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‫מפתח‬ ‫עקרונות‬
‫מותאמי‬ ‫למבנים‬
‫סביבה‬
‫מרצה‬:
‫ד‬"‫אוסטרליץ‬ ‫נעם‬ ‫אדריכל‬ ‫ר‬
‫קורס‬-‫הכפרי‬ ‫במרחב‬ ‫אקולוגית‬ ‫לאדריכלות‬ ‫ירוקה‬ ‫מבניה‬
‫תודעתי‬ ‫שינוי‬ ‫או‬ ‫אופנתית‬ ‫ירוקת‬
‫לתקווה‬ ‫פחד‬ ‫בין‬
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‫ה‬‫בזמננו‬ ‫ארכיטקטורה‬ ‫של‬ ‫שאלה‬?
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‫הגורמים‬‫האחראים‬
‫ל‬ ‫אחראי‬ ‫הבניה‬ ‫תחום‬:40%-50%
‫העולמית‬ ‫באקולוגיה‬ ‫מהפגיעה‬
Off the Grid ?
‫לרדת‬ ‫רוצה‬ ‫אני‬ ‫העולם‬ ‫את‬ ‫תעצרו‬!...
‫בריאות‬ ‫החיים‬ ‫סביבות‬-‫כבר‬‫עכשיו‬
‫בהווה‬ ‫חיסכון‬-‫משאבים‬ ‫שימור‬‫הבא‬ ‫לדור‬
‫וחומרים‬ ‫מים‬ ‫באנרגיה‬ ‫שימוש‬ ‫על‬ ‫מחדש‬ ‫חשיבה‬.
‫ירוקה‬ ‫בניה‬=‫טובים‬ ‫לחיים‬ ‫עקרונות‬
‫טכנולוגית‬ ‫התייעלות‬
‫יעילות‬ ‫אי‬ ‫על‬ ‫המבוססים‬ ‫מיושנים‬ ‫מודלים‬ ‫החלפת‬
‫דוגמה‬:‫רחוב‬ ‫תאורת‬
‫במים‬ ‫לחיסכון‬ ‫טכנולוגיה‬
‫טכנולוגית‬ ‫התייעלות‬
‫אויר‬ ‫ומיזוג‬ ‫אנרגיה‬ ‫יצור‬ ‫מים‬ ‫שימור‬
Bank of America�
‫הכסף‬ ‫איפה‬?
‫עירוניים‬ ‫חום‬ ‫איי‬:‫בריאותית‬ ‫פגיעה‬,‫כלכלית‬
‫הפתוח‬ ‫במרחב‬ ‫לשהות‬ ‫ונכונות‬
‫מודרניות‬ ‫ערים‬–‫נסבל‬ ‫בלתי‬ ‫אקלים‬
5‫הסביבה‬ ‫לעומת‬ ‫מעלות‬,‫בלחות‬ ‫עליה‬,‫רוח‬ ‫אין‬...
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‫היעילות‬ ‫חוסר‬ ‫מחיר‬...‫תודעתי‬ ‫זיהום‬
‫כתוצאה‬ ‫צריכה‬ ‫גידול‬ ‫הקטנת‬
‫אנרגטית‬ ‫מהתייעלות‬
‫תיבנה‬ ‫שלא‬ ‫זו‬ ‫היא‬ ‫ביותר‬ ‫הירוקה‬ ‫הכוח‬ ‫תחנת‬
‫עיקרי‬ ‫נתח‬ ‫מהווים‬ ‫ותאורה‬ ‫אקלום‬
‫בערים‬ ‫האנרגיה‬ ‫מצריכת‬
‫ארה‬ ‫צפון‬ ‫משרדים‬ ‫מבני‬"‫ב‬
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‫כוללת‬ ‫ירוקה‬ ‫אסטרטגיה‬:‫ערים‬ ‫חברת‬ ‫מקרה‬
‫ואושר‬ ‫בריאות‬ ‫של‬ ‫סביבות‬ ‫יוצרים‬ ‫אנחנו‬ ‫האם‬?
is defined by ASHRAEThermal comfort
satisfactionwhich expressesstate of mindas that
thermal environmentwith the�
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‫תרמית‬ ‫נוחות‬:
‫אנחנו‬ ‫פיזיים‬ ‫תנאים‬ ‫באיזה‬‫נהנים‬‫לחיות‬?
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‫תרמית‬ ‫נוחות‬
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‫מחשבתית‬ ‫התייעלות‬
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‫באתר‬ ‫אנרגיה‬ ‫מעברי‬ ‫של‬ ‫במושגים‬ ‫חשיבה‬
‫פאסיבית‬ ‫לגישה‬ ‫עדיפות‬-‫מאמץ‬ ‫מינימום‬
‫המבנה‬ ‫מעטפת‬
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‫תרמית‬ ‫לנוחות‬ ‫תכנון‬ ‫שלבי‬
‫קרינה‬ ‫מודע‬ ‫תכנון‬
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‫המקומי‬ ‫האקלים‬ ‫עם‬ ‫לקשר‬ ‫חזרה‬
‫כולו‬ ‫מבנה‬ ‫הצללת‬-‫כפול‬ ‫גג‬
‫שונות‬ ‫בעונות‬ ‫שמש‬ ‫קרינת‬ ‫השתנות‬ ‫ניתוח‬
‫חימום‬‫סולארי‬-‫פאסיבי‬
Bed-Zed
Michelle Kaufmann�
Glidehouse�
‫לדרום‬ ‫ארוכה‬ ‫חזית‬
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWIfB-5GqyA�
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‫המקום‬ ‫של‬ ‫הטבעיים‬ ‫מהנתונים‬ ‫ליהנות‬:‫שמש‬
‫ראשון‬ ‫כלל‬:‫הטבע‬ ‫ממתנות‬ ‫ליהנות‬
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‫פאסיבי‬ ‫סולארי‬ ‫בית‬
‫בשמש‬ ‫מבוקר‬ ‫שימוש‬
‫יצור‬ ‫מתקני‬ ‫שילוב‬PV‫במבנים‬
B.I.P.V
urban planner Roland Rainer�
Linz – Austria:
solar city�
‫סולארית‬ ‫עיר‬:‫לשמש‬ ‫ביחס‬ ‫מבנים‬ ‫בין‬ ‫יחס‬ ‫תכנון‬
‫חימום‬
‫סולארי‬-‫פאסיבי‬
‫פאסיבי‬ ‫אוורור‬
Bed-Zed
‫הצללות‬-‫השמש‬ ‫לפי‬ ‫לבנות‬
‫עובדים‬ ‫מעונות‬–‫ת‬"‫א‬
‫ברמת‬ ‫פתרונות‬‫המבנן‬–‫מקררת‬ ‫פנימית‬ ‫חצר‬
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‫פאסיבי‬ ‫סולארי‬ ‫בית‬
‫בשמש‬ ‫מבוקר‬ ‫שימוש‬
‫פאסיבי‬ ‫אוורור‬
‫התערבות‬ ‫ללא‬,‫בינן‬ ‫הטמפרטורות‬ ‫להשוואת‬ ‫ישאפו‬ ‫סמוכות‬ ‫סביבות‬ ‫שתי‬
‫המבנה‬ ‫מעטפת‬
‫עקרונות‬
‫בסיסי‬ ‫תקן‬1045‫לפי‬ ‫בבידוד‬ ‫בעיקר‬ ‫עוסק‬:
�‫במבנה‬ ‫השימוש‬ ‫סוג‬
�‫בארץ‬ ‫מיקום‬
�‫כבד‬ ‫או‬ ‫קל‬ ‫המבנה‬ ‫סוג‬
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‫תרמי‬ ‫לבידוד‬ ‫תקנים‬
‫תרמי‬ ‫לבידוד‬ ‫חובה‬ ‫תקן‬
�‫חישוב‬‫של‬ ‫תרמית‬ ‫מוליכות‬ ‫של‬ ‫כולל‬‫המבנה‬
‫והחלונות‬ ‫הגג‬ ‫הקירות‬ ‫של‬ ‫הבידוד‬ ‫ערך‬ ‫מה‬!
‫וגם‬:
�‫לקיר‬ ‫ביחס‬ ‫זיגוג‬ ‫שטחי‬ ‫כמות‬‫ופנות‬‫החזית‬(‫צפון‬,‫דרום‬‫וכו‬)
‫ת‬.‫י‬.1045
‫אקלים‬ ‫לאזורי‬ ‫התאמה‬
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‫אזוריים‬ ‫אקלים‬ ‫לנתוני‬ ‫בהתאם‬ ‫תכנון‬
‫בידוד‬ ‫מזרוני‬
‫אוסטרליץ‬ ‫בית‬-‫טבעון‬
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‫אוסטרליץ‬ ‫בית‬-‫טבעון‬
‫למבנים‬ ‫אנרגטית‬ ‫יעילות‬ ‫מדד‬
‫קיים‬ ‫במבנה‬ ‫המעטפת‬ ‫בידוד‬
Omega Center for Sustainable Living
‫במבנה‬ ‫המשאבים‬ ‫מחזור‬
upstate New York
LEED award 2010
BNIM Architects�
‫הבודד‬ ‫המבנה‬ ‫ברמת‬ ‫סיכום‬
�‫מקומי‬ ‫לאקלים‬ ‫מותאם‬ ‫תכנון‬
�‫אנרגיה‬ ‫הפסדי‬ ‫מניעת‬–‫הצללה‬ ‫בידוד‬
�‫וסביבתו‬ ‫במבנה‬ ‫המים‬ ‫מחזור‬ ‫על‬ ‫חשיבה‬
�‫חסכוני‬ ‫מכשור‬,‫פסולת‬ ‫למינימום‬ ‫תפעול‬
�‫יצרני‬ ‫מבנה‬–‫ומזון‬ ‫מים‬ ‫אנרגיה‬
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‫תקן‬5281‫קיימא‬ ‫בת‬ ‫לבניה‬
‫האנושית‬ ‫הפיזיולוגיה‬ ‫עם‬ ‫לקשר‬ ‫חזרה‬
‫קשר‬ ‫להמשך‬ ‫מוזמנים‬...
‫והרשמה‬ ‫פרטים‬///
‫טלפון‬.04-6415066-‫אתר‬.info@aus.co.il
‫אזהרה‬
‫ההיתר‬‫לעשות‬‫שימוש‬‫בתוכן‬‫זה‬,‫הוא‬‫בכפוף‬‫להגנה‬‫על‬‫זכויות‬‫של‬‫צדדים‬
‫שלישיים‬,‫ככל‬‫שיש‬‫כאלה‬‫צדדים‬‫שלישיים‬‫בעלי‬‫זכויות‬.‫על‬‫המשתמש‬
‫בחומרים‬‫המוגנים‬‫בזכויות‬‫יוצרים‬,‫לעשות‬‫שימוש‬‫נאות‬‫והוגן‬‫בחומרים‬
‫מוגנים‬‫לצרכים‬‫לא‬‫מסחריים‬‫ולצורך‬‫אישי‬‫ולימודי‬‫בלבד‬.‫הצגה‬‫והפצה‬
‫מסחריים‬‫של‬‫חומר‬‫כתוב‬,‫תמונות‬‫או‬‫תוכן‬‫מאתר‬‫זה‬‫אסורים‬‫בהחלט‬,
‫האחריות‬‫על‬‫השימוש‬‫בקובץ‬‫היא‬‫באחריות‬‫המשתמש‬‫בלבד‬,‫אין‬‫חברת‬
AUS‫או‬‫כל‬‫גורם‬‫אחר‬,‫אחראי‬‫לתוכן‬‫הקבצים‬.

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Key principles for environmentally-Adapt buildings