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PROTECTING CREATIVITY IN
FASHION
(EXPLORING PATENTING AND DESIGN
PROTECTION)
BY-
Nishant Kewalramani
AGENDA
 Thinking Beyond Trade marks
 Patent Protection
 Design Protection
 Case Illustrations
IS TRADEMARK PROTECTION ADEQUATE?
 What is a trademark
 Source Identifier
 Differentiated products
 What does it protect-
 Brand Value
 Protection against infringement
 Protection against Dilution
 What it does not protect
 Technical innovations in Fashion
 Look & Feel- when the product is launched
WALMART V. SAMARA BROTHERS
THINKING BEYOND TRADEMARKS
 Walmart- creation of knockoffs
Product Packaging
v.
Product Design
 Super Star Shoe
 Inherently Distinctive?
 Acquired
Distinctiveness
 Whenever no clear
answer assume to be
design
PATENTS
 Subject Matter - Inventions
 Term - 20 years
Rights –
 Make
 Use
 Sell
 Offer for sale
 Import
INVENTIONS
Subject Matter
Usefulness
Novelty
Non-obviousness
Specification
PATENTS
US PATENT 5,005,218
 An aperture in a body
of a garment co-acts
with a part of the
garment to produce a
combination of two
dimensional image or
design appearing on
the garment with a
three dimensional part
of the garment
FASHION ILLUMINATION SYSTEM
MODIFICATION OF ILLUMINATION SYSTEM
 One or more concealed
light sources positioned
so as to illuminate the
skin of the wearer as
opposed to focusing
attention on the light
sources themselves.
CROCS V. HOLEY SOLES
 Crocs
 Footwear pieces and
manner of manufacture
 Footwear pieces molded
from lofted material
 One or more ventilators
in footwear surrounded
by liquid conductors
capable of channeling
liquid spilled on surface
of footware pieces away
from the foot…
CROCS
HOLEY
DESIGN PROTECTION
 Aesthetic appearance of an article
 Term 15 years (10+5)
 Ornamental features should be novel
NOVELTY & CREATIVITY
ISSUE OF FUNCTIONALITY
 Ornamental characteristics to be separated from
functional characteristics.
 If the design is a direct result of the function then
such a design is not protected.
 Bell bottoms/boot cuts again
 Cloth designs???
 Shoe and accessories designs???
Chain Stripe combined with chain formed
letters and ball and chain periods
 Vertical lines and
stippling represent
contrasting fabric color
relative to the other
fabric color.
 The dashed lines are
understood to
represent stitching
TRUE RELIGION DENIM
 Ornamental Stitch
Pattern applied to
pants
 Up to $600 a pair!
THANK YOU
www.sinapseblog.com

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Design Protection: PROTECTING CREATIVITY IN FASHION (Exploring patenting and Design Protection)

  • 1. PROTECTING CREATIVITY IN FASHION (EXPLORING PATENTING AND DESIGN PROTECTION) BY- Nishant Kewalramani
  • 2. AGENDA  Thinking Beyond Trade marks  Patent Protection  Design Protection  Case Illustrations
  • 3. IS TRADEMARK PROTECTION ADEQUATE?  What is a trademark  Source Identifier  Differentiated products  What does it protect-  Brand Value  Protection against infringement  Protection against Dilution  What it does not protect  Technical innovations in Fashion  Look & Feel- when the product is launched
  • 4. WALMART V. SAMARA BROTHERS THINKING BEYOND TRADEMARKS  Walmart- creation of knockoffs Product Packaging v. Product Design
  • 5.  Super Star Shoe  Inherently Distinctive?  Acquired Distinctiveness  Whenever no clear answer assume to be design
  • 6. PATENTS  Subject Matter - Inventions  Term - 20 years Rights –  Make  Use  Sell  Offer for sale  Import
  • 8. US PATENT 5,005,218  An aperture in a body of a garment co-acts with a part of the garment to produce a combination of two dimensional image or design appearing on the garment with a three dimensional part of the garment
  • 9.
  • 11. MODIFICATION OF ILLUMINATION SYSTEM  One or more concealed light sources positioned so as to illuminate the skin of the wearer as opposed to focusing attention on the light sources themselves.
  • 12. CROCS V. HOLEY SOLES  Crocs  Footwear pieces and manner of manufacture  Footwear pieces molded from lofted material  One or more ventilators in footwear surrounded by liquid conductors capable of channeling liquid spilled on surface of footware pieces away from the foot… CROCS HOLEY
  • 13. DESIGN PROTECTION  Aesthetic appearance of an article  Term 15 years (10+5)  Ornamental features should be novel
  • 15. ISSUE OF FUNCTIONALITY  Ornamental characteristics to be separated from functional characteristics.  If the design is a direct result of the function then such a design is not protected.  Bell bottoms/boot cuts again  Cloth designs???  Shoe and accessories designs???
  • 16. Chain Stripe combined with chain formed letters and ball and chain periods
  • 17.  Vertical lines and stippling represent contrasting fabric color relative to the other fabric color.  The dashed lines are understood to represent stitching
  • 18. TRUE RELIGION DENIM  Ornamental Stitch Pattern applied to pants  Up to $600 a pair!