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Polycystic
Ovarian
Syndrome
Presenter: Christan Black
Spring Arbor University
Date: January 6, 2020
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
Subjective Data:
Chief complain/HPI
• C/O: “I am unable to sleep for days”
• HPI: 31-year-old female c/o inability
to sleep and has been fatigue for 2
weeks.
• She verbalized amenorrhea for the
last 4 mths.
• She states she started noticing milky
discharged from her right breast as
well as abnormal facial hair.
• She also describes, headaches
oligomenorrhea with bleeding
intervals of 35 days, hypomenorrhea
and a 15-lbs weight-gain over the past
2 months.
(Bickley, 2017).
PMH/PSH
• Allergies: None
• Medication: Zolpidem 5mg once
daily.
• PMH/PSH: Menarche age 15 years,
Acne age 20 to present.
Psychotherapy age 24 to present for
anxiety and sleep disturbance.
• Family history: Mother had
menopause at age 50 with HTN,
DM2. Sister has history of infertility.
No history of PCOS.
• Social History: denies tobacco,
alcohol, or illicit drugs. Exercise 1-2
times weekly.
(Bickley, 2017).
ROS
• ROS: Negative except:
• General: gain 15-lbs in 3 months.
• HEENT: Reports headaches with fatigue.
Denies visual or hearing changes.
• Skin: Reports excessive facial hair but
denies dry skin. Reports cystic acne to
the cheeks.
• Breasts: reports milky discharged from
right breast. Denies any other changes.
No pain reported.
• OB/GYN: Menarche age 13. menses
have been every 4-6 weeks and lasted
for 6-7 days with minimal flow. G1P1. last
pap smear 1year ago. No abnormal pap
smear. Not sexually active currently but
uses a condom in the past.
(Bickley, 2017).
•
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
Objective Data:
 VS: WNL
 SKIN: Skin appear dry, hair appears thin,
facial hair noted to the chin and upper lips.
Discoloration of skin to the neck and back.
Acne scars noted to the cheeks.
 HEENT: Head normocephalic , atraumatic.
PEARL bilaterally. Nasal mucosa pink and dry.
 NECK: Supple with full ROM.
Hyperpigmentation noted to neck.
 CV: Prominent heart sounds, S1 and S2
normal, no masses noted. Pulses 2+ equal
on both sides. PMI normal. No peripheral
edema.
 Breast: Symmetric with no masses, scant
amt of milky discharge noted from nipple
(Bickley, 2017).
 RESP: No adventitious lung sounds. Good air
movement
 ABDOMEN: Abdominal obesity waist
circumference is >35 inches. ABD soft and
nondistented. No organomegaly or masses.
 BACK: Full Rom of spine, spine is straight
with scoliosis or kyphosis.
 EXT: Right knee mild swelling. No erythema.
Not tender to palpation. Full ROM of knees
bilaterally.
 NEURO: Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Motor
5/5. DTR 2+ symmetrical
(Ndefo,Eaton&Green,2013)
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
Differential DX:.
 Pregnancy
(Bickley, 2017).
 Polycystic Ovary
Syndrome
r
f
 Thyroid disease
(Ndefo,Eaton&Green,2013)
 Hyperprolactinemia
 Familial
Hirsutism
(Ndefo et al.,2013)
 Premature Ovarian
Failure
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
PLAN/Follow-up Teaching:
pag
e 5
Urine hCG
Testosterone, LH/FSH
Prolactin, Thyroid function
HBAIC
(Ndefo et al.,2013)
LABSy
Electrolytes, AST, ALT/Bilirubin,
ALK Phosp
Glucose, BUN/Cr.
(Ndefo et al.,2013)
CHEMISTRY
IMAGES
MRI –Brain
Hysteroscopy
Ultrasonography
Cancer screening
(Ndefo et al., 2013)
Androgens DHEA-S, .
(Ndefo et al., 2013)
HORMONES
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
Plan Cont’dS
Convenience
Therapy
Combination-birth control
Metformin
Eflornithine-facial hair
removal
(Ndefo et al., 2013)
HEALTHY DIET
 Limit processed foods.
 Limit added sugars
 More whole grains
 Non-fat dairy
products.
 (Ndefo et al., 2013)
Physical Activity
 60 mins /day
 Helps maintain
weight and
depression.
 Monitor for sleep
apnea.
(Ndefo et al., 2013)
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
References
Bickley, L. S. (2017). Bates’ guide to
physical examination and history taking
(12 ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
Ndefo, U. A., Eaton, A., & Green, M. (2013, Jun
26). Polycystic ovary syndrome: A review of
treatment options with a focus on
pharmacological approaches. National Library
of Medicine, 6(4), 345-355. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PM
C3737989/
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
Thank You
SPRING ARBOR UNIVERSITY

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Week 5. PCOS

  • 1. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Presenter: Christan Black Spring Arbor University Date: January 6, 2020
  • 2. Contoso Pharmaceuticals Subjective Data: Chief complain/HPI • C/O: “I am unable to sleep for days” • HPI: 31-year-old female c/o inability to sleep and has been fatigue for 2 weeks. • She verbalized amenorrhea for the last 4 mths. • She states she started noticing milky discharged from her right breast as well as abnormal facial hair. • She also describes, headaches oligomenorrhea with bleeding intervals of 35 days, hypomenorrhea and a 15-lbs weight-gain over the past 2 months. (Bickley, 2017). PMH/PSH • Allergies: None • Medication: Zolpidem 5mg once daily. • PMH/PSH: Menarche age 15 years, Acne age 20 to present. Psychotherapy age 24 to present for anxiety and sleep disturbance. • Family history: Mother had menopause at age 50 with HTN, DM2. Sister has history of infertility. No history of PCOS. • Social History: denies tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs. Exercise 1-2 times weekly. (Bickley, 2017). ROS • ROS: Negative except: • General: gain 15-lbs in 3 months. • HEENT: Reports headaches with fatigue. Denies visual or hearing changes. • Skin: Reports excessive facial hair but denies dry skin. Reports cystic acne to the cheeks. • Breasts: reports milky discharged from right breast. Denies any other changes. No pain reported. • OB/GYN: Menarche age 13. menses have been every 4-6 weeks and lasted for 6-7 days with minimal flow. G1P1. last pap smear 1year ago. No abnormal pap smear. Not sexually active currently but uses a condom in the past. (Bickley, 2017). •
  • 3. Contoso Pharmaceuticals Objective Data:  VS: WNL  SKIN: Skin appear dry, hair appears thin, facial hair noted to the chin and upper lips. Discoloration of skin to the neck and back. Acne scars noted to the cheeks.  HEENT: Head normocephalic , atraumatic. PEARL bilaterally. Nasal mucosa pink and dry.  NECK: Supple with full ROM. Hyperpigmentation noted to neck.  CV: Prominent heart sounds, S1 and S2 normal, no masses noted. Pulses 2+ equal on both sides. PMI normal. No peripheral edema.  Breast: Symmetric with no masses, scant amt of milky discharge noted from nipple (Bickley, 2017).  RESP: No adventitious lung sounds. Good air movement  ABDOMEN: Abdominal obesity waist circumference is >35 inches. ABD soft and nondistented. No organomegaly or masses.  BACK: Full Rom of spine, spine is straight with scoliosis or kyphosis.  EXT: Right knee mild swelling. No erythema. Not tender to palpation. Full ROM of knees bilaterally.  NEURO: Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Motor 5/5. DTR 2+ symmetrical (Ndefo,Eaton&Green,2013)
  • 4. Contoso Pharmaceuticals Differential DX:.  Pregnancy (Bickley, 2017).  Polycystic Ovary Syndrome r f  Thyroid disease (Ndefo,Eaton&Green,2013)  Hyperprolactinemia  Familial Hirsutism (Ndefo et al.,2013)  Premature Ovarian Failure
  • 5. Contoso Pharmaceuticals PLAN/Follow-up Teaching: pag e 5 Urine hCG Testosterone, LH/FSH Prolactin, Thyroid function HBAIC (Ndefo et al.,2013) LABSy Electrolytes, AST, ALT/Bilirubin, ALK Phosp Glucose, BUN/Cr. (Ndefo et al.,2013) CHEMISTRY IMAGES MRI –Brain Hysteroscopy Ultrasonography Cancer screening (Ndefo et al., 2013) Androgens DHEA-S, . (Ndefo et al., 2013) HORMONES
  • 6. Contoso Pharmaceuticals Plan Cont’dS Convenience Therapy Combination-birth control Metformin Eflornithine-facial hair removal (Ndefo et al., 2013) HEALTHY DIET  Limit processed foods.  Limit added sugars  More whole grains  Non-fat dairy products.  (Ndefo et al., 2013) Physical Activity  60 mins /day  Helps maintain weight and depression.  Monitor for sleep apnea. (Ndefo et al., 2013)
  • 7. Contoso Pharmaceuticals References Bickley, L. S. (2017). Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking (12 ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Ndefo, U. A., Eaton, A., & Green, M. (2013, Jun 26). Polycystic ovary syndrome: A review of treatment options with a focus on pharmacological approaches. National Library of Medicine, 6(4), 345-355. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PM C3737989/