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Parameters and Arguments
BIBASH POKHREL
bibpokhrel@gmail.com
2
Parameters and Arguments
●
A parameter is a variable in a method definition
or declaration
where as
●
Arguments are the data that can be passed at
the time of calling a function.
3
Two different types of parameters
are:
●
Formal Parameters
●
Actual Parameter
4
Formal Parameters
●
The parameters included in function
declarations are called formal parameters.
5
Actual Parameters
●
The parameter listed in a function call are called
the actual parameters.
●
The data type of arguments and the formal
parameters should match according to the
order they are passed to the procedure.
6
Example:
●
REM program to find simple interest.
DECLARE SUB SI(X,Y,Z)----------(Formal parameters)
CLS
INPUT “Enter Total Amount”; P
INPUT “Enter the Time Period”;T
INPUT “Enter a Rate”;R
CALL SI(P,T,R)----------------------(Arguments/Actual Parameter)
END
SUB SI(X,Y,Z)
SI = (X*Y*Z)/100
PRINT”Simple Interest=”;SI
END SUB
7
Thank You!

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Parameters vs arguments

  • 1. Parameters and Arguments BIBASH POKHREL bibpokhrel@gmail.com
  • 2. 2 Parameters and Arguments ● A parameter is a variable in a method definition or declaration where as ● Arguments are the data that can be passed at the time of calling a function.
  • 3. 3 Two different types of parameters are: ● Formal Parameters ● Actual Parameter
  • 4. 4 Formal Parameters ● The parameters included in function declarations are called formal parameters.
  • 5. 5 Actual Parameters ● The parameter listed in a function call are called the actual parameters. ● The data type of arguments and the formal parameters should match according to the order they are passed to the procedure.
  • 6. 6 Example: ● REM program to find simple interest. DECLARE SUB SI(X,Y,Z)----------(Formal parameters) CLS INPUT “Enter Total Amount”; P INPUT “Enter the Time Period”;T INPUT “Enter a Rate”;R CALL SI(P,T,R)----------------------(Arguments/Actual Parameter) END SUB SI(X,Y,Z) SI = (X*Y*Z)/100 PRINT”Simple Interest=”;SI END SUB