This document discusses the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. It begins with commonly used definitions of AI and machine learning. It then provides several examples of how AI is being used in various areas of healthcare, including assisting primary care physicians, virtual assistants, remote patient monitoring, disease screening and diagnosis, and aiding radiologists. The document discusses challenges and opportunities for AI in healthcare systems and considers perspectives on both the promise and risks of AI for improving outcomes and reducing costs. It provides an overview of the current ecosystem and stakeholders involved in developing AI for healthcare.

1. An AI a day,
will keep
the doctor
away
@bart
Domus Medica
19/10/2019
In4Care

2. Ecosysteem
200
SPEED
Notities -> DL
NU
GLOBAAL
#DMict
NEUTRAAL

8. Programma
Wat is AI?
Is het een hype?
Ecosysteem
Praktische voorbeelden
TIPS

9. First, the project adopted the commonly used definition of AI as “the use of computers for automated decision-
making to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.”1 It also defined machine learning as a subset
of AI that uses algorithms that give computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

11. PERSUASION
LABELLING

16. https://www.usa
id.gov/sites/defa
ult/files/docume
nts/1864/AI-in-
Global-
Health_webFinal
_508.pdf

18. IS AI EEN HYPE?

20. https://www.nature.co
m/articles/s41746-019-
0155-4

21. https://www.linkedin.com/puls
e/inconvenient-truth-ai-
healthcare-leonard-d-avolio/

22. The greatest contribution
that artificial
intelligence could make to
humanity might be in health
care. According to the
consultancy firm Frost &
Sullivan, AI has the potential
to improve medical
treatment outcomes by 30-
40 per cent and reduce costs
by as much as 50 per cent.

23. https://spectrum.ieee.org/t
he-human-
os/biomedical/diagnostics/
more-than-60-of-patients-
could-have-avoided-
surgery-if-this-ai-had-been-
their-doctor

24. https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/
mayo-clinic-cio-artificial-intelligence-stuff-
real

26. https://qz.com/168
0098/ai-could-
dramatically-
improve-health-
care-unless-it-
destroys-it/

27. The research shows that
the AI could accurately
predict AKI in patients up
to 48 hours earlier than
it is currently diagnosed.
NICHE

28. https://www.uzbrussel.be/
web/guest/home/-
/asset_publisher/8YmW6E
rOnrxi/content/uz-brussel-
zet-artificiele-intelligentie-
in-om-
langetermijncomplicaties-
van-bloeddrukval-tijdens-
operaties-te-
voorkomen/maximized

30. https://www.digitalhealth.net/2019/09/apps-skin-cancer-
detection-capability-well-above-that-of-gps/

31. https://www.geekwire.com/2019/artificial-intelligence-scores-another-victory-diagnosing-breast-cancer/

32. https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertgl
atter/2019/09/28/ai-can-read-a-
cardiac-mri-in-4-seconds-do-we-still-
need-human-input/#4a1665fea401

34. https://www.medscape.co
m/viewarticle/917058

37. I’m bleeding
I’m bleeding to death
Okay
I see

41. https://www.th
elancet.com/jo
urnals/lancet/a
rticle/PIIS0140-
6736(18)32819
-8/fulltext

42. We tend to overestimate the
effect of a technology in the
short run and underestimate the
effect in the long run.
Roy Charles Amara (1925 – 2007)

43. https://www.fier
cebiotech.com/
medtech/fda-
delivers-
regulatory-
guidance-ai-
software-and-
clinical-
decisionmaking-
aids

44. https://www.cnet.com/news/
how-apple-fitbit-samsung-
and-more-are-helping-to-
modernize-the-fda/

45. https://medicalfuturist.com

46. https://apps.healthskouts.com

47. https://www.skipr.nl/actueel/id
39653-focusgroep-werkt-aan-
europese-standaarden-voor-ai-
en-big-data.html

48. https://www.radbo
udumc.nl/nieuws/2
019/radboudumc-
opent-eerste-ai-
labs-in-de-zorg

51. https://www.cbinsights.c
om/research/digital-
health-billion-dollar-exits-
infographic/

52. https://www.cbinsights
.com/research/digital-
health-startups-
redefining-healthcare/

53. ONVERMELDENSWAARDIG

57. https://hitconsultant.net/
2019/09/06/microsoft-
astrazeneca-launches-ai-
factory-for-health-
accelerator-in-
europe/#.XXS4QiSAzDs

58. Eco
systeeM
Technologie
EERSTE LIJN
STARTEN
CONSUMENT
OVERHEID
ARTSEN
DTVT

59. TECHNOLOGIE

60. https://www.nature.com/artic
les/d41586-019-02873-1

62. https://www.forbes.co
m/sites/jamessomauroo
/2019/08/22/fitbit-
partners-with-
singapore-government-
to-offer-trackers-to-
56m-
people/#16d5fd312031

67. The Data Tsunami
Source - IDC
165 ZETTABYTES BY 2025
hconstandt

71. EERSTE LIJN

72. https://www.lab100.org

73. http://www.mercyvirtual.net/

74. https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/09/yc-
backed-brave-care-raises-5-million-for-
pediatric-urgent-care-clinics/
the company plans to develop a triage tool
that will help guardians decide between
urgent care and an ER visit; also plans a new
electronic health records system

75. https://www.handelsblatt.com/dpa/dig
ital-health-schoen-klinik-uebernimmt-
berliner-start-up-aurora-
health/25057836.html

76. https://www.mobihealthnews.
com/news/europe/boots-uk-
teams-swedish-startup-livi-
offer-store-digital-gp-service

77. https://www.forbes.c
om/sites/andriacheng
/2019/09/24/this-
business-may-
eventually-be-bigger-
for-best-buy-than-
selling-
electronics/#19958a9
c5a52

80. https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2019/07/26/2020-predictions-for-amazon-haven-google-and-apple/

84. By SSYoung - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39723124

85. https://markets.businessinsider.com/new
s/stocks/300-million-yuan-income-on-
the-first-day-launch-ping-an-good-doctor-
s-private-doctor-recognized-by-the-
market-1028448454

86. 90%

88. Bedrijf
starten

95. https://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc
e/article/pii/S2589750019301086

97. CONSUMENT

98. https://www.slideshare.net/NikhilKrishnan6/healthcare-tomorrow

101. https://www.forbes.com/sites/j
oeharpaz/2019/08/26/6-
expectations-millennials-
healthcare/#4f9f889230ec

102. Ze nemen de zorg in eigen hand.
Ze doen hun research (online + peers)
Kostenbewust (op voorhand)
Ze willen apps om hen te begeleiden (en véél apps)
“Gezond” wil veel meer zeggen dan “Niet Ziek”
Shoppen voor diensten

103. Ik vier mijn 30 jarig jubileum met type I
diabetes en heb nog nooit een Skype-gesprek
gehad met mijn arts.
Ik kan straks een pizza bestellen en met een
drone laten thuisbezorgen, ik kan bij Nike
online mijn voeten scannen en op maat
schoenen laten bezorgen, maar ik kan niet zelf
mijn eigen medische gegevens wijzigen en ik
wacht nu al 5 weken op mijn bloeduitslagen.

105. OVERHEID

106. https://www.fier
cehealthcare.co
m/practices/cpt-
changes-2020-
include-new-
codes-to-allow-
doctors-to-bill-
for-digital-health

109. Source:
http://datatopics.worldbank.org/health/
• Steady increase in both total
health expenditure as a % of
GDP and health expenditure per
capita.
• Behaviour in Belgium mimicks
trend in rest of High Income
Countries (HIC).
• Expenditure in Belgium at lower
band of HIC range.
Government health expenditure as a % of total
health expenditure continues to represent +80% in
Belgium.
Steady increase in government health expenditure
as a % of GDP in Belgium and rest of High Income
Countries.

110. ARTSEN

114. https://annals.org/aim/article-
abstract/2599281/allocation-internal-
medicine-resident-time-swiss-hospital-
time-motion-study

116. https://hbr.org/2019/06/what-ai-
app-stores-will-mean-for-radiology
Addressing burnout
While AI marketplaces should foster widespread adoption of AI in
radiology, they also have the potential to help alleviate radiologist
burnout by augmenting and assisting them in two ways.
The first, through the iterative development process, is by facilitating
the design of algorithms that integrate seamlessly into
radiologists’ workflows and simplify them, rather
than introducing additional, burdensome screens and steps to click
through.
The second is by improving the speed and quality of radiology
reporting. These algorithms can automate repetitive
tasks and act as virtual residents, pre-processing images to highlight
potentially important findings, making measurements and
comparisons, and automatically adding data and clinical intelligence to
the report for the radiologist’s review. Algorithms also can
provide quality checks, for example by detecting errors in
laterality or patient sex and to ensure report accuracy and assist with
billing and coding, all of which can reduce clinicians’ stress

117. Bovendien scoort België eind februari 2019 hoog op de ladder
van de Health Consumer Index 2018, een rapport dat jaarlijks
door het Zweedse Health Consumer Powerhouse wordt
gepubliceerd. Volgens dit onafhankelijk instituut heeft
België het 5de beste gezondheidszorgsysteem na
Zwitserland, Nederland, Noorwegen en Denemarken.
Om die excellentie te bereiken geven die landen volgens
Health in a Glance 2018, het jaarlijkse OESO-rapport over
gezondheid in Europa, wel allemaal meer uit dan België, resp.
12,3 % van het bruto binnenlands product, 10,1 %, 10,4 % en
10,3% tegenover 10,0 % voor België en 9,6 % voor het
gemiddelde BBP van de EU-landen.

118. DE TIJD
VAN TOEN

121. https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(08)00040-5/fulltext
Specifically, clinicians
who were “completely
certain” of the
diagnosis antemorten
were wrong 40% of
the time.

122. WHO
Wereldwijd lopen 40% van
de patiënten bij ambulante
behandelingen schade op.

123. PRAKTISCHE
VOORBEELDEN

124. https://www.cbinsights.com/research/artificial-intelligence-startups-healthcare/

125. ASSISTENTIE
HUISARTSENPRAKTIJK

126. https://www.mybingli.com

127. https://venturebeat.com/2019
/07/10/kyndi-raises-20-million-
for-explainable-ai-that-derives-
insights-from-documents/

128. https://lynx.care

130. https://www.suki.ai

131. https://www.modernhealthcare.c
om/care-delivery/ai-voice-
assistants-listen-patient-visits-
ease-ehr-burden

132. https://www.replicant.ai
The company has built AI voice technology that enables full
phone conversations between a bot and a customer. Once
deployed, Replicant can take care of common call flows, and
escalate the more complex and emotional calls to live agents.

133. https://mediseenhealth.com
MediSeen creëert een omgeving die gezondheidsprofessionals in staat te stelt om overal en altijd zorg te verlenen. Dit
wordt verwezenlijkt via een veilige, cloud-gebaseerd mobiel praktijkbeheer-platform. MediSeen’s PaaS (Platform As A
Service) stelt zorgverleners in staat om volledige controle te hebben over hun zorgschema’s, transport, tarieven,
patiëntendossiers én rekeningen. Patiënten kunnen op hun beurt via de app of website aanbieders boeken, betalingen
beheren en toegang krijgen tot hun medische dossiers.

134. https://www.firefly.health

135. VIRTUELE
ASSISTENTEN

136. Mediktor, are on a mission to solve this problem and automate how people access the
care they need. They accomplish this through an AI-based symptom-tracking platform
that assesses the users' symptoms online and provides evidence-based advice on the
right level of care the user should seek. Mediktor’s system is clinically-validated to be
91.3% accurate and is the only symptom tracker of its kind available in 11 languages.
https://www.mediktor.com/en-us

137. https://www.babylonhealth.com

138. https://www.khealth.ai

139. https://ada.com

140. Conversa delivers personalized, automated virtual care based on
dynamic patient profiling. Through conversational AI programs,
patient generated health data (PGHD) is captured, analyzed, and
delivered back into the clinical workflow
https://conversahealth.com

141. https://www.woebot.io

142. OUTPATIENT
ASSISTENTIE

143. Telehealth &
Wearables

145. Lifted’s future plans include broadening
their service offering by combining
professional care and in-home
technology. This will bring together
health alerts, in-home sensors and
professional carers to transform what it
means to care.
Lifted will develop AI-based analytics to
predict and prevent health deterioration.
https://www.liftedcare.com

147. https://www.savorhealth.com

148. Noom's platform is gericht op
het creëren van
gedragsveranderingen in
verband met gewichtsverlies,
fitness en dieetmanagement.
Het kenmerkende product heet
de Noom Weight Loss Coach.
Noom-gebruikers worden
gekoppeld aan een toegewijde
gezondheidscoach op basis van
hun levensstijl en voorkeuren.
De startup maakt ook gebruik
van AI (Artificiële Intelligentie)
om de ervaring te
personaliseren voor haar
gebruikers.
Terwijl het bedrijf begon met
gewichtsverlies, is het bedrijf in
toenemende mate gaan kijken
naar het gebruik van zijn
technologie om patiënten met
specifieke chronische
gezondheidsproblemen te
helpen.
https://www.noom.com

149. https://www.bigfootbiomedical.com

150. https://venturebeat.c
om/2019/09/17/kaia
-raises-8-million-to-
treat-chronic-pain-
with-ai-guided-
exercise/

151. https://www.freenome.com

153. Our technology will
follow patients’ basic
health parameters all
over the hospital and at
home, without requiring
the intervention of
specially trained
individuals to obtain and
interpret results.
Changes in the
functioning of the heart
will be signaled, allowing
doctors to intervene.”

155. HUISARTSENPRAKTIJK
KLINIEK

156. https://www.insight-rx.com

157. https://www.arine.io
Virtuele Apotheker

159. https://venturebeat.co
m/2019/09/23/kheiron
-raises-22-million-for-
machine-learning-that-
helps-radiologists-
detect-cancer-earlier/

160. LungPrint is a fully automated AI-powered analysis of an inspiratory chest CT
scan, providing a quick flag of lung density abnormalities that may be
indicative of emphysema or interstitial lung disease. The solution addresses
the large and growing burden of pulmonary disease in clinical care.
http://www.vidadiagnostics.com/

161. https://www.eyediagnosis.co

162. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technolo
gy/2019/09/30/life-saving-ai-rapidly-
detects-blocked-arteries-used-nhs/
Heartflow
1. CT Scan
2. Ipad
3. Simulatie
4. Behandeling

163. https://www.pathai.com
PathAI is a provider of AI-powered research tools and services for
pathology. Its platform aims to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and
the efficacy of treatment of diseases like cancer, leveraging modern
approaches in machine and deep learning.

164. KLINIEK AAN HUIS

165. https://www.butterflynetwork.com

166. https://www.statnews.com/2019/10/
01/an-ai-startup-led-by-23andme-
veteran-andy-page-tries-to-take-
better-pictures-of-the-heart/

169. https://venturebeat.com/20
19/07/13/brainworks-uses-
smartphone-camera-and-ai-
to-detect-your-heart-rate-
breathing/

170. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU3bfEkBDZ4

172. https://healthy.io

173. TIPS

174. INFORMATIE

175. https://www.economi
st.com/podcasts/2019
/10/09/the-promise-
and-peril-of-ai

177. Intelligent Health 2019 is the world’s leading AI in medicine
summit, bringing together over 100 speakers in Basel,
Switzerland, on September 11-12

180. Download deze presentatie
in4care.be/dmhuisartsai

181. https://www.nature.com/arti
cles/s42256-019-0088-2

182. PATIENT
CENTRAAL
OF
…

192. MENS + AI

193. https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii
=S2589-7500%2819%2930127-X

199. In4Care staat ten dienste van
zorgactoren om,
samen met bedrijfsleden én
partners,
de zorg nóg beter te maken.

200. "AI is not about replacing the human with a robot.
It is about taking the robot out of the human.”
Usama Fayyad

201. Informatie verwerking:
serieel en overwegend parallel
Snelheid berekening: < 1000/s
Precisie: 1 in 100
Informatie verwerking:
serieel en overwegend parallel
Snelheid berekening: 10 Milj/s
Precisie: 1 in 4,2 Milj

202. EMPATHY >>>>> TECHNOLOGY

203. 6 December
Ter Elst, Antwerpen
https://www.inspire-healthcare.eu