Earth Origin and its present composition.

1. The Origin of the
Earth’s Atmosphere
and
its present
Composition.
By Ashiqur Rahman.

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CONTENTS OF THIS TEMPLATE

3. 01
03
02
04
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
You can describe the topic
of the section here
LAYERS OF ATMOSPHERE
You can describe the topic
of the section here
ATMOSPHERE CONCEPT
You can describe the topic
of the section here
EXERCISES
You can describe the topic
of the section here

4. WHOA!
This can be the part of the presentation
where you introduce yourself, write your
email,your phone number…

5. INTRODUCTION
About 4.5 billion years ago, Earth formed out
of nebula of gases and dust that were to
become the solar system. Small objects
called planetoids accreted or combined
together to build larger objects…such as
planets.

6. The
First Atmosphere
01st
The early atmosphere would have been similar to
the Sun. Mainly hydrogen and helium, but this
atmosphere was lost quickly for two reasons:
(1) The gravity of the modest size earth was not strong
enough to prevent such light gases from escaping to
space. Particularly since the early earth was hot!
(2) It appears that around 30 million years after the
earth’s formation, it was struck by a large object…the
size of Mars. The result: the origin of the moon and
loss of earth’s early H, He atmosphere.

7. Picture of
First Atmosphere

8. Picture of
First Atmosphere

9. MARS
ATMOSPHERE CONCEPT
VENUS

10. ATMOSPHERE CONCEPT
02nd
A new atmosphere was established by the outgassing
of volcanoes…the mixture of gases was probably
similar to those of today’s volcanoes:
H20 vapor (roughly 80%)
CO2 (roughly 10%)
N2 (few percent)
Small amounts of CO, HCL, HS (Hydrogen
Sulfide), SO2, CH4 (Methane), Ammonia
(NH3), and other trace gases.

11. The Rise of Oxygen
and the Third Atmosphere
In the first two billion years of the planet’s evolution, the atmosphere
acquired a small amount of oxygen, probably by the splitting of
water (H20) molecules by solar radiation.
The evidence of this oxygen is suggested by minor rust in some early
rocks.
The oxygen also led to the establishment of an ozone layer that
reduced UV radiation at the surface.
With the rise of photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria) and early
plants, oxygen levels began to rise rapidly as did indications of
rust in rocks
Between 2.5 billion years ago to about 500 bya, 02 rose to near
current levels.
03rd

12. the Third Atmosphere cnt….
While O2 was increasing, CO2
decreased due to several reasons:
(1) In photosynthesis CO2 is used to
produce organic matter, some of
which is lost to the system (e.g.,
drops to the bottom of the ocean
or is buried)
(2) chemical weathering, which
removes CO2

13. AWESOME
WORDS

15. is the distance between the troposphere and the surface of Earth and
continues an approximate height of 40 to 50 km to the atmosphere

16. THIS IS A MAP
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
NEPTUNE
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot
SATURN
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

17. ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES

18. Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
A PICTURE
on
ice age.

19. Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT

20. LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
EXOSPHERE
MESOSPHERE
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot
THERMOSPHERE
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant
STRATOSPHERE
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
TROPOSPHERE
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all

21. 333,000
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon

22. THERMAL ENERGY
DYNAMICS OF THE ATMOSPHERE
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place full
of iron oxide dust
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun. It’s
really cold there

23. __SOMEONE not FAMOUS yeat…
“our universe was made up with dust, it will
be dust again.”

24. 78%
21%
PERCENTAGES OF GASES IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Mars is actually a
cold place
Venus has a
beautiful name
0.5%
Saturn is the
ringed planet
OXIGEN NITROGEN CARBON DIOXIDE
0.5%
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
ARGON

25. LAYERS OF THE
ATMOSPHERE
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
03

26. TROPOSPHERE
LAYERS OF EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
STRATOSPHERE
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
THERMOSPHERE
Jupiter is the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
OZONOSPHERE
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but it’s very hot
EXOSPHERE
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
MESOSPHERE
Saturn is a gas
giant with
several rings

27. EVOLUTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
SOURCE
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
MICROBIOLOGICAL
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
PREBIOTIC STAGE
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot
BIOLOGICAL STAGE
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

28. A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS

29. ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION
0.5% - AR
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but it’s very hot
N2 - 78%
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
0.5% - OTHER
Saturn is the
ringed planet
and a gas giant
21% - O2
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
N2 O2 AR OTHER

30. H2O
GASES THAT ARE ON THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
O2
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
CO2
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot
N2
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

31. About ME
ASHIQUR RAHMAN
ID-16108017
Dep-BSAg

32. DISTANCE BETWEEN LAYERS
TROPOSPHERE
MESOSPHERE
STRATOSPHERE
THERMOSPHERE
EXOSPHERE
12 KM (7 MI)
49 KM (30 MI)
85 KM (53 MI)
700 KM (435 MI)
700+ KM (500+ MI)
1
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3
4
5

33. About ME
ASHIQUR RAHMAN
ID-16108017
Dep-BSAg

34. 04
EXERCISES
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it

35. SCIENTIFIC CURIOSITIES
ABOUT THE ATMOSPHERE
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation

36. STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE
LAYERS HEIGHT (KM) THICKNESS (KM) TEMPERATURE (ºC) OTHERS
TROPOSPHERE 10 10 15 -55 90% air
STRATOSPHERE 50 40 55 - 17 Ozone rich zone
MESOSPHERE 80 30 17 - 100
Radiation is not
absorbed
THERMOSPHERE 500 420 100 or more
Shooting stars
and auroras

37. WHAT IS IN THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE?
PASSENGER PLANE
METEORS
RADIOSONDE
SATELLITE
Guiding you from the object, identify in which earth's atmospheric layer it is located
Write the answer
here
Write the answer
here
Write the answer
here
Write the answer
here

38. CONSTANT
VELOCITY
FUNCTIONS OF THE ATMOSPHERE
ATMOSPHERIC
FRICTION
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
SOLAR RADIATION
FILTER
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
BIOGEOCHEMICAL
CYCLES
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
GREENHOUSE
EFFECT
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot

39. STUDY OF EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
Match the gas in column A with the correct percentage found in the atmosphere in column B
COLUMN A
Oxigen
COLUMN B
Water vapor
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
A.78%
B.0.4%
C.21%
D.50%

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