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M&A Must Haves:
Why Entity Management
Software is Business-Critical for
Due Diligence
Rosy Lopez Gross
International Operations Senior Consultant
Meet the Hosts
Megan Britt, JD
Solutions Consultant
About Athennian
Athennian is a modern subsidiary
governance platform that powers legal
and business teams to be transaction,
audit, and compliance ready.
Transaction, Audit, & Compliance
Ready
Before We
Get Started
1
2
3
You will receive an email with
a link to download the full
slide deck & recording.
Please submit questions
via Zoom for a Q&A
session.
This webinar is informational
and not to be considered legal
advice.
Understanding M&A Due
Diligence
What We
Will Cover:
The Risks of Poor Due
Diligence
M&A Best Practices
Software Benefits
Q&A
01
Understanding M&A Due
Diligence
Phases of Due Diligence
Financial
● Financial Statements
● Accounting Practices
● Financial Health
Operational
Commercial Management
& Cultural
Legal
● Market Position
● Competitive
Landscape
● Growth Prospects
● Manufacturing
Processes
● Supply Chain
Management
● IT Systems
● HR
● Management Team
● Corporate Culture
● Employee Relations
● Corporate
Organization
● Management
● Capital Structure
● Legal (General)
● Real Estate
Who’s
Involved?
Buyer’s in-house legal team or
third-party
Legal Advisors
Financial experts in the areas of the
buyer’s and sellers industries.
Financial Analysts
Industry SMEs, Tax specialists, HR
representatives, environmental
consultants, IT and Technology.
Other as needed
CEO, CFO & Other relevant
executives
Acquiring Company’s
Management
Target Company’s
Management
CEO, CFO & other relevant
executives
The Process
Check-list as preparation tool:
Internal teams review contracts, financial
statements, market trends, operational
processes, and more to identify:
● Potential risks
● Synergies
● Value drivers
This helps identify:
● Uncover crucial information
● Validated assumptions
● Assess target’s fit within the acquiring
strategic objectives
Athennian’s Due Diligence Checklist for M&A
Why is this important?
Why is this
Important?
● Risk Mitigation
● Informed Decision-Making
● Valuation Accuracy
● Legal and Regulatory Compliance
● Post-Acquisition Integration
02
The Risks of Poor Due
Diligence
Financial Risk Legal Risk Operational Risk Regulatory Risk
Loss of COmpetitive
Advantage
Missed Opportunities
Time and Resources
Constraints
Inadequate Information
Sharing Technology
Poor Due Diligence
Preparation
Case Study: Holcim Payments
to ISIS in Syria
16
At-A-Glance
The Situation
Holcim launched an internal investigation in
2016 after scrutinizing the Syrian business
practices. It was revealed that the Syrian
entity had paid $10.24 million to ISIS to
maintain access to its plant there.
The Problem
Lafarge invested in Syria in the early
2000s. Despite the risks, Lafarge
continued to operate in Syria during the
conflict. In 2015 Lafarge was acquired
by Holcim.
In 2018 the company was indicted in
France, damaging the reputation. In 2022,
the organization agreed to pay a $777.8
million fine in a US Court. Parent
company Holcim’s shares dropped 3%
and trading ceased.
The Result
17
How this could have been
avoided:
1.
Most corporate scandals and criminal
activity occurs at the subsidiary level
creating operational and strategic risk
for parents.
Governance and
oversight at the
subsidiary level
2.
Events such as this cause buy-side
capital markets to increase scrutiny in
due diligence on subsidiary
governance increasing the importance
of strong governance and
record-keeping practices.
Due diligence
scrutiny
Case Study: X Corp. & Twitter
19
At-A-Glance
The Situation
Musk made an unsolicited and non-binding
offer to Twitter to purchase the company
and take it private. Twitter's board accepted
the buyout offer for $44 billion. The deal
was closed in October 2022.
The Problem
To date, Twitter has been rebranded as X.
Results post-acquisition are yet to be
Known and evaluated.
The Result
Musk tried to pull out of the deal and
Twitter sued to force him to complete it.
Musk decided against undertaking a full
due diligence process before signing a
merger agreement. Acquisition was
completed at the end of October.
20
How this could have been
avoided:
1.
If Musk had completed in-depth
due diligence, then he might have
spotted the potential issue with
the bots and could have
negotiated a new price for the
deal that also took into account
the market downturn in the tech
sector. He might also have
avoided the raft of
post-acquisition problems he has
since run into.
Complete Operational
Due Diligence
2.
Musk failed to take a long-term
view of the market size and
conditions. Musk's hands-off
approach to due diligence and
saying that he didn't concern
himself with the economics of the
deal, left him in a very difficult
position.
Complete Commercial Due
Diligence
03
Due Diligence Best
Practices
Best Practices
PREPARATION
● Develop a
comprehensive due
diligence checklist.
● Perform cultural
compatibility
assessment.
● Adhere to a
systematic and
detailed approach
● Maintain open
communication
among
stakeholders
● Create a
comprehensive
integration plan.
● Conduct
post-integration
reviews.
IN PROGRESS POST M&A
Best Practices
Invest in a Central
Source of Truth ✔
● Utilize Entity
Management Software
Seek Out the
Experts ✔
● Legal and Compliance
Expertise
● Independent Third-Party
Review
04
Software Solutions: A
Central Source of Truth
Entity
Management
Impacts
everything
Data Consistency
● No more scavenger hunts
● Reduces the chances of conflicting
or outdated information
Improved Decision
Making
● 360° view of foreign operations
● Full visibility into ownership
structures, documents, and data.
Exemplary
Collaboration
● All parties are operating on the
same platform.
● Fosters knowledge sharing
● Reduces misalignments
Effective
Compliance &
Governance
● Eliminates data silos
● Facilitates audits & regulatory
reporting
S & b
Scalability &
Agility
● Easily accommodate new entities,
markets, and subsidiaries.
● Keeps record of historical entity
information (dissolutions, etc.)
● Keep reusable documents live (e.g,
proof of residence, notarized
information)
Q&A
THANK YOU
Linkedin
Rosy Lopez
Gross
Linkedin
Megan
Britt

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M&A Must Haves: Why Entity Management Software is Business-Critical for Due Diligence

  • 1. M&A Must Haves: Why Entity Management Software is Business-Critical for Due Diligence
  • 2. Rosy Lopez Gross International Operations Senior Consultant Meet the Hosts Megan Britt, JD Solutions Consultant
  • 3. About Athennian Athennian is a modern subsidiary governance platform that powers legal and business teams to be transaction, audit, and compliance ready. Transaction, Audit, & Compliance Ready
  • 4. Before We Get Started 1 2 3 You will receive an email with a link to download the full slide deck & recording. Please submit questions via Zoom for a Q&A session. This webinar is informational and not to be considered legal advice.
  • 5. Understanding M&A Due Diligence What We Will Cover: The Risks of Poor Due Diligence M&A Best Practices Software Benefits Q&A
  • 7. Phases of Due Diligence Financial ● Financial Statements ● Accounting Practices ● Financial Health Operational Commercial Management & Cultural Legal ● Market Position ● Competitive Landscape ● Growth Prospects ● Manufacturing Processes ● Supply Chain Management ● IT Systems ● HR ● Management Team ● Corporate Culture ● Employee Relations ● Corporate Organization ● Management ● Capital Structure ● Legal (General) ● Real Estate
  • 8. Who’s Involved? Buyer’s in-house legal team or third-party Legal Advisors Financial experts in the areas of the buyer’s and sellers industries. Financial Analysts Industry SMEs, Tax specialists, HR representatives, environmental consultants, IT and Technology. Other as needed CEO, CFO & Other relevant executives Acquiring Company’s Management Target Company’s Management CEO, CFO & other relevant executives
  • 9. The Process Check-list as preparation tool: Internal teams review contracts, financial statements, market trends, operational processes, and more to identify: ● Potential risks ● Synergies ● Value drivers This helps identify: ● Uncover crucial information ● Validated assumptions ● Assess target’s fit within the acquiring strategic objectives Athennian’s Due Diligence Checklist for M&A
  • 10. Why is this important?
  • 11. Why is this Important? ● Risk Mitigation ● Informed Decision-Making ● Valuation Accuracy ● Legal and Regulatory Compliance ● Post-Acquisition Integration
  • 12. 02 The Risks of Poor Due Diligence
  • 13. Financial Risk Legal Risk Operational Risk Regulatory Risk
  • 14. Loss of COmpetitive Advantage Missed Opportunities Time and Resources Constraints Inadequate Information Sharing Technology Poor Due Diligence Preparation
  • 15. Case Study: Holcim Payments to ISIS in Syria
  • 16. 16 At-A-Glance The Situation Holcim launched an internal investigation in 2016 after scrutinizing the Syrian business practices. It was revealed that the Syrian entity had paid $10.24 million to ISIS to maintain access to its plant there. The Problem Lafarge invested in Syria in the early 2000s. Despite the risks, Lafarge continued to operate in Syria during the conflict. In 2015 Lafarge was acquired by Holcim. In 2018 the company was indicted in France, damaging the reputation. In 2022, the organization agreed to pay a $777.8 million fine in a US Court. Parent company Holcim’s shares dropped 3% and trading ceased. The Result
  • 17. 17 How this could have been avoided: 1. Most corporate scandals and criminal activity occurs at the subsidiary level creating operational and strategic risk for parents. Governance and oversight at the subsidiary level 2. Events such as this cause buy-side capital markets to increase scrutiny in due diligence on subsidiary governance increasing the importance of strong governance and record-keeping practices. Due diligence scrutiny
  • 18. Case Study: X Corp. & Twitter
  • 19. 19 At-A-Glance The Situation Musk made an unsolicited and non-binding offer to Twitter to purchase the company and take it private. Twitter's board accepted the buyout offer for $44 billion. The deal was closed in October 2022. The Problem To date, Twitter has been rebranded as X. Results post-acquisition are yet to be Known and evaluated. The Result Musk tried to pull out of the deal and Twitter sued to force him to complete it. Musk decided against undertaking a full due diligence process before signing a merger agreement. Acquisition was completed at the end of October.
  • 20. 20 How this could have been avoided: 1. If Musk had completed in-depth due diligence, then he might have spotted the potential issue with the bots and could have negotiated a new price for the deal that also took into account the market downturn in the tech sector. He might also have avoided the raft of post-acquisition problems he has since run into. Complete Operational Due Diligence 2. Musk failed to take a long-term view of the market size and conditions. Musk's hands-off approach to due diligence and saying that he didn't concern himself with the economics of the deal, left him in a very difficult position. Complete Commercial Due Diligence
  • 22. Best Practices PREPARATION ● Develop a comprehensive due diligence checklist. ● Perform cultural compatibility assessment. ● Adhere to a systematic and detailed approach ● Maintain open communication among stakeholders ● Create a comprehensive integration plan. ● Conduct post-integration reviews. IN PROGRESS POST M&A
  • 23. Best Practices Invest in a Central Source of Truth ✔ ● Utilize Entity Management Software Seek Out the Experts ✔ ● Legal and Compliance Expertise ● Independent Third-Party Review
  • 26. Data Consistency ● No more scavenger hunts ● Reduces the chances of conflicting or outdated information
  • 27. Improved Decision Making ● 360° view of foreign operations ● Full visibility into ownership structures, documents, and data.
  • 28. Exemplary Collaboration ● All parties are operating on the same platform. ● Fosters knowledge sharing ● Reduces misalignments
  • 29. Effective Compliance & Governance ● Eliminates data silos ● Facilitates audits & regulatory reporting
  • 30. S & b Scalability & Agility ● Easily accommodate new entities, markets, and subsidiaries. ● Keeps record of historical entity information (dissolutions, etc.) ● Keep reusable documents live (e.g, proof of residence, notarized information)
  • 31. Q&A