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丁權是傳統?丁屋政策迷思與真象
本土研究社
工黨丁屋政策研討會
(28-05-2016)
工黨 丁屋政策研討會2016年5月28日
• 「滿足自住需求」非丁屋政策原意?
• 丁權受基本法四十條保障?
• 丁權是傳統權益?其實,何謂「傳統」?
「滿足自住需求」非丁屋政策原意?
港英「蝦碌」誤益丁屋任起
解密文件:漏寫「無屋住才可建」
明報 2012年1月9日
…新界民政署(現合併於民政事務總署)在1980年撰
寫一份丁屋政策的內部檢討報告,披露1972年11月,
行政局批准丁屋政策的備忘錄中,已訂明原居民若
無足夠居住空間(not adequately housed),
才可獲批建丁屋,但奈何於15日後政府致鄉議局的
信件,卻遺漏了這個先決的審批條件。
2015-12-25 鄉議局聲明
• 基本法第四十條:
“新界”原居民的合法傳統權益受香港特別
行政區的保護
丁權受基本法四十條保障?
終審法院首席法官李國能
已界定丁屋屬居民合法傳統權益?
《新界小型屋宇政策研究:歷史、現狀與前
瞻》 第75頁
星島日報 2000年12月23日
http://std.stheadline.com/archive/fullstory.asp?andor=
or&year1=2000&month1=12&day1=23&year2=2000&
month2=12&day2=23&category=all&id=20001223a04&
keyword1=&keyword2=
FACV000011Y/2000
「原居民」身份1972年才被強
調
• 現時新界原居民定義,概括地說是其父系為
「一八九八年在香港之原有鄉村居民」
(《新界原居民權益研討會文件-
新界原居民原有之合法權益及傳統習慣》,1986)
• 但小型屋宇政策下,合乎申建小型屋宇資格的是指
「年滿 18 歲,父系源自 1898 年時為香港新界認可
鄉村居民的男子」
• 在1972年之前,鄉議局所用的字詞包括:
「鄉民」、「村民」 …
其實,何謂「傳統」?
• 清朝時的土地制度,包括「一田兩主」,
分田骨主及田皮主,田骨主無權隨便趕走
田皮主
• 轉讓土地,要先轉讓給親人
照片取自“東北告急,無你點得 ?”
捍衛清朝土地制度,原居民應支持馬屎埔村民維權
「原居民」無權申請公屋居屋?
十八鄉主席梁福元提到,其中一個原因是原居民不能申
請公屋。根據原居民傳統,凡男嬰出世後往祠堂拜祖先
後,便會被列入族譜及在村內的祖堂地地契上加名,而
祖堂地則委任司理負責打理事務。「一般祖堂地動輒幾
千至過萬呎面 積,如果有男丁想去申請綜援及公屋,
政府就會同你計,你點會無錢呀?你嘅資產裡面有塊地
o架喎,十幾廿人共同擁有成過萬呎地,計市價,你至
少有百幾二百萬 資產……所以,原居民根本無資格申請
公屋。」
(壹週刊 A042-046| 時事|壹號頭條 2012-
04-26)

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Myth of "Small House Policy"

Editor's Notes

  1. 中文判辭:http://legalref.judiciary.gov.hk/lrs/common/ju/ju_frame.jsp?DIS=38845  Obiter 是word said "by the way." 附帶說明。順帶講的東西。Obiter 不是該案件判決的理由。Obiter 不會 binding on courts of lower and later jurisdiction。