The document discusses two service learning opportunities that integrated Spanish language skills and nursing skills for the author. The first was a community health clinical rotation in Honduras where the author provided basic healthcare in rural villages. The second was an internship at an health center in Mankato, Minnesota where over 33% of patients spoke Spanish. Through these experiences, the author gained real world experience in her field, developed medical Spanish vocabulary, and expanded her cultural understanding by working with marginalized populations. The document concludes that these experiences demonstrated a need for more bilingual healthcare workers who can improve access and care for Spanish-speaking communities.
Impact of Integrating Service Learning, Spanish-Speaking Community Health Programs
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Impact of Integrating Service Learning and Spanish-Speaking
Community Health Programs
Bridgette Bernier
Spanish & Nursing
Minnesota State University, Mankato
bridgette.bernier@mnsu.edu
WITH
Method
I participated in a three week Community Health Clinical
Rotation along with three other nursing students. I was the only
bilingual member of the team. The clinical experience consisted
of working in a makeshift clinic sixteen hours per week,
community outreach programs, and community education.
Method
I completed a 32 hour internship at the Open Door Health
Center (ODHC) where over 33% of the patient population is
Spanish-speaking. I prepared for this internship through
supervised study of Spanish medical terminology. During the
internship I shadowed a Mexican-trained nurse/interpreter.
Introduction
This project reviews two unique service learning opportunities developed at Minnesota
State, Mankato and how these opportunities integrated second language Spanish skills and
nursing skills. The first program I participated in was a community health experience through
the School of Nursing which allowed select students to complete their Community Health
Rotation in Guaimaca, Honduras. The second program was an individualized pilot-project in
the area of community health in Mankato. My Spanish service-learning project was to prepare
for and participate in a service learning experience at Open Door Health Center in Mankato,
MN. The purpose of this research project was to examine the impact of these two service
learning and multi-disciplinary experiences that have recently been implemented on our
campus.
Impact
Provided a real life, pre-professional experience
Provided a means to develop and practice specific language, jargon, cultural interaction
appropriate to nursing in the Spanish language
Expanded my worldview by exposing me to diverse socioeconomic and cultural
perspectives and issues in the U.S. and abroad
Provided an opportunity to reflect on interaction with populations who are often
marginalized by traditional healthcare systems
Conclusion
These service learning experiences have demonstrated a need for skilled bilingual
individuals who have can both provide resources and provide relief efforts in developing
countries. There is an increased need for bilingual nurses and bilingual Latino nurses.
Bilingual nurses would decrease the need for interpreters and increase patient satisfaction.
Bilingual Latino nurses would be better able to relate to Spanish-speaking patients and their
cultures.
Activities
Practiced and observed complex medical interpreting in a
professional setting
Interacted with patients under the supervision the interpreter
Assisted with assessment of patients
Translated documents
Helped present and promote the clinic’s programs and bilingual
services during a booth exhibition at the Latina Mother-
Daughter Conference
Activities
Provided basic health care to the of Guaimaca and the surrounding
villages
Rural home visits: scoliosis screening, distributed vitamins,
wound care, educated about scabies and lice
Developed, adapted, and presented educational TV programs in
Spanish on the city’s local TV station
Interpreted for patients and other students
Educated high school seniors in basic health care
Observed the Public Health Center and Teaching Hospital
Experienced providing health care at its most basic level
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Regina Smith for making the
community health clinical rotation in Honduras possible. I
would also like to thank Olga Ortiz and all the staff at the
Open Door Health Center for facilitating my internship.
Lastly, I would like to thank my mentor Dr. Kimberly
Contag who supported me during this project.
References
Keen, C. & Hall, K. (2009). Engaging with Difference Matters: Longitudinal
Student Outcomes of Co-Curricular Service-Learning Programs. Journal of
Higher Education. 80(1), 59-79. Retrieved April 2, 2009 from EBSCOhost
database.
Diambra, J., McClam, T., Fuss, A., Burton, B., & Fudge, D. (2009). Using a
Focus Group to Analyze Students’ Perceptions of a Service-Learning Project.
College Student Journal. 43(1). Retrieved April 2, 2009 from EBSCOhost
database.
Community Health Clinical
~Honduras~
Open Door Health Center Internship
~Mankato~
SERVICE
LEARNING
Promotes
transition from
the classroom
to the real
world
Reciprocal
Benefit for
both Client
and Student
Links Theory
with Practice
Personal
Growth and
learning