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  13/02/13                     QuĂŠbec, Canada
DRM Silver Products
                              MC




                        Overview
 •    History
 •    Product list
 •    Regulatory Status Worldwide
 •    Description/Composition
 •    Mechanism of action
 •    Indications (Specialty &Application)
 •    Advantages (Therapeutic, Economic, Practical)
 •    Contact Wound Dressing forms
 •    Product information & Instruction for use


13/02/13                                        2
History – Silver as a medical element used in
  different types all over the word since 2000
• For ages, world wide Silver as a metal has been used by humans
  in medical applications.
• 2000 Romans used vessels made of silver to keep their drinking
  water fresh longer.
• 912-983 Surgeon Spain /Arab born at Cordoba Al-Zehraoui.
   Created surgical instrument in Silver and found a reduction of
  infections.
• 1800 Many physicians discover silver is an antibacterial.
• 1852 Dr M.J. Murano used a silver thread for sutures.
• 1881 M. Carl Crede use silver nitrate for new born eyes.
• 1893 M. Von Naegeli and his team discover ion transfer.
• 1900 Dr Halsteasd use Silver sheet as a dressing.

  13/02/13                                                      3
History Silver Laminated
1920-1955 M. Albert Barns, a business man,
           sold Argyroll for over 10 million
1950 New product call antibiotic easy, clean, sure and efficient
1970 Cie Swith Metalizing introduce laminated Silver on nylon Fabric.
      Drs Becker, Marino and Sparado are modern pioneers in study of
        treatments using silver against infection.
1973 Flamazine cream (and similar products) are used since .
2000 Different laminations on fabric or polymer for silver (including wet
     process with chemical product, nanocristalization technology on
     different methods)
2005 Improvement from DRM - Nanocristalization silver and laminated on

      different fabrics
2012Many different deposition on different fabric, some fabric are not
     conductor
   13/02/13                                                              4
In 2005 DRM introduces the revolutionary DRM Silver
impregnated fabrics that can be used as dressing, as garment
dressing and/or pressure garment. All used to kill bacteria,
thus dramatically accelerating healing of many wounds such as
burn, ulcer and to prevent infection of these wounds
                                   • Rapidement l’application de
     No penetration                  l’argent est devenue désuète
                                     avec l’explosion des
     No deposit                      antibiotiques après la deuxième
     No secondary                    guerre mondiale. Pratique,
                                     rapide, propre, efficace etc.
     effect
                                   • Les chercheurs n’abandonnent
                                     pas…


    13/02/13                                                       5
DRM list of product


 DRM Silver ( burns and wounds )
 DRM Pressure Garment ( controlled and digressive )
 DRM Silicone ( Hypertrophic scars and cicatrization )
 DRM Instruction sheet, rules of healing (home return )
  DRM Hip Pad ( ex. Pro hip) as Hip protector




13/02/13                                                  6
DRM Silver Products
                   Sector of Applications

           •   Plastic surgery
           •   Vascular surgery
           •   General surgery
           •   Dermatology
           •   Orthopedy
           •   Cardiology
           •   Gynecology
           •   Oncology

13/02/13                                    7
DRM Certificate




    Health Canada
   Manufacturer Certificate to cover exports and Medical Device

    ISO Medical 13485 (2003)
   Laboratory SM Inc. ( independent test atcc 148-1998 )



13/02/13                                                          8
DRM Silver
 BURN (different degrees)
 Radio dermatitis (suint)
 All kinds of wounds
   -Chronic wounds, Bed sores, Diabetic foot
   -Skin grafts & donor site
   -Ulcers (Venous, arterial, mixed )
   -Open wounds in surgical & orthopedic surgeries
   -

   Silver Ion (Nanocristalline technology)
 One nanometer equals one thousandth of a micrometer
              With 99.99% + Purity
   13/02/13                                            9
DRM Silver Products
              Contact Wound Dressing Forms

                 Available in three categories:
                        "Light", "Plus"




              Light                         Plus
           Running wounds            Burns & non-running
                                             Wound
                                   Dressing & garment dressing
13/02/13                                                         10
DRM Silver mechanism of action

     Silver ions are
   transferred to the          the Nanocritalisation     Silver ions
intracellular space and             allows the             inhibit
  act directly on the          multiplication of the     proteinases
 energy system of the          Silver Ions to transfer     activity
      bacteria cell               into the wound


  Anti-bacterial, Anti-fugal
                                         Enhance the         Clear
  Analgesic & Haemostatic               wound healing       healing
           effect
  Reduce the inflammation
13/02/13     Analgesic & faster healing                               11
Silver Ion process

        0-24 H                      24-72 H                72H & on
    1st reaction                  2nd reaction            3rd reaction

                                                            Silver ions
     Silver Ions                   Silver ions            associate with
                                 associate with          collagen fibers
  combine with the              mature fibroblast        (Silver-Collagen
proteins & peptides             & epithelial cells           Complex)


  Bactericide, Bacteriostatic de-differentiation         activation of de-
                                     into              differentiated cells
            Biocide
                               embryonic cells       re-differentiate to form
 for positive & negative gram                         specific types of cells
                                    types
          Also MRSA                                  restore the region to its
   13/02/13                                              pre-injured state
                                                                         12
DRM Silver Products
                          Advantages
1.It is not necessary to replace daily. It is applied on the wound/burn for
   up to 7 days. Saves time and is less painful for patient
2. No need for systemic medications such as antibiotics, antiseptics and
   analgesics. (This recommendation applies for non-systemic wounds)
3. Maintains the wound, burn or ulcer clean (helps in skin cell regeneration
and reconstruction)
4. Helps in blood revascularization even for very old ulcerations (over 10
years)
5. Reduced treatment time to 30-40% which makes the Burn and Wound
   healing exemplary
6. Restores blood re-equilibration in burn sites (e.g. burned face)
7. Helps in wound & burn debriding (such an operation is painful if it is
performed by the physician. Sometimes, it requires local or total anesthesia)
8. Malleability is very high: have the possibility to cut and make garments
(Tubes, Gloves, socks and vests)
    13/02/13                                                                13
DRM Silver in Operation Room

Available in standard size for dressing, garment
     dressing, tubes, gloves, socks and vests




13/02/13                                           14
Burns & Plastic Surgery
    University Center McGill – Side Montreal Children




                                • DRM Silver is applied the
                                first dressing after debriding,
                                •Dressing should be changed
                                after 2 to 3 days. Doctors can
                                decide for surgery or
                                continuing DRM Silver
                                •Treatment up to 5 or 7 days.
    Flame Burn - 65% TSBA
13/02/13                                                    15
Burns & Plastic Surgery
           McGill University Montreal Children hospital



                                                  After
                                                5 months




13/02/13
                  Flame Burn - 65% TSBA                    16
Debriding - Treated with Silver glove
                Without hospitalization




                Day 0                   Day 21
13/02/13                                           17
Help in burn debriding
             Damascus Hospital




Day 0                     Day 5


 13/02/13                            18
Reduce the healing time
Statistics from the "Centre Supra Regional des Grands BrulĂŠs de l'UniversitĂŠ de
                 MontrĂŠal, Pavillon Hotel Dieu" from Montreal
Duration of Open Wound          Percentage Risk for Hypertrophic scar
7 days                          negligible
14 days                         35%
21 days                         85%




     13/02/13
                                                             In 3 weeks   19
Burns & Plastic Surgery
           Bactericide – Pseudomonas
              Damascus Hospital




13/02/13
                 Flame Burn - 50% TSBA   20
Burns & Plastic Surgery
           Study of the Bacteriostatic properties of DRM Silverclear
                      Damascus Hospital – Burn Section



                                            After 24 Hours




                                            After 72 Hours



13/02/13                                                               21
Burns & Plastic Surgery
                   Latakieh, More flexibility –
                   Reduce re-adaptation time




           Day 0                      After 1 month
13/02/13
                        Flame Burn                    22
MOH- Damascus Hospital
                  Car Accident




                                Day 17


           Day 0
13/02/13                                 23
MOH- Damascus Hospital
                Car Accident




                Day 64


13/02/13                            24
Maintains the wound clean
                         Even for MRSA
              University Hosp. - Mouassat - Accident




                                                Day 14

      Day 0


                         Day 6

13/02/13                                                 25
Maintains the wound clean
            Gram positive & negative




Day 0




                   Day 12
13/02/13
                                 Day 19   26
Maintains the wound clean
             Homs – Dr. Khancan




             Day 37
13/02/13                               27
Maintains the wound clean
                 Homs – Dr. Khancan




           Day 0                   Day 37
13/02/13                                    28
Maintains the wound clean
                     Homs




Day 0




                 Day 14
13/02/13
                                Day 37   29
Maintains the wound clean




   Day 14                  Day 37
13/02/13                                30
Very old ulcerations (over 10 years)




                         in 6 months
13/02/13                                          31
Phlebitis – Varicose Ulcer
                    Since 10 years (Aleppo)



           Day 0




                                  Day 20
13/02/13                                        32
Orthopedic
                   Derra – Fracture wound




           Day 1                   Day 27
13/02/13                                    33
General Surgery
                    Diabetic Foot
                     Derra – Syria - Dr. Deiri




           Day 0                        After 3 months
13/02/13                                                 34
General Surgery
            Diabetic Foot & Necroses
                   Dr. Atalla - Lebanon




                                After 5 months
13/02/13
           Day 0                                 35
General Surgery
                       Diabetic Foot
                   Derra -Dr. Abd Moula Hassan




           Day 0                  Day 70
13/02/13                                         36
General Surgery
                   Pressure Ulcer – Bed Sore
                     Derra -Dr. Abd Moula Hassan




           Day 0                    Day 9
13/02/13                                           37
Plastic surgery - Dermatology
                   SlcĂŠrodermie diffuse
                Hospital Maisoneuve Rosemont




             Day 0                   5 months
13/02/13
                     Chronic wound              38
Plastic surgery - Dermatology
                    Epidermolyse bulleuse
                   Centre Hospitalier St. Justine




           Day 0                        Day 27
             Chronic wounds and incurable disease
13/02/13                                            39
Oncology – Radiotherapy

             DRM Silver is approved by Health Canada
           which can be used during Radiotherapy treatment




                     Day 0                    Day 7
13/02/13                                                     40
Oncology – Radiotherapy
           Center Hospitalier Universitaire de l’Universite de
                               Montreal




               Day 0                           Day 7
13/02/13                                                         41
Oncology – Radiotherapy
             Latakieh – Dr. Mhanna




           Day 0             Day 10
13/02/13                              42
General Surgery
                     Scalven mal treated




           Day 0                Day 15
13/02/13                                   43
DRM Silver Products
   Product Information & Instruction
                for Use
 Product Information Published
    DRM Silver products, the safe and effective way

     to administer the benefits of silver treatment
     without wound contamination, side effects or
     toxicity problems
 Utilization protocol on the wound and burn
  available


 13/02/13                                          44
Our know-how at your service
                   Controlled Pressure Garment

           Health Canada – Medical Instrument Class I




13/02/13                                                45
For over a year now, DRM made to measure pressure garments are
   available in Syria through MedHosp. All garment designs are
   verified in Canada by DRM for proper evaluation.
   Our technicians have been trained in Canada at DRM's head office
   for proper measurement technique and manufacturing procedure.
   The severity of some burn cases that we have seen here during the
   last year, made us decide to offer DRM's uvex masks and other
   thermoforming products for scar management. Our local
   technicians will be trained to offer these products as soon as
   possible.


13/02/13                                                         46
Furthermore, we will soon offer a brochure to guide you through
the steps to take when returning home after severe burn injury.
This brochure will explain what to do and how to wear the pressure
garment. We will also talk about actions that can accelerate healing,
(daily massage, exercise etc…) In fact, healing is a combination of
many complimentary actions.




13/02/13                                                            47
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                   on Measures & Standards

Supplied in standard sizes:

 Post Cosmetic Pressure
  Garment
 Transit Gloves
 Transit Medical Gloves
   (available for Middle East
   countries only)


13/02/13                                              48
Our garments are designed according to the
           Prescription and recommendations of the Health
           Specialist .



                                 We have Measure
                                 sheet for every part
                                 of the body: Head,
                                 Hands, Torso, Legs
                                 and Feet.




13/02/13                                                    49
We apply the requested contention
           according to your Prescription
                             Or
           according to the Diagnostic (if the
           mmHg is not stated).


              Several fabric choices are available
                 according to the diagnostic




13/02/13                                         50
Rules to follow for the
  pressure garment to be adequate

•It must exceed of about 15 cm the scar in proximity.

•Provide a Glove or a Sock if the scar is in the forearm or
leg to avoid swelling.

•It is possible to Reduce the Pressure to avoid swelling in
the extremities.


13/02/13                                                 51
Our technicians are trained to take the measures and also to
                        Evaluate the Needs.

   We adapt & personalize our garment to the Condition of your
      Patient so he can benefit entirely from the treatment




13/02/13                                                            52
Many of our technicians had received their
             training in our Service Center in Canada




Made to measure, personalized and adapted to patient condition
13/02/13                                                     53
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                       for Different Diagnostics
                                  .
   •Burns
           After 4.5 months




                              A mould could be placed to
                              assure a full contention in a
           Scald Burn,        middle/lower back
13/02/13                                                      54
The human body is not made of flat surfaces, curves form convex
 and concave areas all over the body. In order to manufacture
 efficient pressure garments, one has to consider this fact, thus
 making the design of such garment a highly sophisticated task.
 Using the science of pressure vessel, laws of physics and a vast
 experience, DRM has developed sophisticated pressure garments
 adapted to the patient's particular condition.
 i.e.: When the palm face of the hand is burned, CDRM has
 developed the "lateral thumb" glove that will open the hand in a
 star shape thus providing pressure on the injured area. For other
 parts of the body, DRM has developed a technique using pockets
 and cushions built-in the garment.

13/02/13                                                       55
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
             for Different Diagnostics
•Reconstructive Surgery .
   (gloves with zipper and web spacer)




      Electrical burn, after 2.5 months
13/02/13                                  56
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                   for Different Diagnostics
                              .
•Corrective Surgery
           Correct a Retracted Scar


                                             4 months
                                             after skin
                                                graft


    Vest with Sleeves with splint of
    abduction for 10-15 hours per day.
    Silicone sheet 2 months later.
    The mobility in extension was complete
13/02/13                                                  57
    in 3 months
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                    for Different Diagnostics
                               .
•Cosmetic Surgery
 Chin strap
 Breast implant & reduction
 Liposuction & abdomino-plasty




                                     3 months



13/02/13                                         58
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                       for Different Diagnostics
                                  .
  •Lymphoedema
Primary:       Congenital
               Puberty
               Tarda
Secondary:     Surgery
               Cancer
               Trauma




   13/02/13                                         59
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                                .
                     for Different Diagnostics

•Venous malformations,
•Venous Insufficiency,                We can add
                                      Zippers and
                                      Anti-slip Elastic
                                      in order to
                                      facilitate daily
                                      wearing.


                                       Phlebitis
 13/02/13                                                 60
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                    for Different Diagnostics
                               .
     •Cheloïds
                         After 1 year of wearing the
                         garment of the American company:
                         the garment conception (design)
                         was not adapted to the condition of
                         the patient. The scars were very
                         red, thick and stiff.


                            16 months
13/02/13                                               61
Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment
                      for Different Diagnostics
                                .
  •Cheloïds
                                             3 months




University Center
      McGill
Children Hospital
  of Montreal -
   13/02/13                                             62
     Pavillon
Every case is unique.


We take into consideration all the
rehabilitee
so the patient can benefit entirely
From the prescription




     Several fabric choices are available
     according to the diagnostic
  13/02/13                                  63
Every case is unique.

                                       A Controlled Pressure
                                       Stocking of 10-15 mmHg was
                                       prescribed to maintain in place
                                       an elastomer mould which
                                       preserved the space acquired
                                       through surgery.




                                    12 months.

13/02/13                                                            64
           University Center of Montreal. Pavillon Ste Justine .
Pressure Garments for special cases




  13/02/13                            65
10 - 15 mm Hg
               Light Support
           For Therapeutic Support

    Transit gloves Garments:
    The patient is used to a light
    compression in waiting the regular
    garment.

    Transit medical Gloves:
    (different fabric)

 Relieves the pain caused by the
 swelling of tired hands and legs
13/02/13                                 66
20 - 25 mm Hg
                 Light surgical


For patient sensitive to the
Pressure as 1st garment in
order to let them used to a
    stronger pressure,
 (Burns in children and elderly).
 It is possible to adjust later
       Relieve the pain caused by
       phlebitis, edema and severe
              varicose vein.
 13/02/13                            67
40 mm Hg and more
                Very firm Surgical


                      lymphoedema




      After
corrective surgical
13/02/13                             68
Lymphoedema




                40 mm Hg and more
             Severe lymphoedema, venous
             malformations, vicious scars
13/02/13
           (cheloids local compression only)   69
Many options may be added




DRM Silver                                     Zipper
                       Silicone




13/02/13
           Anti-Slip         Padding (Mould)            70
Uvex Mask -




     12 months

13/02/13                       71
Silicone DRM
•For cicatrization control.
•Supplied in:
 –1MM sheet ( adherent non adherent).
 –3MM sheet (adherent).
 –6MM sheet (adherent)..
 The estimate life time of our Sheet is 4 to 8 months
 (following instructions for care)
 The silicone sheet must exceed the shape of the
  scar for a minimum of 1 centimeter

 –Gel, ideal for hand and face.
 (apply 3 times/day minimum)
      13/02/13                                          72
In the Scars Healing
           In Burns, corrective surgery of Hyperthrophic Scars,
            The garments are not the sole Warranty of success.
                     The cooperation of the patient
                                  &
                     The continuous daily wearing
                 Is an important part of the treatment.




                                                          14 months



13/02/13                                                      73
Not following the daily wearing results




                                After 3 months

13/02/13                                         74
The cooperation of the patient
                        &
           The continuous following
                            Mask in Uvex




13/02/13                                    75
13/02/13   76
For other diagnostics such as Venous
            Malformation or Venous Insufficiency

             Daily wearing of the garments
             helps relieve and improve life.
           This will contribute to reducing the risks
                   of worsening the illness.




13/02/13                                                77
Thank you for your attention,
           in case you need other information,
           please do not hesitate to contact us.
                         CDRM
                      QuĂŠbec, Canada


13/02/13                                           78
Publications
1. MacKeen, P.C., Person, S. Warner, S.C., Snipes, W., and Stevens, S.E.,
• Silver-coated Nylon Fiber as an Antibacterial Agent.,
• Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 93, 1987.
2. Deitch, E.A., Marino, A.A., Gillespie, T.E., and Albright, J.A.,
• SilverNylon: A New Antimicrobial Agent.,
• Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 23, 356,1983.
3. Maniro, A.A., Deitch, E.A. Malakanok, V., Albright, J.A., and Specian, R.D.,
• Electrical Augmentation of the Antimicrobial Activititv of Silver-Nylon Fabrics, J. Biol.
• Phys., 12, 93, 1984.
4. Marino, A.A., Malakanok, V., Deitch, E.A., and Albright, J.
• Electrical properties of silver-nylon.
• Third Annual BRAGS, Sans Francisco, CA. Oct. 2-5, 36, 1983.
5. Deitch, E. A., Marino, A.A., Malakeonok, V., and Albright, J.A.,
• Silver Nylon Cloth: In vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity,
• J. rauma, 27, 301, 1987.
6. Deitch, E.A., Marino, A.A., Malaleonok, V., and Albright, J.A.,
• Silver nylon cloth: in vitro and in vivo evaluation of antimicrobial activity.
• J. Trauma, 27, 301, 1987.




13/02/13                                                                                      79
Suite…
7. Barranco, S.D., Spadaro, J.A., Berger, T.J., and Becker, R.O.,
• In vitro Effect of Weak Direct Current on Staphlococcus aureus.
• Clinical Orthopaedics, 100, 250, 1974.
• Note: Identical results were published by Barranco in: Barranco, S.D. and Colmano, G.
• Electrical. Inhibition of Staphlococcus aureus.
• Virginia Medical 646, 1976
8. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O.,
• Electrically Generated Silver Ions: Quantitative Effects on Bacterial and Mammalian
    Cells.
• Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 9, 357, 1976.
8. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O.,
• Electrically Generated Silver Ions: Quantitative Effects on Bacterial and Mammalian
    Cells.
• Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 9, 357, 1976.



13/02/13                                                                            80
Suite…
9. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Bierman, R., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O.,
• Antifungal Properties of Electrically Generated Metallic Ions.
• Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 0, 856,1976.
10. Chu, C.S., Mc McManus, A.T., Pruitt B. A., et al
• Therapeutic effects of silver nylon dressing with weak direct current on
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected burn wounds.
• J. Trauma 28:1488, 1988.
11. Chu, C.C., Tsai, W.C., Yao, J. Y., and Chiu, S.S.,
• Newly made anti-bacterial braided nylonsutures. I. In vitro qualitative and in vivo
    preliminary biocompatibility study.
• J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 1281, 1987.
12. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O.,
• Electrically generated silver ions : quantitative effects on bacterial and mammalian
    cells,
• Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 9, 357, 1976.


13/02/13                                                                                 81
Suite… 
13. Brown MRW, Anderson R.A., :
• The bactericidal effect of silver ions on Pseudomonas aeruginosa:
• J. Pham Pharmacol 20:15, 1968.
14. Colmano, G., and Barranco, S.D.,
• Inhibition of staphylococcus aureus on a contaminated electrode in the femur of
    the rabbit by low electrical current and its relation to stress,
• Biophys. J., 15, 28a, 1975.
15. Falcone, A.E., and Spadaro, J.A.,
• Inhibitory effects of electrically acrivated silver material on cutaneous wound
    bacteria,
• Plast.Reconstruc. Surg., 77, 455, 1986.
16. Marino, A.A., Malakonok, V., Albright, J.A., Deitch, E.A. and Special R.D.,
• Electrochemical Properties of Silver-nylon Fabrics
• J. Electrochem. Soc., 132, 68, 1985.
13/02/13                                                                            82
Suite…
17. Marino, A.A., Deitch, E.A. and Albright, J.A.,
• Electric Silver Antisepsis
• IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., BME-323, 336, 1985.
18. Marino, A.A., Deitch, E.A., Malakanok, V., Albright, J.A., and Special, R.D.
• Electrical Augmentation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nylon Fabrics
• J. Biol. Phys., 12, 93, 1984.
19.Mackeen, P.C., Person, S., Warner, S.C., Snipes, W., ad Stevens, S.E.,
• Silver-coated nylon fiber as an antibacterial agent
• Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 93, 1987.
• DS. Dysenteriae, S. Marulene, and P. mirabalis. The commerciasize 2/0 Murolon
   suture from Ethicon served as the control. A weak DC potential ranging from 0,4 to
   400 uA was applied to the cultures. It was found that the Silverlon suture exhibited
   very goodl to moderate bactericidal property toward the seven bacterial species.
   Application of DC enhanced the antibacterial property and the degree of
   enhancement depended on the level of DC passed. A preliminary biocompatibility
   study of the Silverlon suture material in rate gluteal muscle indicted that the
   Silverlon suture caused less inflammatory reaction that the control Nurolon suture
   up to 60 days after implantation.
13/02/13                                                                              83
Suite…
•     J Trauma 1995 Aug;39(2):273-7; discussion 277-8 Related Articles, Books,
•     LinkOut
•     Enhanced survival of autoepidermal-allodermal composite grafts in
•     allosensitized animals by use of silver-nylon dressings and direct current.
•     Chu CS, McManus AT, Matylevich NP, Mason AD Jr, Pruitt BA Jr.
•     U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
•     78234-6315, USA.
•     1: J Trauma 1997 Nov;43(5):804-11; discussion 812 Related Articles, Books,
•     LinkOut
•     Optimized mesh expansion of composite skin grafts in rats treated with
•     direct current.
•     Chu CS, Matylevich NP, McManus AT, Pruitt BA Jr, Goodwin CW.
•     U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
•     78234-6315, USA.
•     1: Eur J Surg 2000 Jun;166(6):486-9 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
•     Healing of porcine donor sites covered with silver-coated dressings.
•     Olson ME, Wright JB, Lam K, Burrell RE.
•     LESARC, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.
    13/02/13                                                                        84

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CDRM Corporate presentation

  • 1. Our know-how at your service 13/02/13 QuĂŠbec, Canada
  • 2. DRM Silver Products MC Overview • History • Product list • Regulatory Status Worldwide • Description/Composition • Mechanism of action • Indications (Specialty &Application) • Advantages (Therapeutic, Economic, Practical) • Contact Wound Dressing forms • Product information & Instruction for use 13/02/13 2
  • 3. History – Silver as a medical element used in different types all over the word since 2000 • For ages, world wide Silver as a metal has been used by humans in medical applications. • 2000 Romans used vessels made of silver to keep their drinking water fresh longer. • 912-983 Surgeon Spain /Arab born at Cordoba Al-Zehraoui. Created surgical instrument in Silver and found a reduction of infections. • 1800 Many physicians discover silver is an antibacterial. • 1852 Dr M.J. Murano used a silver thread for sutures. • 1881 M. Carl Crede use silver nitrate for new born eyes. • 1893 M. Von Naegeli and his team discover ion transfer. • 1900 Dr Halsteasd use Silver sheet as a dressing. 13/02/13 3
  • 4. History Silver Laminated 1920-1955 M. Albert Barns, a business man, sold Argyroll for over 10 million 1950 New product call antibiotic easy, clean, sure and efficient 1970 Cie Swith Metalizing introduce laminated Silver on nylon Fabric. Drs Becker, Marino and Sparado are modern pioneers in study of treatments using silver against infection. 1973 Flamazine cream (and similar products) are used since . 2000 Different laminations on fabric or polymer for silver (including wet process with chemical product, nanocristalization technology on different methods) 2005 Improvement from DRM - Nanocristalization silver and laminated on different fabrics 2012Many different deposition on different fabric, some fabric are not conductor 13/02/13 4
  • 5. In 2005 DRM introduces the revolutionary DRM Silver impregnated fabrics that can be used as dressing, as garment dressing and/or pressure garment. All used to kill bacteria, thus dramatically accelerating healing of many wounds such as burn, ulcer and to prevent infection of these wounds • Rapidement l’application de No penetration l’argent est devenue dĂŠsuète avec l’explosion des No deposit antibiotiques après la deuxième No secondary guerre mondiale. Pratique, rapide, propre, efficace etc. effect • Les chercheurs n’abandonnent pas… 13/02/13 5
  • 6. DRM list of product DRM Silver ( burns and wounds ) DRM Pressure Garment ( controlled and digressive ) DRM Silicone ( Hypertrophic scars and cicatrization ) DRM Instruction sheet, rules of healing (home return )  DRM Hip Pad ( ex. Pro hip) as Hip protector 13/02/13 6
  • 7. DRM Silver Products Sector of Applications • Plastic surgery • Vascular surgery • General surgery • Dermatology • Orthopedy • Cardiology • Gynecology • Oncology 13/02/13 7
  • 8. DRM Certificate  Health Canada Manufacturer Certificate to cover exports and Medical Device  ISO Medical 13485 (2003) Laboratory SM Inc. ( independent test atcc 148-1998 ) 13/02/13 8
  • 9. DRM Silver  BURN (different degrees)  Radio dermatitis (suint)  All kinds of wounds -Chronic wounds, Bed sores, Diabetic foot -Skin grafts & donor site -Ulcers (Venous, arterial, mixed ) -Open wounds in surgical & orthopedic surgeries - Silver Ion (Nanocristalline technology) One nanometer equals one thousandth of a micrometer With 99.99% + Purity 13/02/13 9
  • 10. DRM Silver Products Contact Wound Dressing Forms Available in three categories: "Light", "Plus" Light Plus Running wounds Burns & non-running Wound Dressing & garment dressing 13/02/13 10
  • 11. DRM Silver mechanism of action Silver ions are transferred to the the Nanocritalisation Silver ions intracellular space and allows the inhibit act directly on the multiplication of the proteinases energy system of the Silver Ions to transfer activity bacteria cell into the wound Anti-bacterial, Anti-fugal Enhance the Clear Analgesic & Haemostatic wound healing healing effect Reduce the inflammation 13/02/13 Analgesic & faster healing 11
  • 12. Silver Ion process 0-24 H 24-72 H 72H & on 1st reaction 2nd reaction 3rd reaction Silver ions Silver Ions Silver ions associate with associate with collagen fibers combine with the mature fibroblast (Silver-Collagen proteins & peptides & epithelial cells Complex) Bactericide, Bacteriostatic de-differentiation activation of de- into differentiated cells Biocide embryonic cells re-differentiate to form for positive & negative gram specific types of cells types Also MRSA restore the region to its 13/02/13 pre-injured state 12
  • 13. DRM Silver Products Advantages 1.It is not necessary to replace daily. It is applied on the wound/burn for up to 7 days. Saves time and is less painful for patient 2. No need for systemic medications such as antibiotics, antiseptics and analgesics. (This recommendation applies for non-systemic wounds) 3. Maintains the wound, burn or ulcer clean (helps in skin cell regeneration and reconstruction) 4. Helps in blood revascularization even for very old ulcerations (over 10 years) 5. Reduced treatment time to 30-40% which makes the Burn and Wound healing exemplary 6. Restores blood re-equilibration in burn sites (e.g. burned face) 7. Helps in wound & burn debriding (such an operation is painful if it is performed by the physician. Sometimes, it requires local or total anesthesia) 8. Malleability is very high: have the possibility to cut and make garments (Tubes, Gloves, socks and vests) 13/02/13 13
  • 14. DRM Silver in Operation Room Available in standard size for dressing, garment dressing, tubes, gloves, socks and vests 13/02/13 14
  • 15. Burns & Plastic Surgery University Center McGill – Side Montreal Children • DRM Silver is applied the first dressing after debriding, •Dressing should be changed after 2 to 3 days. Doctors can decide for surgery or continuing DRM Silver •Treatment up to 5 or 7 days. Flame Burn - 65% TSBA 13/02/13 15
  • 16. Burns & Plastic Surgery McGill University Montreal Children hospital After 5 months 13/02/13 Flame Burn - 65% TSBA 16
  • 17. Debriding - Treated with Silver glove Without hospitalization Day 0 Day 21 13/02/13 17
  • 18. Help in burn debriding Damascus Hospital Day 0 Day 5 13/02/13 18
  • 19. Reduce the healing time Statistics from the "Centre Supra Regional des Grands BrulĂŠs de l'UniversitĂŠ de MontrĂŠal, Pavillon Hotel Dieu" from Montreal Duration of Open Wound Percentage Risk for Hypertrophic scar 7 days negligible 14 days 35% 21 days 85% 13/02/13 In 3 weeks 19
  • 20. Burns & Plastic Surgery Bactericide – Pseudomonas Damascus Hospital 13/02/13 Flame Burn - 50% TSBA 20
  • 21. Burns & Plastic Surgery Study of the Bacteriostatic properties of DRM Silverclear Damascus Hospital – Burn Section After 24 Hours After 72 Hours 13/02/13 21
  • 22. Burns & Plastic Surgery Latakieh, More flexibility – Reduce re-adaptation time Day 0 After 1 month 13/02/13 Flame Burn 22
  • 23. MOH- Damascus Hospital Car Accident Day 17 Day 0 13/02/13 23
  • 24. MOH- Damascus Hospital Car Accident Day 64 13/02/13 24
  • 25. Maintains the wound clean Even for MRSA University Hosp. - Mouassat - Accident Day 14 Day 0 Day 6 13/02/13 25
  • 26. Maintains the wound clean Gram positive & negative Day 0 Day 12 13/02/13 Day 19 26
  • 27. Maintains the wound clean Homs – Dr. Khancan Day 37 13/02/13 27
  • 28. Maintains the wound clean Homs – Dr. Khancan Day 0 Day 37 13/02/13 28
  • 29. Maintains the wound clean Homs Day 0 Day 14 13/02/13 Day 37 29
  • 30. Maintains the wound clean Day 14 Day 37 13/02/13 30
  • 31. Very old ulcerations (over 10 years) in 6 months 13/02/13 31
  • 32. Phlebitis – Varicose Ulcer Since 10 years (Aleppo) Day 0 Day 20 13/02/13 32
  • 33. Orthopedic Derra – Fracture wound Day 1 Day 27 13/02/13 33
  • 34. General Surgery Diabetic Foot Derra – Syria - Dr. Deiri Day 0 After 3 months 13/02/13 34
  • 35. General Surgery Diabetic Foot & Necroses Dr. Atalla - Lebanon After 5 months 13/02/13 Day 0 35
  • 36. General Surgery Diabetic Foot Derra -Dr. Abd Moula Hassan Day 0 Day 70 13/02/13 36
  • 37. General Surgery Pressure Ulcer – Bed Sore Derra -Dr. Abd Moula Hassan Day 0 Day 9 13/02/13 37
  • 38. Plastic surgery - Dermatology SlcĂŠrodermie diffuse Hospital Maisoneuve Rosemont Day 0 5 months 13/02/13 Chronic wound 38
  • 39. Plastic surgery - Dermatology Epidermolyse bulleuse Centre Hospitalier St. Justine Day 0 Day 27 Chronic wounds and incurable disease 13/02/13 39
  • 40. Oncology – Radiotherapy DRM Silver is approved by Health Canada which can be used during Radiotherapy treatment Day 0 Day 7 13/02/13 40
  • 41. Oncology – Radiotherapy Center Hospitalier Universitaire de l’Universite de Montreal Day 0 Day 7 13/02/13 41
  • 42. Oncology – Radiotherapy Latakieh – Dr. Mhanna Day 0 Day 10 13/02/13 42
  • 43. General Surgery Scalven mal treated Day 0 Day 15 13/02/13 43
  • 44. DRM Silver Products Product Information & Instruction for Use  Product Information Published  DRM Silver products, the safe and effective way to administer the benefits of silver treatment without wound contamination, side effects or toxicity problems  Utilization protocol on the wound and burn available 13/02/13 44
  • 45. Our know-how at your service Controlled Pressure Garment Health Canada – Medical Instrument Class I 13/02/13 45
  • 46. For over a year now, DRM made to measure pressure garments are available in Syria through MedHosp. All garment designs are verified in Canada by DRM for proper evaluation. Our technicians have been trained in Canada at DRM's head office for proper measurement technique and manufacturing procedure. The severity of some burn cases that we have seen here during the last year, made us decide to offer DRM's uvex masks and other thermoforming products for scar management. Our local technicians will be trained to offer these products as soon as possible. 13/02/13 46
  • 47. Furthermore, we will soon offer a brochure to guide you through the steps to take when returning home after severe burn injury. This brochure will explain what to do and how to wear the pressure garment. We will also talk about actions that can accelerate healing, (daily massage, exercise etc…) In fact, healing is a combination of many complimentary actions. 13/02/13 47
  • 48. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment on Measures & Standards Supplied in standard sizes:  Post Cosmetic Pressure Garment  Transit Gloves  Transit Medical Gloves (available for Middle East countries only) 13/02/13 48
  • 49. Our garments are designed according to the Prescription and recommendations of the Health Specialist . We have Measure sheet for every part of the body: Head, Hands, Torso, Legs and Feet. 13/02/13 49
  • 50. We apply the requested contention according to your Prescription Or according to the Diagnostic (if the mmHg is not stated). Several fabric choices are available according to the diagnostic 13/02/13 50
  • 51. Rules to follow for the pressure garment to be adequate •It must exceed of about 15 cm the scar in proximity. •Provide a Glove or a Sock if the scar is in the forearm or leg to avoid swelling. •It is possible to Reduce the Pressure to avoid swelling in the extremities. 13/02/13 51
  • 52. Our technicians are trained to take the measures and also to Evaluate the Needs. We adapt & personalize our garment to the Condition of your Patient so he can benefit entirely from the treatment 13/02/13 52
  • 53. Many of our technicians had received their training in our Service Center in Canada Made to measure, personalized and adapted to patient condition 13/02/13 53
  • 54. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment for Different Diagnostics . •Burns After 4.5 months A mould could be placed to assure a full contention in a Scald Burn, middle/lower back 13/02/13 54
  • 55. The human body is not made of flat surfaces, curves form convex and concave areas all over the body. In order to manufacture efficient pressure garments, one has to consider this fact, thus making the design of such garment a highly sophisticated task. Using the science of pressure vessel, laws of physics and a vast experience, DRM has developed sophisticated pressure garments adapted to the patient's particular condition. i.e.: When the palm face of the hand is burned, CDRM has developed the "lateral thumb" glove that will open the hand in a star shape thus providing pressure on the injured area. For other parts of the body, DRM has developed a technique using pockets and cushions built-in the garment. 13/02/13 55
  • 56. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment for Different Diagnostics •Reconstructive Surgery . (gloves with zipper and web spacer) Electrical burn, after 2.5 months 13/02/13 56
  • 57. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment for Different Diagnostics . •Corrective Surgery Correct a Retracted Scar 4 months after skin graft Vest with Sleeves with splint of abduction for 10-15 hours per day. Silicone sheet 2 months later. The mobility in extension was complete 13/02/13 57 in 3 months
  • 58. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment for Different Diagnostics . •Cosmetic Surgery Chin strap Breast implant & reduction Liposuction & abdomino-plasty 3 months 13/02/13 58
  • 59. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment for Different Diagnostics . •Lymphoedema Primary: Congenital Puberty Tarda Secondary: Surgery Cancer Trauma 13/02/13 59
  • 60. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment . for Different Diagnostics •Venous malformations, •Venous Insufficiency, We can add Zippers and Anti-slip Elastic in order to facilitate daily wearing. Phlebitis 13/02/13 60
  • 61. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment for Different Diagnostics . •CheloĂŻds After 1 year of wearing the garment of the American company: the garment conception (design) was not adapted to the condition of the patient. The scars were very red, thick and stiff. 16 months 13/02/13 61
  • 62. Controlled & Degressive Pressure Garment for Different Diagnostics . •CheloĂŻds 3 months University Center McGill Children Hospital of Montreal - 13/02/13 62 Pavillon
  • 63. Every case is unique. We take into consideration all the rehabilitee so the patient can benefit entirely From the prescription Several fabric choices are available according to the diagnostic 13/02/13 63
  • 64. Every case is unique. A Controlled Pressure Stocking of 10-15 mmHg was prescribed to maintain in place an elastomer mould which preserved the space acquired through surgery. 12 months. 13/02/13 64 University Center of Montreal. Pavillon Ste Justine .
  • 65. Pressure Garments for special cases 13/02/13 65
  • 66. 10 - 15 mm Hg Light Support For Therapeutic Support Transit gloves Garments: The patient is used to a light compression in waiting the regular garment. Transit medical Gloves: (different fabric) Relieves the pain caused by the swelling of tired hands and legs 13/02/13 66
  • 67. 20 - 25 mm Hg Light surgical For patient sensitive to the Pressure as 1st garment in order to let them used to a stronger pressure, (Burns in children and elderly). It is possible to adjust later Relieve the pain caused by phlebitis, edema and severe varicose vein. 13/02/13 67
  • 68. 40 mm Hg and more Very firm Surgical lymphoedema After corrective surgical 13/02/13 68
  • 69. Lymphoedema 40 mm Hg and more Severe lymphoedema, venous malformations, vicious scars 13/02/13 (cheloids local compression only) 69
  • 70. Many options may be added DRM Silver Zipper Silicone 13/02/13 Anti-Slip Padding (Mould) 70
  • 71. Uvex Mask - 12 months 13/02/13 71
  • 72. Silicone DRM •For cicatrization control. •Supplied in: –1MM sheet ( adherent non adherent). –3MM sheet (adherent). –6MM sheet (adherent).. The estimate life time of our Sheet is 4 to 8 months (following instructions for care) The silicone sheet must exceed the shape of the scar for a minimum of 1 centimeter –Gel, ideal for hand and face. (apply 3 times/day minimum) 13/02/13 72
  • 73. In the Scars Healing In Burns, corrective surgery of Hyperthrophic Scars, The garments are not the sole Warranty of success. The cooperation of the patient & The continuous daily wearing Is an important part of the treatment. 14 months 13/02/13 73
  • 74. Not following the daily wearing results After 3 months 13/02/13 74
  • 75. The cooperation of the patient & The continuous following Mask in Uvex 13/02/13 75
  • 76. 13/02/13 76
  • 77. For other diagnostics such as Venous Malformation or Venous Insufficiency Daily wearing of the garments helps relieve and improve life. This will contribute to reducing the risks of worsening the illness. 13/02/13 77
  • 78. Thank you for your attention, in case you need other information, please do not hesitate to contact us. CDRM QuĂŠbec, Canada 13/02/13 78
  • 79. Publications 1. MacKeen, P.C., Person, S. Warner, S.C., Snipes, W., and Stevens, S.E., • Silver-coated Nylon Fiber as an Antibacterial Agent., • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 93, 1987. 2. Deitch, E.A., Marino, A.A., Gillespie, T.E., and Albright, J.A., • SilverNylon: A New Antimicrobial Agent., • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 23, 356,1983. 3. Maniro, A.A., Deitch, E.A. Malakanok, V., Albright, J.A., and Specian, R.D., • Electrical Augmentation of the Antimicrobial Activititv of Silver-Nylon Fabrics, J. Biol. • Phys., 12, 93, 1984. 4. Marino, A.A., Malakanok, V., Deitch, E.A., and Albright, J. • Electrical properties of silver-nylon. • Third Annual BRAGS, Sans Francisco, CA. Oct. 2-5, 36, 1983. 5. Deitch, E. A., Marino, A.A., Malakeonok, V., and Albright, J.A., • Silver Nylon Cloth: In vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity, • J. rauma, 27, 301, 1987. 6. Deitch, E.A., Marino, A.A., Malaleonok, V., and Albright, J.A., • Silver nylon cloth: in vitro and in vivo evaluation of antimicrobial activity. • J. Trauma, 27, 301, 1987. 13/02/13 79
  • 80. Suite… 7. Barranco, S.D., Spadaro, J.A., Berger, T.J., and Becker, R.O., • In vitro Effect of Weak Direct Current on Staphlococcus aureus. • Clinical Orthopaedics, 100, 250, 1974. • Note: Identical results were published by Barranco in: Barranco, S.D. and Colmano, G. • Electrical. Inhibition of Staphlococcus aureus. • Virginia Medical 646, 1976 8. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O., • Electrically Generated Silver Ions: Quantitative Effects on Bacterial and Mammalian Cells. • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 9, 357, 1976. 8. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O., • Electrically Generated Silver Ions: Quantitative Effects on Bacterial and Mammalian Cells. • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 9, 357, 1976. 13/02/13 80
  • 81. Suite… 9. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Bierman, R., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O., • Antifungal Properties of Electrically Generated Metallic Ions. • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 0, 856,1976. 10. Chu, C.S., Mc McManus, A.T., Pruitt B. A., et al • Therapeutic effects of silver nylon dressing with weak direct current on Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected burn wounds. • J. Trauma 28:1488, 1988. 11. Chu, C.C., Tsai, W.C., Yao, J. Y., and Chiu, S.S., • Newly made anti-bacterial braided nylonsutures. I. In vitro qualitative and in vivo preliminary biocompatibility study. • J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 1281, 1987. 12. Berger, T.J., Spadaro, J.A., Chapin, S.E., and Becker, R.O., • Electrically generated silver ions : quantitative effects on bacterial and mammalian cells, • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 9, 357, 1976. 13/02/13 81
  • 82. Suite…  13. Brown MRW, Anderson R.A., : • The bactericidal effect of silver ions on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: • J. Pham Pharmacol 20:15, 1968. 14. Colmano, G., and Barranco, S.D., • Inhibition of staphylococcus aureus on a contaminated electrode in the femur of the rabbit by low electrical current and its relation to stress, • Biophys. J., 15, 28a, 1975. 15. Falcone, A.E., and Spadaro, J.A., • Inhibitory effects of electrically acrivated silver material on cutaneous wound bacteria, • Plast.Reconstruc. Surg., 77, 455, 1986. 16. Marino, A.A., Malakonok, V., Albright, J.A., Deitch, E.A. and Special R.D., • Electrochemical Properties of Silver-nylon Fabrics • J. Electrochem. Soc., 132, 68, 1985. 13/02/13 82
  • 83. Suite… 17. Marino, A.A., Deitch, E.A. and Albright, J.A., • Electric Silver Antisepsis • IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., BME-323, 336, 1985. 18. Marino, A.A., Deitch, E.A., Malakanok, V., Albright, J.A., and Special, R.D. • Electrical Augmentation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nylon Fabrics • J. Biol. Phys., 12, 93, 1984. 19.Mackeen, P.C., Person, S., Warner, S.C., Snipes, W., ad Stevens, S.E., • Silver-coated nylon fiber as an antibacterial agent • Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 93, 1987. • DS. Dysenteriae, S. Marulene, and P. mirabalis. The commerciasize 2/0 Murolon suture from Ethicon served as the control. A weak DC potential ranging from 0,4 to 400 uA was applied to the cultures. It was found that the Silverlon suture exhibited very goodl to moderate bactericidal property toward the seven bacterial species. Application of DC enhanced the antibacterial property and the degree of enhancement depended on the level of DC passed. A preliminary biocompatibility study of the Silverlon suture material in rate gluteal muscle indicted that the Silverlon suture caused less inflammatory reaction that the control Nurolon suture up to 60 days after implantation. 13/02/13 83
  • 84. Suite… • J Trauma 1995 Aug;39(2):273-7; discussion 277-8 Related Articles, Books, • LinkOut • Enhanced survival of autoepidermal-allodermal composite grafts in • allosensitized animals by use of silver-nylon dressings and direct current. • Chu CS, McManus AT, Matylevich NP, Mason AD Jr, Pruitt BA Jr. • U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas • 78234-6315, USA. • 1: J Trauma 1997 Nov;43(5):804-11; discussion 812 Related Articles, Books, • LinkOut • Optimized mesh expansion of composite skin grafts in rats treated with • direct current. • Chu CS, Matylevich NP, McManus AT, Pruitt BA Jr, Goodwin CW. • U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas • 78234-6315, USA. • 1: Eur J Surg 2000 Jun;166(6):486-9 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut • Healing of porcine donor sites covered with silver-coated dressings. • Olson ME, Wright JB, Lam K, Burrell RE. • LESARC, University of Calgary, AB, Canada. 13/02/13 84