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Informing Natural Disaster
Response with Census Data 	
  
Jonathan Auerbach
Chris Eshleman
Constituent Generated Data Agency Generated Data
Linking Information
Agency Generated DataConstituent Generated Data
Parks Department Data
Linking Information
Constituent Generated Data
Picture from New York Times
Picture from AP
Picture from Reuters
Pictures	
  from	
  Reuters/CBS	
  Picture from Reuters
Real-Time Policy Decisions
•  Should a state of emergency be declared?
•  How large should relief funds be? Where should
they be distributed?
•  Should the marathon be canceled?
Linking Information
Constituent Generated Data Parks Department Data
Linking Information
Service Request Data Parks Department Data
Service Request Data
Linking Information
Parks Department Data
Census Bureau
Planning Data
Service Request Data Parks Department Data
Model Considerations
Parks Department Experts Say service requests
consistent among resident groups
Model Considerations
Economists Say resident contacts city because
benefit exceeds the cost
Parks Department Experts Say service requests
consistent among resident groups
Model Considerations
Economists Say resident contacts city because
benefit exceeds the cost
Sociologists Say benefit or cost due to heterogeneity
in stake or social efficacy level of group
Parks Department Experts Say service requests
consistent among resident groups
ith resident jth group
ith resident jth group
ith resident jth group
ith resident jth group
Few White, Owner Occupied, Single Unit
Moderate White, Owner Occupied, Single Unit
Many White, Owner Occupied, Single Unit
Many Hispanic, Renter Occupied, Multiple Unit
Moderate Hispanic, Renter Occupied, Multiple Unit
Few Hispanic, Renter Occupied, Multiple Unit
Census-Wide Association Study
Challenges:
1.  High pairwise correlation among census
variables
2.  The number of variables are large
3.  The regression model uses a noncanonical link
function
Census-Wide Association Study
Solution:
1. & 2. Add L1 and L2 penalties to impose group
selection on the regression coefficients.
3. Use statistical software Stan to implement
Bayesian Elastic Net.
Census-Wide Association Study
Trees 311 and NYC
Trees 311 and NYC
Trees 311 and NYC
Trees 311 and NYC
Trees 311 and NYC
Trees 311 and NYC

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Trees 311 and NYC