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Since 1986
www.WeatherSolve.com
About WeatherSolve Structures
Windbreak research
Examples of windbreaks
Windbreak components
Extreme wind considerations




        www.WeatherSolve.com
At WeatherSolve we have been researching, developing,
              www.WeatherSolve.com
designing, and building wind fences for over 30 years.
WSS has miles of fences in North and South America, in the
Middle East, Asia and the South Pacific. Over 10km of those
              www.WeatherSolve.com
fences are close to 100ft high.
We know of no other companies with wind fences still standing
that are over 60ft high. In fact no other company worldwide has
even a small fraction of this experience – in length, in height or in
variety of locations.
               www.WeatherSolve.com
   Engineering based near Vancouver, Canada.
    supply arm based in Georgia USA
   We fit our input to your needs:-
       Design – Aerodynamic and structural design capabilities
       Supply – from specialized components only to turnkey supply
       Install – from supervision and training only to complete install
       Maintain – Inspection service or -
                complete maintenance contract




             www.WeatherSolve.com
www.WeatherSolve.com
Dustbowl Storm (1930’s)
    Early wind fence research
    focused on controlling wind
    erosion                       Contractors discussing kiwifruit
                                  shelter erection techniques, NZ




www.WeatherSolve.com
There have been many studies of wind fence effectiveness.
 Effectiveness relates to aerodynamic porosity of the
 cladding and height of the fence.
 Windspeed reduction is also a function of the distance from
 the fence and several other more subtle variables such as
 turbulence of the incoming wind.



www.WeatherSolve.com
Shelter Effect

                          Illustrated are the
                           mean windspeed
                         reductions, behind
                       model windbreaks in a
                           wind tunnel, as a
                       fraction of windspeed
                        without the barriers.




                          Raine and Stevenson, 1977
www.WeatherSolve.com
Dust erosion from a pile




         www.WeatherSolve.com
Upwind windbreak


   Erosion   ∝ (wind speed) 3
   Overall dust loss is typically proportional to (windspeed) 2

   A good windbreak will reduce wind speeds to under 40%
   so dust loss is reduced to under 0.4 x0.4 = 16%




              www.WeatherSolve.com
Downwind windbreak


   Dust trapped in front of windbreak

   Most of rest falls out close to windbreak




             www.WeatherSolve.com
For exploring non-standard
  situations, WeatherSolve is pleased to be
   able to work with the Midwest Research
                   Institute.




Founded in 1944.
Based in Kansas City, USA
Independent not-for-profit institute
An internationally recognised problem solver
       for Government and Industry
Specialists in wind pattern research
       and modelling
2D simulation
Results
www.WeatherSolve.com
Canopy windbreak, NZ

www.WeatherSolve.com
Inside canopy, winds outside appx 10 mph

www.WeatherSolve.com
Grid windbreak system
               on Carembolas in South Florida




www.WeatherSolve.com
Plywood plant, BC
Dual fabric layers >> upwind fabric
Wind protection for iron slag
                   tipping area. 45ft high. NJ

www.WeatherSolve.com
Portable
                         windbreak
                         for gravel
                         crusher.

                       20ft high.
                       Towable or
                         truckable.


www.WeatherSolve.com
Causeway
  windbreak
for coal pile.
  Northern BC

40ft high on 30ft
  causeway
.




               www.WeatherSolve.com
Sulphur Stockpile
  Aruba     40ft high.
  Note overhanging top
    to curl wind along
    face of windbreak

www.WeatherSolve.com
Combined windbreak, security fence
             and visual barrier - OR




www.WeatherSolve.com
Truck dump safety and
                                  dust control - OK

          Cooling tower wind
          control for increased
          efficiency -NV


www.WeatherSolve.com
Several fences – over
    9km total length
    Between 15m and
    30m high
www.WeatherSolve.com
Windfence 2.5 km in
length, 20m high




              www.WeatherSolve.com
www.WeatherSolve.com   Windfence 28m high
                       x 3.3 km in length
Windfence 7m high x
www.WeatherSolve.com   120m in length
Windbreak Components




www.WeatherSolve.com
www.WeatherSolve.com
www.WeatherSolve.com
Many specialized
                       components.

                       A testing program for
                       new components for
                       strength and fatigue life




www.WeatherSolve.com
Pole spacings typically 15m to
30m. (Usually longer spacings
for longer runs and higher
poles)




                                  Typical Heights (left to right)
                                  10m to 20m         small tripod
                                  15m to 30m         large tripod
                                  15m to 30m         3 leg truss
                                  2m to 15m          cantilever pole

                                  Note: all structures custom designed
               www.WeatherSolve.com
Extreme Wind
    Considerations




www.WeatherSolve.com
The stress-rated Ultraclip
The following 3 pages show how it
 works to protect the structure in
         extreme storms.
     Note- the stress release
mechanism can be set to any level
   chosen by the client and the
         design engineers.




             www.WeatherSolve.com
NORMAL OPERATION
All clips in place
Shock loads from wind gusts absorbed by
Fabric, cable , and plastic deformation of clips.




     www.WeatherSolve.com
UP TO 30% OVERLOAD
Upper clips in place
Lower nylon clips have released allowing lower hem
Cable to billow out and spill about 30% of the load.




        www.WeatherSolve.com
OVER 30% OVERLOAD (or hem cable fatigue)
Upper clips in place
Lower hem cable has broken and fabric has pulled out of
lockstrip mounted on poles.
Some ripping may occur requiring a replacement panel




         www.WeatherSolve.com
Stress-rated clip




                    After hurricane Charlie with lower clips
                      released and poles / cables intact.

         www.WeatherSolve.com
Productive environments
           for all weathers
  Custom designed to match your needs.
  Hurricane and cyclone tested
Bola(1988), Andrew(1992) Charley, Frances, Jeanne (2004)
  30 yr worldwide design experience.
  Patented features.
  Effectiveness analyses available.



          www.WeatherSolve.com
TM




www.WeatherSolve.com

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Wss Powerpoint Wind And Dust Jan 2012 Show

  • 2. About WeatherSolve Structures Windbreak research Examples of windbreaks Windbreak components Extreme wind considerations www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 3. At WeatherSolve we have been researching, developing, www.WeatherSolve.com designing, and building wind fences for over 30 years.
  • 4. WSS has miles of fences in North and South America, in the Middle East, Asia and the South Pacific. Over 10km of those www.WeatherSolve.com fences are close to 100ft high.
  • 5. We know of no other companies with wind fences still standing that are over 60ft high. In fact no other company worldwide has even a small fraction of this experience – in length, in height or in variety of locations. www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 6. Engineering based near Vancouver, Canada. supply arm based in Georgia USA  We fit our input to your needs:- Design – Aerodynamic and structural design capabilities Supply – from specialized components only to turnkey supply Install – from supervision and training only to complete install Maintain – Inspection service or - complete maintenance contract www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 8. Dustbowl Storm (1930’s) Early wind fence research focused on controlling wind erosion Contractors discussing kiwifruit shelter erection techniques, NZ www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 9. There have been many studies of wind fence effectiveness. Effectiveness relates to aerodynamic porosity of the cladding and height of the fence. Windspeed reduction is also a function of the distance from the fence and several other more subtle variables such as turbulence of the incoming wind. www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 10. Shelter Effect Illustrated are the mean windspeed reductions, behind model windbreaks in a wind tunnel, as a fraction of windspeed without the barriers. Raine and Stevenson, 1977 www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 11. Dust erosion from a pile www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 12. Upwind windbreak  Erosion ∝ (wind speed) 3  Overall dust loss is typically proportional to (windspeed) 2  A good windbreak will reduce wind speeds to under 40%  so dust loss is reduced to under 0.4 x0.4 = 16% www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 13. Downwind windbreak  Dust trapped in front of windbreak  Most of rest falls out close to windbreak www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 14. For exploring non-standard situations, WeatherSolve is pleased to be able to work with the Midwest Research Institute. Founded in 1944. Based in Kansas City, USA Independent not-for-profit institute An internationally recognised problem solver for Government and Industry Specialists in wind pattern research and modelling
  • 19. Inside canopy, winds outside appx 10 mph www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 20. Grid windbreak system on Carembolas in South Florida www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 21. Plywood plant, BC Dual fabric layers >> upwind fabric
  • 22. Wind protection for iron slag tipping area. 45ft high. NJ www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 23. Portable windbreak for gravel crusher. 20ft high. Towable or truckable. www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 24. Causeway windbreak for coal pile. Northern BC 40ft high on 30ft causeway . www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 25. Sulphur Stockpile Aruba 40ft high. Note overhanging top to curl wind along face of windbreak www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 26. Combined windbreak, security fence and visual barrier - OR www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 27. Truck dump safety and dust control - OK Cooling tower wind control for increased efficiency -NV www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 28. Several fences – over 9km total length Between 15m and 30m high www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 29. Windfence 2.5 km in length, 20m high www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 30. www.WeatherSolve.com Windfence 28m high x 3.3 km in length
  • 31. Windfence 7m high x www.WeatherSolve.com 120m in length
  • 35. Many specialized components. A testing program for new components for strength and fatigue life www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 36. Pole spacings typically 15m to 30m. (Usually longer spacings for longer runs and higher poles) Typical Heights (left to right) 10m to 20m small tripod 15m to 30m large tripod 15m to 30m 3 leg truss 2m to 15m cantilever pole Note: all structures custom designed www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 37. Extreme Wind Considerations www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 38. The stress-rated Ultraclip The following 3 pages show how it works to protect the structure in extreme storms. Note- the stress release mechanism can be set to any level chosen by the client and the design engineers. www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 39. NORMAL OPERATION All clips in place Shock loads from wind gusts absorbed by Fabric, cable , and plastic deformation of clips. www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 40. UP TO 30% OVERLOAD Upper clips in place Lower nylon clips have released allowing lower hem Cable to billow out and spill about 30% of the load. www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 41. OVER 30% OVERLOAD (or hem cable fatigue) Upper clips in place Lower hem cable has broken and fabric has pulled out of lockstrip mounted on poles. Some ripping may occur requiring a replacement panel www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 42. Stress-rated clip After hurricane Charlie with lower clips released and poles / cables intact. www.WeatherSolve.com
  • 43. Productive environments for all weathers Custom designed to match your needs. Hurricane and cyclone tested Bola(1988), Andrew(1992) Charley, Frances, Jeanne (2004) 30 yr worldwide design experience. Patented features. Effectiveness analyses available. www.WeatherSolve.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Photo:Eldorado EnergyBoulder City NV, USA
  2. Two views of the same canopy showing the suspension system (left) and the freestanding steel pole perimeter where guy cables would be a problem with access.Laminex, Auckland NZ
  3. The fabric shown is the upwind fabric (wind coming towards us in the photo).Richply, Richmond BC,Canada
  4. GerdauSayreville NJ USA
  5. Edmonton City CouncilAL, Canada
  6. Peace River Coal,Tumbler Ridge BC, Canada
  7. Valero RefineryAruba
  8. Site preparation for windbreak erection.ValeVitoria, Brazil
  9. From left to right. Poles at 100ft centers, painted fabric on cables preparing to be moved along the cables and lastly, the concrete foundation.GIIC, Bahrain
  10. Vale, Oman
  11. Louisiana rail car dump shelter
  12. Top nets are primarily hail and bird nets.Fabric with golf ball on is 95% solid shade.Blue fabric is a lath construction primarily used for visual screening.White and brown/red fabrics are shade fabrics to create different light effects.Fabrics on far right and far left are windbreak fabrics.
  13. Top left – clip around cableRight – lower clips broken free in direction of worst winds (left to right)