2. 2
Builds on
steady global
progress in
health,
beyond low-
income
countries
Recognizes
intersection of
health in all
policies
Focuses on
collective
targets
3. 3
WHY THE DISCONNECT BETWEEN EPI AND ACTION?
Sub-national analysis shows
unique epi profile of
underserved, who experience
disproportionately poor
outcomes
Patient-centered, integrated
care, is highly complex, locally
specific, and chronically under-
resourced
Evidence base about what to do
is still emerging
SDG 3 targets demand integrated health service
delivery
Great! But….
5. INTEGRATE SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS AT COMMUNITY
LEVEL; LINKED TO REFERRAL AND FOLLOW UP
Door to door and community-based
screening and care, linked to
strengthened diagnostics and
monitoring capacity at PHC
Pilot horizontally integrated NCD
electronic record, linked to
management information systems and
call centers for referral efficiency
Train public and private providers
(including ASHAs, pharmacists) in
screening, follow-up and management;
enabled through electronic records
Engage support groups for patient
empowerment, treatment adherence
Example : Community-Based Hypertension and Diabetes
Screening and Diagnosis – Udaipur, Rajasthan and Shimla,
India
Community
Spoke
Partners: Abt, IHME, CHAI, MAMTA
6. CUSTOMIZED CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT
CLOSER TO HOME
Example : Hypertension, Diabetes Management in
KwaZulu Natal and Northern Cape, South Africa
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Prevalence Diagnosed Treated Controlled
Numberofindividuals
Diabetes- Pixley ka Seme
Partners: Abt, IHME, HSRC, Expectra, Project Hope
• Map patient pathways and identify gaps
in care
• Leverage existing HIV/TB platform,
including community health campaigns,
mobile screening in community hubs
• Train providers, community caregivers
in screening, referral, management
• Central Chronic Medicine Dispensing
and Distribution for patient convenience
• Post-diagnostic support with nutrition,
home visits, referrals
• Engage community support groups,
adherence support
7. ENHANCED SYSTEM EFFICIENCY & COMMUNITY
RESPONSE FOR TIME CRITICAL EVENTS
Example: Emergency System of care for Acute CVD in
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Partners: RTI, UIC, IHME, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College
Community Awareness:
• Education & Training:
Community, General
Practitioners, School
Age Students
• Risk Assessment
Programs
Pre-hospital:
• Standardized
Protocols
• Centralized Call for
Help
• Training of Ambulance
Personnel
• Physician Champions
In-hospital:
• Hub and Spoke
coordination
• Fast Track Patients to
cath lab
Post Event:
• Collect data to
improve processes
and advocate for
policy development
locally and nationally
for improved acute &
chronic CVD
treatment
• Multidisciplinary
coordination of follow-
up care and
sustainable
programming
• Fast Track Patients to
cath lab
9. DECENTRALIZED AND INTEGRATED CVD CARE
Example : Rheumatic Heart Disease Care in
Uganda/Tanzania
Partners: JCRC, Uganda Heart Institute, Case Western
Leverage
HIV/AID; RNMCH
infrastructure
Build community-
based RHD
screening and
management
Employ Center of
Excellence
model, linked to
regional cardiac
clinics
Improve other
CVD detection/
management
10. FINAL THOUGHTS
Elevate patient
perspectives and
needs through public
and private partners
Enable frontline health
workers to support and
navigate patient-
centered/relation-
centered care,
evidence to inform
public policy
Strengthen systems,
including information
systems
Innovate, integrate,
demonstrate, inform,
scale
Bridge the Divide
PPP FOCUS AREAS FOR EXPANDED NCD CARE