2. The Inuit Descendants of the Thule Hunted seals, caribou, and whale Used umiat to hunt whales Used kajait for one-person use Used kamutet to travel on ice Lived in tents in summer Lived in sod houses in winter
3. The Innu Relied on caribou for food, clothing, and shelter Ate fish and small beaver Traveled by canoe in the summer Toboggan in the winter Lived in a kapminaute made from caribou hide and bent alders
4. The Beothuk Population of about 2000 Went extinct in 1829 Unique language, similar to Algonquian Caribou Drive Mamateeks Berms Canoes in summer Sleds and snowshoes in the winter
5. Mi’kmaq Ktaqamkuk Lived on the shore from spring to fall Hook and line, spears, weirs Birch bark canoes in the summer Snowshoes and toboggan in the winter
6. Changes In Europe Traditional Economy Creation of universities New route to Asia Government sent adventurers to find new land
7. The Value of Fish John Cabot’s discovery Salted cod fish, very valuable More job opportunities
8. Part of the Global Economy Triangle between Newfoundland, England, and Southern Europe. England traded food and clothing for salt with southern Europe The salt was shipped to Newfoundland Newfoundland received gold and silver for salt fish The gold and silver was shipped to England
9. A New Pattern Emerges England, Spain, and France had battles because of the Newfoundland fishery Because of the civil wars in France, England could sell some fish to the French Spain was devoured by England Spain had high demand for fish France and England were the 2 main participants of the NL fishery
