created  for  the  conversa>on,   a  place  without  hos>lity  or  fear.     •  Observe  and  listen  to  one  another.  This  collabora>ve  listening  posi>on,  is  focused   on  listening  for  understanding  as  opposed  to  listening  for  nego>a>on.     •  Be  apprecia>ve,  aoen>ve  and  respecpul,  allow  space  for  the  other  without   interrup>ng  and  offer  posi>ve  rather  than  judging  comments  or  ques>ons.      
  • 30.
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  • 38. Phase  3:  Refrac>ng  strengths  outward:   Connec>ng  strengths  to  vision  and  mission     ² refocus  aoen>on  and  memory  on  strengths   ² mo>vates  sustained  effort   ² builds  self-­‐reflec>ve  capacity   ² strength  storytelling  as  collec>ve  narra>on    
  • 39. Kimo  stories  of  community  ini>a>ves   sharing  in  the  na>onal  “cake”   •  Nyumba  Kumi  community  watch     •  Playground  constructed     •  Livelihood  op>ons  for  families   •  Security  team  formed   •  Peace  and  reconcilia>on  ac>vi>es   •  Educa:onal  outreach  and  ac:vi:es  
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  • 44. Grade  1  with  parents  and  teachers  
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  • 58. Blue  Post  Hotel,  Thika  
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  • 62. Summer  2016   TR604    Summer  session  II    
  • 63. TR604:   Collec>ve  Trauma  and  Community  Healing     •  This  3CR  advanced  trauma  course  explores  collec>ve  trauma  and   community  interven>ons  and  provides  a  deep  understanding  of  the   humanitarian  needs  of  individuals,  families,  organiza>ons  and   communi>es  in  Eastern  Africa  (Kenya),  living  under  condi>ons  of   con>nuous  trauma>c  stress.  It  will  widen  the  lens  from  which  we  view   trauma  theory  and  treatment,  to  include  an  emphasis  on  resilience,   posi>ve  deviance,  and  strength  based  approaches  to  treatment.  The   immersion  experience  is  designed  to  offer  students  an  opportunity  to  do   field  work  and  collaborate  with  counselors  and  community  service   providers  from  a  Kenyan  Non-­‐Government  Organiza>on  (NGO).  Current   programs  include:  drug  and  alcohol  abuse  preven>on,  peace  building,   relief  and  disaster  management,  youth  and  family  programs,  educa>onal   outreach,  and  programs  to  promote  access  to  healthcare  for  marginalized   groups  of  the  Kenyan  popula>on.  The  student  is  responsible  for  an   addi>onal  course  fee  to  cover  transporta>on,  room  and  board.