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Indian markets have recently thrown
open a new avenue for retail investors and
traders to participate: commodity
derivatives.
A commodity may be defined as an
article, a product or material that is brought
and sold.
Example: Copper, Corn , Crude oil etc.,
Raw commodities are traded on
regulated commodity exchanges.
It is similar to an equity market.
NCDEX- National Commodity and
Derivative Exchange
MCX- Multi Commodity Exchange
NMCE- National Multi Commodity
Exchange of India Limited
The Basic Market Structure And Mechanism
Of The Market is:
Spot Market
Market where commodities are bought and sold in
physical form by paying cash is a spot market. The price
on which commodities are traded in this market is called
spot price.
This market can also be called as Physical Market/ Cash
Market
The Basic Market Structure and Mechanism
of The Market is:
Spot Market
Futures Market
The market where the commodities are bought and sold
by entering into a contract to settle the transaction at
some future date and at a specific price is called futures
market.
The exchanges have circuit filters in
place. The filters vary from commodity to
commodity but the maximum individual
commodity circuit filter is 6%. The price of
any commodity that fluctuates either way
beyond its limit will immediately call for
circuit breaker.
Ministry of Consumer
Affairs
Forward Market Commission
Commodity Exchanges
National Exchanges
NCDE
MCX
NMCE
Regional Exchanges
 Exchange has a common platform for all
traders where as in bilateral restricted access.
 Price transparency where as traded prices
are unknown to other players.
 Absence of counter party risk where as
presence of counter party risk(credit risk)
 Market prices are available to wider world
where as difficulty in price discrimination
Commodity Futures
A standardised agreement to buy/sell
an asset in the future, at a price agreed
today.
Commodity Exchange Traded Funds
Commodity Stock
Commodity Mutual Funds
Commodity Futures
Commodity Exchange Traded Funds
(ETFs)
Commodity exchange traded funds
generally are index funds and track
commodity index.
Commodity Stock
Commodity Mutual Funds
Commodity Futures
Commodity Exchange Traded Funds
Commodity Stock
Stocks which belong to commodity
related sectors like metals, energy,
agriculture etc.,
Commodity Mutual Funds
Commodity Futures
Commodity Exchange Traded Funds
Commodity Stock
Commodity Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds which invest in stocks
belonging to commodity sectors or fund of
funds which invest in other commodity
funds etc.,
Commodity Futures
Commodity Exchange Traded Funds
Commodity Stock
Commodity Mutual Funds
Lack of storage Facilities
Existence of legal contract
Need of standard of grading
Differing methods of payments
Need of market information
To guarantee the contract
Precious Metal
 Gold, Silver, Platinum
Other Metals
 Nickel, Aluminium, Copper, Zinc etc.,
Agro-based Commodities
 Wheat, corn, Cotton, Oil, Oil seeds
Soft Commodities
 Coffee, Cocoa, Sugar, etc.,
Petrochemicals
 Crude oil, Natural gas, Gasoline.
 Hedgers
 Farmers
 Manufacturers
 Importers
 exporters
 Speculators
 Brokerage Houses
 Spot Commodity Traders
 Arbitrageurs
 Brokerages Houses
 Investors
Market is Expandable
Government control
Commodities can be graded
Involvement of traders
Thank You

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Commoditymarket

  • 1.
  • 2. Indian markets have recently thrown open a new avenue for retail investors and traders to participate: commodity derivatives.
  • 3. A commodity may be defined as an article, a product or material that is brought and sold. Example: Copper, Corn , Crude oil etc.,
  • 4. Raw commodities are traded on regulated commodity exchanges. It is similar to an equity market.
  • 5. NCDEX- National Commodity and Derivative Exchange MCX- Multi Commodity Exchange NMCE- National Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited
  • 6. The Basic Market Structure And Mechanism Of The Market is: Spot Market Market where commodities are bought and sold in physical form by paying cash is a spot market. The price on which commodities are traded in this market is called spot price. This market can also be called as Physical Market/ Cash Market
  • 7. The Basic Market Structure and Mechanism of The Market is: Spot Market Futures Market The market where the commodities are bought and sold by entering into a contract to settle the transaction at some future date and at a specific price is called futures market.
  • 8. The exchanges have circuit filters in place. The filters vary from commodity to commodity but the maximum individual commodity circuit filter is 6%. The price of any commodity that fluctuates either way beyond its limit will immediately call for circuit breaker.
  • 9. Ministry of Consumer Affairs Forward Market Commission Commodity Exchanges National Exchanges NCDE MCX NMCE Regional Exchanges
  • 10.  Exchange has a common platform for all traders where as in bilateral restricted access.  Price transparency where as traded prices are unknown to other players.  Absence of counter party risk where as presence of counter party risk(credit risk)  Market prices are available to wider world where as difficulty in price discrimination
  • 11. Commodity Futures A standardised agreement to buy/sell an asset in the future, at a price agreed today. Commodity Exchange Traded Funds Commodity Stock Commodity Mutual Funds
  • 12. Commodity Futures Commodity Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) Commodity exchange traded funds generally are index funds and track commodity index. Commodity Stock Commodity Mutual Funds
  • 13. Commodity Futures Commodity Exchange Traded Funds Commodity Stock Stocks which belong to commodity related sectors like metals, energy, agriculture etc., Commodity Mutual Funds
  • 14. Commodity Futures Commodity Exchange Traded Funds Commodity Stock Commodity Mutual Funds Mutual Funds which invest in stocks belonging to commodity sectors or fund of funds which invest in other commodity funds etc.,
  • 15. Commodity Futures Commodity Exchange Traded Funds Commodity Stock Commodity Mutual Funds
  • 16. Lack of storage Facilities Existence of legal contract Need of standard of grading Differing methods of payments Need of market information To guarantee the contract
  • 17. Precious Metal  Gold, Silver, Platinum Other Metals  Nickel, Aluminium, Copper, Zinc etc., Agro-based Commodities  Wheat, corn, Cotton, Oil, Oil seeds Soft Commodities  Coffee, Cocoa, Sugar, etc., Petrochemicals  Crude oil, Natural gas, Gasoline.
  • 18.  Hedgers  Farmers  Manufacturers  Importers  exporters  Speculators  Brokerage Houses  Spot Commodity Traders  Arbitrageurs  Brokerages Houses  Investors
  • 19. Market is Expandable Government control Commodities can be graded Involvement of traders