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Kenmerken van vrachtwagens
Door Bram Van Den Heuvel
Inhoud
• Enkele afmetingen
• Gewicht
• Tachograaf
• Remmen
– Motorrem
– Retarder
• Versnellingsbak
– Splitter
– Range
Enkele afmetingen
• Maximale hoogte: 4 meter (tolerantie 1%)
• Maximale breedte: 2,55 meter (tolerantie 2%)
• Maximale lengte: (tolerantie 1%)
• Trekker + oplegger: 16m
• Vrachtwagen + aanhangwagen: 18,75m
Uitzonderingen zijn onder bepaalde
omstandigheden mogelijk…
Gewicht
• Belangrijkste regel!
• Maximaal massa: (tolerantie=2%)
• Vrachtwagen (2-assen): 19 ton
– Maximum op vooras: 7 ton
– Maximum op achteras: 12 ton
• Trekker + oplegger: 44 ton
– Maximale massa per aangedreven as: 12 ton
– Maximale massa per dragende as: 10 ton
Tachograaf
• Apparaat dat de snelheid en rij- en rusttijden
van een vrachtwagen vastlegt
• Analoog en digitale versie
Remmen
Motorrem Retarder
Motorrem
• Pneumatisch bediende klep in de uitlaat
• Gebruikt bij lange afdalingen om remvoering
te sparen
• Verschillende types en uitvoeringen
Retarder
• De retarder is een slijtagevrije continu-rem die het
bedrijfsremsysteem ontlast
• Verschillende plaatsingsmogelijkheden
– Primaire retarder: tussen motor en versnellingsbak
– Secundaire retarder: na versnellingsbak
• Werking op 2 manieren
– Hydrodynamisch principe
– Wervelstroom principe
Hydrodynamische retarder
• Hierbij wordt
stromingsenergie van
een vloeistof gebruikt
om het voertuig te laten
remmen
• Hoeveelheid vloeistof
bepaalt het over te
brengen remmoment
Versnellingsbak
• Hoofdversnellingsbak
• Splitter
• Range
Splitter
• Ook wel voorschakelgroep
genoemd
• Splittergroep schakelt
tussen 2 verschillende
constanten waardoor de
secunaire as met 2
verschillende toerentallen
kan worden aangedreven
Dit heeft uiteraard invloed
op alle volgende
versnellingen
• We gaan dus van 4 naar 8
versnellingen
Range
• Wordt naschakelgroep
genoemd
• Bestaat uit een planetair
tandwielstelsel
• Elke versnelling 2 maal
kunnen gebruiken. Eenmaal
in de hoge groep en
eenmaal in de lage groep.
• Samen met de splitter gaan
we dus van 4 naar 16
versnellingen
Dank u voor uw aandacht

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Presentatie Vrachtwagens

  • 1.
  • 2. Kenmerken van vrachtwagens Door Bram Van Den Heuvel
  • 3. Inhoud • Enkele afmetingen • Gewicht • Tachograaf • Remmen – Motorrem – Retarder • Versnellingsbak – Splitter – Range
  • 4. Enkele afmetingen • Maximale hoogte: 4 meter (tolerantie 1%) • Maximale breedte: 2,55 meter (tolerantie 2%) • Maximale lengte: (tolerantie 1%) • Trekker + oplegger: 16m • Vrachtwagen + aanhangwagen: 18,75m Uitzonderingen zijn onder bepaalde omstandigheden mogelijk…
  • 5. Gewicht • Belangrijkste regel! • Maximaal massa: (tolerantie=2%) • Vrachtwagen (2-assen): 19 ton – Maximum op vooras: 7 ton – Maximum op achteras: 12 ton • Trekker + oplegger: 44 ton – Maximale massa per aangedreven as: 12 ton – Maximale massa per dragende as: 10 ton
  • 6. Tachograaf • Apparaat dat de snelheid en rij- en rusttijden van een vrachtwagen vastlegt • Analoog en digitale versie
  • 8. Motorrem • Pneumatisch bediende klep in de uitlaat • Gebruikt bij lange afdalingen om remvoering te sparen • Verschillende types en uitvoeringen
  • 9. Retarder • De retarder is een slijtagevrije continu-rem die het bedrijfsremsysteem ontlast • Verschillende plaatsingsmogelijkheden – Primaire retarder: tussen motor en versnellingsbak – Secundaire retarder: na versnellingsbak • Werking op 2 manieren – Hydrodynamisch principe – Wervelstroom principe
  • 10. Hydrodynamische retarder • Hierbij wordt stromingsenergie van een vloeistof gebruikt om het voertuig te laten remmen • Hoeveelheid vloeistof bepaalt het over te brengen remmoment
  • 12. Splitter • Ook wel voorschakelgroep genoemd • Splittergroep schakelt tussen 2 verschillende constanten waardoor de secunaire as met 2 verschillende toerentallen kan worden aangedreven Dit heeft uiteraard invloed op alle volgende versnellingen • We gaan dus van 4 naar 8 versnellingen
  • 13. Range • Wordt naschakelgroep genoemd • Bestaat uit een planetair tandwielstelsel • Elke versnelling 2 maal kunnen gebruiken. Eenmaal in de hoge groep en eenmaal in de lage groep. • Samen met de splitter gaan we dus van 4 naar 16 versnellingen
  • 14. Dank u voor uw aandacht