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CONVULSIONS
TRACTAMENT
Dra Àngels Díaz, 2022
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
MESURES GENERALS —> DURANT LA CRISI
▸Mantindre via aèria oberta. Pacient en decúbit supí (el decúbit lateral esquerre
afavoreix la luxació de l’espatlla esquerra).
▸No s’aconsella introduir objectes a la boca pel risc de lesionar el pacient i
lesionar-se la persona que l’aten.
▸Protegir el pacient per evitar lesions però NO inmobilitzar-lo
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
MESURES GENERALS —> PERÍODE POST-CRÍTIC
▸Decúbit lateral esquerre (risc broncoaspiració)
▸Retirar pròtesi dentàries i cossos estranys
▸Guedel
▸Oxigen mascareta al 50%
▸Control TA - FC - GLICÈMIA
▸Via perifèrica. Sèrum fisiològic de manteniment (21 ml/hora). Evitar excès de
volum pel risc edema cerebral. Sèrum glucosat sols si hipoglicèmia
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
FÀRMACS
▸Si la crisi no cedeix en menys de 5 minuts o es repeteix en poc temps
▸MIDAZOLAM bucal
▸DIAZEPAM rectal
▸MIDAZOLAM ev o Im
▸DIAZEPAM ev (es desaconsella IM per absorció erràtica)
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
MIDAZOLAM AMPOLLES
▸1 amp=3ml=15 mgr
▸Dilució 1 amp (3ml)+12 ml SF
▸——> 1 ml= 1mgr (15ml=15mgr)
▸Midazolam IM: 0,2 mgr/kg (dilució)
▸Midazolam EV: 0,1mgr/kg (dilució)
▸ 70kg —> 7 ml
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
DIAZEPAM AMPOLLES
▸1 amp = 2 ml = 10 mgr
▸Dilució per via ev: 1 amp+8ml SF
▸—>1 ml de dilució= 1 mgr
▸Administrar 2 ml/min
▸Dilució per via rectal adults:
▸3 amp (6ml=30mgr)+4ml SF
▸—>Tindrem 30 mgr en 10 ml (1ml=3mgr)
▸Dosi 4-6 ml rectals (12-18 mgr)
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
MIDAZOLAM BUCAL
BUCCOLAM
5 MGR = 1
ML
7,5 MGR =
1,5 ML
10 MGR = 2
ML
2,5 MGR =
0,5 ML
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
MIDAZOLAM BUCAL —> DIFERÈNCIES BUCCOLAM /
STESOLID
STESOLID BUCCOLAM
Via rectal (poc accesible) Via bucal (molt accesible)
Dosi poc variada (5 o 10 mgr) Dosi variada (2,5-5-7,5-10)
Enema: difícil administració Bucal: fàcil administració
Inici efecte en minuts Inici efecte en segons
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
DOSI BUCCOLAM
Edat Dosi Color etiqueta
3-6 mesos (hospital) 2,5 mgr GROC
6 mesos - 1 any 2,5 mgr GROC
1 - 5 anys 5 mgr BLAU
5 - 10 anys 7,5 mgr LILA (no el tenim)
10 - 18 anys 10 mgr TARONJA
TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS
US BUCCOLAM
1 - TREURE LA XERINGA
DEL TUB QUE LA
PROTEGEIX
2 - RETIRAR EL
TAP QUE TANCA
LA XERINGA
3 - ADMINISTRAR ENTRE LA GENIVA
I LA GALTA LENTAMENT. SI MOLT
VOLUM,
LA MEITAT A CADA COSTAT.
A
D
M
N
I
S
T
R
A
C
I
Ó
B
U
C
C
O
L
A
M
Buccolam Administration - Edited version - Bing video
Tractament Convulsions

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Tractament Convulsions

  • 2. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS MESURES GENERALS —> DURANT LA CRISI ▸Mantindre via aèria oberta. Pacient en decúbit supí (el decúbit lateral esquerre afavoreix la luxació de l’espatlla esquerra). ▸No s’aconsella introduir objectes a la boca pel risc de lesionar el pacient i lesionar-se la persona que l’aten. ▸Protegir el pacient per evitar lesions però NO inmobilitzar-lo
  • 3. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS MESURES GENERALS —> PERÍODE POST-CRÍTIC ▸Decúbit lateral esquerre (risc broncoaspiració) ▸Retirar pròtesi dentàries i cossos estranys ▸Guedel ▸Oxigen mascareta al 50% ▸Control TA - FC - GLICÈMIA ▸Via perifèrica. Sèrum fisiològic de manteniment (21 ml/hora). Evitar excès de volum pel risc edema cerebral. Sèrum glucosat sols si hipoglicèmia
  • 4. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS FÀRMACS ▸Si la crisi no cedeix en menys de 5 minuts o es repeteix en poc temps ▸MIDAZOLAM bucal ▸DIAZEPAM rectal ▸MIDAZOLAM ev o Im ▸DIAZEPAM ev (es desaconsella IM per absorció erràtica)
  • 5. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS MIDAZOLAM AMPOLLES ▸1 amp=3ml=15 mgr ▸Dilució 1 amp (3ml)+12 ml SF ▸——> 1 ml= 1mgr (15ml=15mgr) ▸Midazolam IM: 0,2 mgr/kg (dilució) ▸Midazolam EV: 0,1mgr/kg (dilució) ▸ 70kg —> 7 ml
  • 6. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS DIAZEPAM AMPOLLES ▸1 amp = 2 ml = 10 mgr ▸Dilució per via ev: 1 amp+8ml SF ▸—>1 ml de dilució= 1 mgr ▸Administrar 2 ml/min ▸Dilució per via rectal adults: ▸3 amp (6ml=30mgr)+4ml SF ▸—>Tindrem 30 mgr en 10 ml (1ml=3mgr) ▸Dosi 4-6 ml rectals (12-18 mgr)
  • 7. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS MIDAZOLAM BUCAL BUCCOLAM 5 MGR = 1 ML 7,5 MGR = 1,5 ML 10 MGR = 2 ML 2,5 MGR = 0,5 ML
  • 8. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS MIDAZOLAM BUCAL —> DIFERÈNCIES BUCCOLAM / STESOLID STESOLID BUCCOLAM Via rectal (poc accesible) Via bucal (molt accesible) Dosi poc variada (5 o 10 mgr) Dosi variada (2,5-5-7,5-10) Enema: difícil administració Bucal: fàcil administració Inici efecte en minuts Inici efecte en segons
  • 9. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS DOSI BUCCOLAM Edat Dosi Color etiqueta 3-6 mesos (hospital) 2,5 mgr GROC 6 mesos - 1 any 2,5 mgr GROC 1 - 5 anys 5 mgr BLAU 5 - 10 anys 7,5 mgr LILA (no el tenim) 10 - 18 anys 10 mgr TARONJA
  • 10. TRACTAMENT CONVULSIONS US BUCCOLAM 1 - TREURE LA XERINGA DEL TUB QUE LA PROTEGEIX 2 - RETIRAR EL TAP QUE TANCA LA XERINGA 3 - ADMINISTRAR ENTRE LA GENIVA I LA GALTA LENTAMENT. SI MOLT VOLUM, LA MEITAT A CADA COSTAT.