SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
The Tri-Componentmodel
The Tri-Component model states that a consumer’s behavior comprises of three components
that are Cognition, Conation and Affect.
The Cognitive Component
This function consists of information which a person gathers either by some external source or
by personal experience.
Advertisements that relate to the Cognitive Component are:
The Conative Component
This function describes the chances of a person’s behavior towards a certain product. That how
would he react towards it.
Advertisements that relate to the Conative Component are:
The AffectComponent
This refers to a person’s emotions towards a specific brand. The affect component can be either
negative or positive. This depends on the emotional state of mind of the person when he is in
the process of purchasing that product.
Advertisements that relate to the Affect Component are:
Motivational Function
Knowledge Function: The knowledge function refers to a customer’s need of knowing more
information about the product. In advertisements, lot information is written related to the
product.
Example: Samsung galaxy S5
Value-Expressive Function: This function relates to the marketers that know about the attitude
of its target market. The marketers then work to show these attitudes in their advertisements
and marketing campaigns.
Example: Whistlez Biscuits
Utilitarian Function: The utilitarian function motivates people towards a pleasurable
experience. The marketers persuade people to try their product. For example, giving discounts
to people.
Example: OPTP, Subway, Nestle Fruita vitals
Ego-Defensive Function: This function allows a customer to retain its self-esteem. It gives them
assurance and protection.
Example: Gillette Fusion Pro Glide

More Related Content

Similar to Consumer behavior - An Introduction

Marketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
Marketing Strategy - Mastery ToolMarketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
Marketing Strategy - Mastery ToolGiang Nguyễn
 
Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.
Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.
Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.akhilplakkal
 
Media Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving Markets
Media Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving MarketsMedia Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving Markets
Media Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving MarketsYasir Karam
 
Study on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paint
Study on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paintStudy on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paint
Study on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paintPrateek Gahlot
 
Buyer behaviour models (1)
Buyer behaviour models (1)Buyer behaviour models (1)
Buyer behaviour models (1)Shashank Singh
 
25 Keys To Sales & Marketing 2
25 Keys To Sales & Marketing 225 Keys To Sales & Marketing 2
25 Keys To Sales & Marketing 2guest94d217
 
Mastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdf
Mastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdfMastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdf
Mastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdfSaleem Qadri
 
Marketing mix
Marketing mixMarketing mix
Marketing mixrinky26
 
Advertising & Sales Promotion
Advertising & Sales PromotionAdvertising & Sales Promotion
Advertising & Sales PromotionKrishna Kumar K
 
Characterization of a marketing organization
Characterization of a marketing organizationCharacterization of a marketing organization
Characterization of a marketing organizationMuhammad Umais Khan
 
Sales Planning and Operation Report
Sales Planning and Operation ReportSales Planning and Operation Report
Sales Planning and Operation ReportHND Assignment Help
 
principles of marketing
principles of marketingprinciples of marketing
principles of marketingLavitaBidari
 
Chapter 9 Creating Brand Equity
Chapter 9 Creating Brand EquityChapter 9 Creating Brand Equity
Chapter 9 Creating Brand EquityDiarta
 

Similar to Consumer behavior - An Introduction (20)

Marketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
Marketing Strategy - Mastery ToolMarketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
Marketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
 
Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.
Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.
Consumer perception of agricultural machineries which produced by kamco ltd.
 
Media Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving Markets
Media Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving MarketsMedia Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving Markets
Media Strategic Planning In Cognitive Self Evolving Markets
 
Study on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paint
Study on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paintStudy on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paint
Study on the consumer buying behavior for shalimar paint
 
14 dagmar n advertising effectiveness measurement
14 dagmar n advertising effectiveness measurement14 dagmar n advertising effectiveness measurement
14 dagmar n advertising effectiveness measurement
 
Marketing mgt
Marketing mgtMarketing mgt
Marketing mgt
 
Marketing mgt
Marketing mgtMarketing mgt
Marketing mgt
 
Buyer behaviour models (1)
Buyer behaviour models (1)Buyer behaviour models (1)
Buyer behaviour models (1)
 
25 Keys To Sales & Marketing 2
25 Keys To Sales & Marketing 225 Keys To Sales & Marketing 2
25 Keys To Sales & Marketing 2
 
Mastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdf
Mastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdfMastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdf
Mastering the Art of Influence_ Amazon's Influencer Strategies.pdf
 
Marketing mix
Marketing mixMarketing mix
Marketing mix
 
Unit 1
Unit 1Unit 1
Unit 1
 
Advertising & Sales Promotion
Advertising & Sales PromotionAdvertising & Sales Promotion
Advertising & Sales Promotion
 
Characterization of a marketing organization
Characterization of a marketing organizationCharacterization of a marketing organization
Characterization of a marketing organization
 
CB MODELS.ppt
CB MODELS.pptCB MODELS.ppt
CB MODELS.ppt
 
Sales Planning and Operation Report
Sales Planning and Operation ReportSales Planning and Operation Report
Sales Planning and Operation Report
 
principles of marketing
principles of marketingprinciples of marketing
principles of marketing
 
Kotler Mm.15.10
Kotler Mm.15.10Kotler Mm.15.10
Kotler Mm.15.10
 
Chapter 9 Creating Brand Equity
Chapter 9 Creating Brand EquityChapter 9 Creating Brand Equity
Chapter 9 Creating Brand Equity
 
CONSUMER-EDUCATION.pdf
CONSUMER-EDUCATION.pdfCONSUMER-EDUCATION.pdf
CONSUMER-EDUCATION.pdf
 

More from Asad Ali

Media management project
Media management projectMedia management project
Media management projectAsad Ali
 
Data Security Issues in Cloud Computing
Data Security Issues in Cloud ComputingData Security Issues in Cloud Computing
Data Security Issues in Cloud ComputingAsad Ali
 
iScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competition
iScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competitioniScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competition
iScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competitionAsad Ali
 
Money & Banking - How Independent is SBP
Money & Banking - How Independent is SBPMoney & Banking - How Independent is SBP
Money & Banking - How Independent is SBPAsad Ali
 
Introduction to business finance - Financial technology
Introduction to business finance - Financial technologyIntroduction to business finance - Financial technology
Introduction to business finance - Financial technologyAsad Ali
 
How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4
How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4
How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4Asad Ali
 
Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"
Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"
Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"Asad Ali
 
Chocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard Paper
Chocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard PaperChocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard Paper
Chocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard PaperAsad Ali
 
Term Paper - Current strategic management issues
Term Paper - Current strategic management issuesTerm Paper - Current strategic management issues
Term Paper - Current strategic management issuesAsad Ali
 
Company Analysis - Bachaa Party
Company Analysis - Bachaa PartyCompany Analysis - Bachaa Party
Company Analysis - Bachaa PartyAsad Ali
 
McDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company Structure
McDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company StructureMcDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company Structure
McDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company StructureAsad Ali
 
Culture of pakistan - An Introduction
Culture of pakistan - An IntroductionCulture of pakistan - An Introduction
Culture of pakistan - An IntroductionAsad Ali
 
Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.
Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.
Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.Asad Ali
 

More from Asad Ali (15)

Media management project
Media management projectMedia management project
Media management project
 
Data Security Issues in Cloud Computing
Data Security Issues in Cloud ComputingData Security Issues in Cloud Computing
Data Security Issues in Cloud Computing
 
Rebirth
RebirthRebirth
Rebirth
 
Thesis
ThesisThesis
Thesis
 
iScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competition
iScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competitioniScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competition
iScream - Challenges and solution to beat the competition
 
Money & Banking - How Independent is SBP
Money & Banking - How Independent is SBPMoney & Banking - How Independent is SBP
Money & Banking - How Independent is SBP
 
Introduction to business finance - Financial technology
Introduction to business finance - Financial technologyIntroduction to business finance - Financial technology
Introduction to business finance - Financial technology
 
How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4
How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4
How to Win Friends & Influence People – Part 3 & 4
 
Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"
Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"
Financial Analysis of "Gul Ahmed ltd"
 
Chocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard Paper
Chocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard PaperChocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard Paper
Chocolate Questionnaire Focus Group Questionnaire – Hard Paper
 
Term Paper - Current strategic management issues
Term Paper - Current strategic management issuesTerm Paper - Current strategic management issues
Term Paper - Current strategic management issues
 
Company Analysis - Bachaa Party
Company Analysis - Bachaa PartyCompany Analysis - Bachaa Party
Company Analysis - Bachaa Party
 
McDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company Structure
McDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company StructureMcDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company Structure
McDonalds in Pakistan - Economic Analysis and Company Structure
 
Culture of pakistan - An Introduction
Culture of pakistan - An IntroductionCulture of pakistan - An Introduction
Culture of pakistan - An Introduction
 
Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.
Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.
Case Study: How Porsche created new relevance or a revered icon.
 

Recently uploaded

Pitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deckHajeJanKamps
 
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdfrishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdfmuskan1121w
 
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service DewasVip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewasmakika9823
 
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | DelhiFULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | DelhiMalviyaNagarCallGirl
 
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet CreationsMarketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creationsnakalysalcedo61
 
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts ServiceVip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Serviceankitnayak356677
 
Banana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptx
Banana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptxBanana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptx
Banana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptxgeorgebrinton95
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Timedelhimodelshub1
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...Paul Menig
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementchhavia330
 
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCRsoniya singh
 
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdfCatalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdfOrient Homes
 
Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...
Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...
Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...lizamodels9
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...lizamodels9
 
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...lizamodels9
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCRsoniya singh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Pitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: NOQX's $200k Pre-seed deck
 
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdfrishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
 
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
 
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service DewasVip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
 
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | DelhiFULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
 
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet CreationsMarketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
 
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts ServiceVip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
 
Banana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptx
Banana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptxBanana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptx
Banana Powder Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024 Edition.pptx
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in management
 
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Keshav Puram 🔝 Delhi NCR
 
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdfCatalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
 
Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...
Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...
Lowrate Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Ser...
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
 
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Mahipalpur 🔝 Delhi NCR
 

Consumer behavior - An Introduction

  • 2. The Tri-Componentmodel The Tri-Component model states that a consumer’s behavior comprises of three components that are Cognition, Conation and Affect.
  • 3. The Cognitive Component This function consists of information which a person gathers either by some external source or by personal experience. Advertisements that relate to the Cognitive Component are:
  • 4. The Conative Component This function describes the chances of a person’s behavior towards a certain product. That how would he react towards it. Advertisements that relate to the Conative Component are:
  • 5. The AffectComponent This refers to a person’s emotions towards a specific brand. The affect component can be either negative or positive. This depends on the emotional state of mind of the person when he is in the process of purchasing that product. Advertisements that relate to the Affect Component are:
  • 6. Motivational Function Knowledge Function: The knowledge function refers to a customer’s need of knowing more information about the product. In advertisements, lot information is written related to the product. Example: Samsung galaxy S5 Value-Expressive Function: This function relates to the marketers that know about the attitude of its target market. The marketers then work to show these attitudes in their advertisements and marketing campaigns. Example: Whistlez Biscuits Utilitarian Function: The utilitarian function motivates people towards a pleasurable experience. The marketers persuade people to try their product. For example, giving discounts to people. Example: OPTP, Subway, Nestle Fruita vitals Ego-Defensive Function: This function allows a customer to retain its self-esteem. It gives them assurance and protection. Example: Gillette Fusion Pro Glide