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CSUN Judicial Council 
Murdock V. CSUN Bylaw 210 (2014) 
Argued: 10/13/2014 
Decided: 10/13/2014 
Vote of the Council: 7­0­0 
JUSTICE GREEN delivered the opinion of the council. 
I. Background 
On Monday, October 13, 2014, a Judicial hearing was held in the CSUN 
Conference room on the third floor of the Student Union. Upon the opening statements of 
the initiation of said hearing, the Petitioner presented his opening statements and 
expressed his disapproval of the manner in which the Respondent's brief was written, 
stating that it was received as a "personal attack" on the Respondent. Upon finishing his 
opening statement, the Petitioner dismissed himself from the Judicial hearing and did not 
return. 
II. Discussion and Application 
According to the Judicial Council Operating Policy, Article IV, Section B, 
Subsection 2 states that "If either party to a hearing fails to meet any of the requirements 
set forth in this document, or fails to appear at the hearing, the Council may declare a 
Default Judgment against the delinquent party if a majority of the Council determines 
that the violation prevented the opposing party from receiving a fair hearing. In applying 
this rule, the Council shall first consider all other judicial remedies." Given this 
provision, the Council proceeded in the execution of the Judicial hearing which resulted 
in the issuing of this opinion.
However, it is important to note that under no circumstances is the Attorney General 
empowered to interpret the CSUN Bylaws or Constitution. Chapter 210 of the CSUN 
bylaws does not grant the Attorney General any power to execute any interpretation 
powers of the Constitution of Bylaws. Nevertheless, the Council has acknowledged the 
constitutionality of the power to issue opinions as an expressed power of the Attorney 
General's Office. It is well within the powers outlined within the CSUN Bylaws, 
provisions that empower the Attorney General's office to issue opinions regarding 
legislative matters. 
In response to the NRS and NAC provisions provided by both the Respondent and 
Petitioner, the Council has determined that these provisions are beyond the threshold of 
scope in which we may operate, interpret and enforce. Therefore, the Council has 
disregarded these provisions and has based our following responses within the scope of 
our powers as expressed by the CSUN Constitution and CSUN Bylaws. It is for these 
reasons that the issues regarding the alleged "dating relationship" between CSUN Vice 
President Espinoza and Attorney General Velto and the request to remove Alex Velto 
from the Attorney General's office has been disregarded and remained unaddressed 
throughout this opinion. 
In response to the Respondent's brief presented to both the court and the Petitioner, 
the Council would like to encourage CSUN officials to express the uttermost polish and 
professionalism in all interactions with other CSUN officials. The court embraces a high 
standard of ethics and morals, and expects those interacting with Judicial members and 
other CSUN officials to operate under those identical standards. Any behavior that is not 
determined as an element of said set of standards is considered egregious behavior and
will not be tolerated by the high court. This includes, but is not limited to, Petitioner and 
Respondent briefs, Amicus curiae, Judicial hearings and other forms of communication 
and interaction that involve the High Court of CSUN. Future standards of conduct and 
expected behavior when interacting with the Council will be codified in future provisions 
in the Judicial Council Operating Policy, outlawing any behavior determined as hostile, 
unprofessional, and/or unethical. 
IV. Conclusion 
In conclusion, there appears to be a large lack of clarity within the provisions that 
outline the powers, limitation, and restrictions of the Attorney General's office. As a 
remedy, the Council highly suggests the Legislative take the necessary steps to alleviate 
the vagueness and ambiguity surrounding the Attorney General's office that spell out 
specific powers, limitations, and restrictions to the Attorney General's Office. A 
redefinition of this position in the CSUN Bylaws is hereby urged of the high Court of 
UNLV CSUN, to avoid future confusion with the actions of the Attorney General's 
office. The attorney General's office does not have the power to issue interpretations of 
the CSUN Constitution and Bylaws, but reserves the right to issue opinions on legislative 
matters. The CSUN Bylaws are clear that the power of the Attorney General are, but are 
not limited to, serving as a liaison between the Judicial Council and CSUN officials and 
to serve the public council of members of CSUN. Again, we encourage amendments and 
redefinitions to the Attorney General's Office the via the Legislative Branch. 
It is so ruled by the Judicial Council of UNLV CSUN.
____________________________ 
Chief Justice Taylor Cunningham 
____________________________ 
Justice Jordyn Best 
____________________________ 
Associate Chief Justice Nathaniel Saxe 
____________________________ 
Justice Matt Jallits 
____________________________ 
Justice Paloma Guerrero 
____________________________ 
Justice Kiersten Madrid 
____________________________ 
Justice Caleb Green

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JC Decision(Murdock vs. Bylaw 210)

  • 1. CSUN Judicial Council Murdock V. CSUN Bylaw 210 (2014) Argued: 10/13/2014 Decided: 10/13/2014 Vote of the Council: 7­0­0 JUSTICE GREEN delivered the opinion of the council. I. Background On Monday, October 13, 2014, a Judicial hearing was held in the CSUN Conference room on the third floor of the Student Union. Upon the opening statements of the initiation of said hearing, the Petitioner presented his opening statements and expressed his disapproval of the manner in which the Respondent's brief was written, stating that it was received as a "personal attack" on the Respondent. Upon finishing his opening statement, the Petitioner dismissed himself from the Judicial hearing and did not return. II. Discussion and Application According to the Judicial Council Operating Policy, Article IV, Section B, Subsection 2 states that "If either party to a hearing fails to meet any of the requirements set forth in this document, or fails to appear at the hearing, the Council may declare a Default Judgment against the delinquent party if a majority of the Council determines that the violation prevented the opposing party from receiving a fair hearing. In applying this rule, the Council shall first consider all other judicial remedies." Given this provision, the Council proceeded in the execution of the Judicial hearing which resulted in the issuing of this opinion.
  • 2. However, it is important to note that under no circumstances is the Attorney General empowered to interpret the CSUN Bylaws or Constitution. Chapter 210 of the CSUN bylaws does not grant the Attorney General any power to execute any interpretation powers of the Constitution of Bylaws. Nevertheless, the Council has acknowledged the constitutionality of the power to issue opinions as an expressed power of the Attorney General's Office. It is well within the powers outlined within the CSUN Bylaws, provisions that empower the Attorney General's office to issue opinions regarding legislative matters. In response to the NRS and NAC provisions provided by both the Respondent and Petitioner, the Council has determined that these provisions are beyond the threshold of scope in which we may operate, interpret and enforce. Therefore, the Council has disregarded these provisions and has based our following responses within the scope of our powers as expressed by the CSUN Constitution and CSUN Bylaws. It is for these reasons that the issues regarding the alleged "dating relationship" between CSUN Vice President Espinoza and Attorney General Velto and the request to remove Alex Velto from the Attorney General's office has been disregarded and remained unaddressed throughout this opinion. In response to the Respondent's brief presented to both the court and the Petitioner, the Council would like to encourage CSUN officials to express the uttermost polish and professionalism in all interactions with other CSUN officials. The court embraces a high standard of ethics and morals, and expects those interacting with Judicial members and other CSUN officials to operate under those identical standards. Any behavior that is not determined as an element of said set of standards is considered egregious behavior and
  • 3. will not be tolerated by the high court. This includes, but is not limited to, Petitioner and Respondent briefs, Amicus curiae, Judicial hearings and other forms of communication and interaction that involve the High Court of CSUN. Future standards of conduct and expected behavior when interacting with the Council will be codified in future provisions in the Judicial Council Operating Policy, outlawing any behavior determined as hostile, unprofessional, and/or unethical. IV. Conclusion In conclusion, there appears to be a large lack of clarity within the provisions that outline the powers, limitation, and restrictions of the Attorney General's office. As a remedy, the Council highly suggests the Legislative take the necessary steps to alleviate the vagueness and ambiguity surrounding the Attorney General's office that spell out specific powers, limitations, and restrictions to the Attorney General's Office. A redefinition of this position in the CSUN Bylaws is hereby urged of the high Court of UNLV CSUN, to avoid future confusion with the actions of the Attorney General's office. The attorney General's office does not have the power to issue interpretations of the CSUN Constitution and Bylaws, but reserves the right to issue opinions on legislative matters. The CSUN Bylaws are clear that the power of the Attorney General are, but are not limited to, serving as a liaison between the Judicial Council and CSUN officials and to serve the public council of members of CSUN. Again, we encourage amendments and redefinitions to the Attorney General's Office the via the Legislative Branch. It is so ruled by the Judicial Council of UNLV CSUN.
  • 4. ____________________________ Chief Justice Taylor Cunningham ____________________________ Justice Jordyn Best ____________________________ Associate Chief Justice Nathaniel Saxe ____________________________ Justice Matt Jallits ____________________________ Justice Paloma Guerrero ____________________________ Justice Kiersten Madrid ____________________________ Justice Caleb Green