12. Real-Time Policy Decisions
• Should a state of emergency be declared?
• How large should relief funds be? Where should
they be distributed?
• Should the marathon be canceled?
21. Model Considerations
Economists Say resident contacts city because
benefit exceeds the cost
Parks Department Experts Say service requests
consistent among resident groups
22. Model Considerations
Economists Say resident contacts city because
benefit exceeds the cost
Sociologists Say benefit or cost due to heterogeneity
in stake or social efficacy level of group
Parks Department Experts Say service requests
consistent among resident groups
30. Few White, Owner Occupied, Single Unit
Moderate White, Owner Occupied, Single Unit
Many White, Owner Occupied, Single Unit
31. Many Hispanic, Renter Occupied, Multiple Unit
Moderate Hispanic, Renter Occupied, Multiple Unit
Few Hispanic, Renter Occupied, Multiple Unit
32. Census-Wide Association Study
Challenges:
1. High pairwise correlation among census
variables
2. The number of variables are large
3. The regression model uses a noncanonical link
function
33. Census-Wide Association Study
Solution:
1. & 2. Add L1 and L2 penalties to impose group
selection on the regression coefficients.
3. Use statistical software Stan to implement
Bayesian Elastic Net.