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v/ ANDREAS MAALØE JESPERSEN
CAND. MAG. / FILOSOFI
FORSKNINGSASSISTENT / ISSP
ADFÆRDSRÅDGIVER / KFST
NUDGE
FREMTIDENS
KAMPAGNE
(MÅSKE)
Tuesday, June 18, 13
2
47 % af den voksne befolkning er
overvægtige (BMI≥25)
Omkring 13 % af befolkningen er svært
overvægtige (BMI≥30)
Tuesday, June 18, 13
3
Fejlmedicinering er hvert år skyld i 4.800
dødsfald
Fejlmedicinering koster samfundet
mellem 4-6 mia. årligt
Tuesday, June 18, 13
4
Tal fra RKI viser, at over 200.000
danskere nu har så stor gæld, at den
beløber sig til 13,5 milliarder kroner.
Tuesday, June 18, 13
5
Tuesday, June 18, 13
HOMO OECONOMICUS
Tuesday, June 18, 13
HOMO OECONOMICUS
TÆNKER
LANGSIGTET
MAKSIMERER
BRUGER
INFORMATION
AKTIVT
HAR
VELDEFINEREDE
MÅL
Tuesday, June 18, 13
8
ADFÆRD
BI=(W1)AB[(b)+(e)]+(W2)SN[(n)+(m)]+(W3)PBC[(c)+(p)]
Behavioral
Intention
Attitude
toward
behavior
Subjective
Norms
Perceived
Behavioral
Control
THEORY OF PLANNED ACTIONS
S1 S2
A1
A2
O O
OO
Empirically
Derived
Weight
Tuesday, June 18, 13
9
TÆ
MA
BR
HAR
Tuesday, June 18, 13
10
TRADITIONELLE
LØSNINGER
Tuesday, June 18, 13
11
INFORMATION
UDDANNELSE
ADFÆRDSFORANDRING?
MÅL
Tuesday, June 18, 13
12
Tuesday, June 18, 13
HOMO OECONOMICUS 2.0
Tuesday, June 18, 13
14
Tuesday, June 18, 13
15
TILSKUD
AFGIFTER
ADFÆRDSFORANDRING?
MÅL
INFORMATION
UDDANNELSE
Tuesday, June 18, 13
16
VÆGTAFGIFT
EJERAFGIFT
REGISTRERINGSAFGIFT
AFGIFT AF ANSVARSFORSIKRING
AFGIFT AF BENZIN
AFGIFT AF VISSE
OLIEPRODUKTER
AFGIFT AF ELEKTRICITET
AFGIFT AF FLASKEGAS
AFGIFT AF KUL MV.
AFGIFT AF KULDIOXID (CO2)
AFGIFT AF SPIRITUS
AFGIFT AF VIN
AFGIFT AF ØL
AFGIFT AF KAFFE
AFGIFT AF TE
AFGIFT AF MINERALVAND
AFGIFT AF CHOKOLADE
AFGIFT AF IS
AFGIFT AF CIGARETTER
AFGIFT AF ANDRE TOBAKSVARER
AFGIFT AF GLØDELAMPER
AFGIFT AF LYSTFARTØJSFORSIKRING
AFGIFT AF VISSE
DETAILSALSGSPAKNINGER
AFGIFT AF ENGANGSSERVICE
PASSAGER AFGIFT
AFGIFT AF BEKÆMPELSESMIDLER
AFGIFT AF LEDNINGSFØRT VAND
AFGIFT AF POSER, PAPIR MV.
AFGIFT AF SPILLEKASINOER
AFGIFT AF TIPNING, VÆDELØB MV.
STEMPELAFGIFT
AFGIFT AF NATURGAS
AFGIFT AF SVOVL OG SO2
AFGIFT AF AFFALD
AFGIFT AF NUMMERPLADER
AFGIFT AF FEDT
Tuesday, June 18, 13
17
FORBUD
ADFÆRDSFORANDRING?
MÅL
TILSKUD
AFGIFTER
INFORMATION
UDDANNELSE
Tuesday, June 18, 13
18
Tuesday, June 18, 13
19
MANGLER VIDEN?
MANGLER MOTIVATION?
MANGLER BEGRÆNSNINGER?
Tuesday, June 18, 13
HOMO REALISTICUS
Tuesday, June 18, 13
HOMO REALISTICUS
FANGET I
NUTIDEN
PRAGMATISK
BEGRÆNSET
OPMÆRKSOMHED
SKIFTENDE OG
UERKENDTE
MÅL
Tuesday, June 18, 13
REFLEKSIV AUTOMATISK
- Hypotetisk
- Abstrakt
- Bevidst
- Krævende
- Praktisk
- Ubevidst
- Let
Fokus
Tanker
Ønsker
Kontrol
Intuitioner
Følelser
Vaner
Tuesday, June 18, 13
‘6 om dagen’
Kostpyramide
Moms-fritagelse på frugt
Fedtafgift
Grænseværdier
Forbyd McDonaldsREFLEKSIVE
LØSNINGER
PROBLEMET
AUTOMATISKE
PROBLEMER
Mindless-Eating
Tuesday, June 18, 13
24
NUDGE
Tuesday, June 18, 13
25
Tuesday, June 18, 13
Norms
Understand mappings
Defaults
Give feedback
Expect error
Structure complex choices
REDSKABER
GØR DET
NEMT
Tuesday, June 18, 13
25-30 PCT. MINDRE
AFFALD
Tuesday, June 18, 13
NYE LØSNINGER
NYE PROBLEMER
VIDEN + MOTIVATION
ADFÆRD
VIDEN + MOTIVATION
ADFÆRD
BIAS HEURISTIKKER
MÅL PÅ
MÅL PÅ
Tuesday, June 18, 13
INEFFEKTIVITETENS
AKSE
BUERAUER/
EKSPERTER
KUNDER/
OFFENTLIG BEFOLKNING
FORKERTE
ANTAGELSER
Tuesday, June 18, 13
“Dare to be trivial.” Self aggrandizement
often leads policy-makers to seek
solutions in proportion to the size of
their available budgets. This may be a
terrible mistake.
Rory Sutherland
Creative Director - Ogilvy & Mather
TØR DET SIMPLE
Tuesday, June 18, 13
31
Tuesday, June 18, 13
TAK!
anmaje@ruc.dk
Tuesday, June 18, 13

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Nudge dig til forandringer - Andreas Maaløe Jespersen