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Geopolitical
structure of
china
Geographical importance
WHY CHINA IS IMPORTANT?
• #2 world largest economy
• Comine contitental and maritime character
• Most poluated country of world
• Becoming more active globally
3
4
Geography of Chinese dynasties
•Warring kingdoms
•Dates back to 221BC (qin shi haung first unified
dynasty).
•qin shi haung first unified dynasty
•Much smaller and focused on easten part
•Era of dynasties
•20th century the contemporary government
Geography of china
Continental (land power)
Coastal( sea power)
boundries
Inner region
Middle kingdom
6
Regional relative location
➢ Many borders with steppes & mountains b/w
china and foreign states
➢ low population density in neighboring countries
in north ( magnolia and Russian federation )
➢ Relatively weak neighbor in south
➢ Vulnurability of coast line in east (trading
power)
➢ islands
7
Unique geography __both in heartland and rimland
access to heartland’s space and rsources and rimland’s trade
possibilities
island-locked location, lack of control over trade routes
Surrounded by two historically strong geopolitical powers
World relative location
Biggest partners
8
9
😉
10
Maritime expidition
➢Investment in fleet building
➢Reason: to meet the threat from eastern side
➢Paracel and spatly islands(more closer and main trade
route go through)
➢Dispute between china , philippies vietnam and other in
east asia
Build air craftmilitary bases and navy to have control over
there
Geopolitical
strengths and
weakness
By Aqsa Majeed
 Location of china
 Chinas geopolitical global influence
 2nd largest economy
 Achievement of Gwadar port
 Territorial power and population market
12
 Nuclear power
 Military power
 Veto power
 Trade center
13
14
How it acts geopolitically?
 Peaceful foreign policy
 Major role of china in this globalized
world
 Veto power
 Will to achieve economic dominancy
15
 Effective participation in world affairs
 China maintains peace in region
 China in the search of global power
16
 2nd largest economy in the world
 Largest innovative labor market
 Most developed country in the region south Asia
 Trade routes
 Largest economy in 2030
17
 Annual GDP of china is 13.6 billion us dollar
 Labor market of china in foreign countries
 Global influence
 Remittances
 Agricultural and tourist country
➢
Geo-economics
19
20
21
China economic power (regional &global)
STRENGTHS
Economy#2
High rates of growth
core of biggest economic region( from Europe to Asia)
Go global
22
Factore driving go global strategy
1. massive accumulation of foreign
exchange reserves
2. To obtain natural resources(oil,
minerals) to sustain rapid
economic growth
3. Develop global copetitive firms
with their own brands
23
no trade block (bilateral relation)
Why no trading blocks?
FOREIGN
POLICY
24
WHY CHINA LOOK GEOPOLITICAL
➢ China as a state:
➢ Huge economic capability
➢ Growing military power
➢ No hstory of geopolitical planning
➢ On the other hand:
➢ Lives in international geopolitical environment
➢ New global initiavtive( any action disturb other geopolitical
powers)
25
26
27
Belt & road initiative
Main component:
➢ Lending
➢ Infrastructure
➢ trade
28
Approach to belt and road initiavtive
➢ Only trade relations
➢ Economic project without any geopolitical
diamension
➢ Critical geopolitics( foreign policiy is not only
what they aim at but how it is percieved by other
countries
29
Approach to belt and road initiavtive con.
➢ China is like a adolescent
➢ No delcearation of their geopolitical ambition( no
geopolitical influence on other countries
➢ Hard to believe that china donot have geopolitical
amibitions
30
31
conclusion
32
33

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china is a global power. its strengths and geopolitics

  • 3. WHY CHINA IS IMPORTANT? • #2 world largest economy • Comine contitental and maritime character • Most poluated country of world • Becoming more active globally 3
  • 4. 4 Geography of Chinese dynasties •Warring kingdoms •Dates back to 221BC (qin shi haung first unified dynasty). •qin shi haung first unified dynasty •Much smaller and focused on easten part •Era of dynasties •20th century the contemporary government
  • 5. Geography of china Continental (land power) Coastal( sea power) boundries Inner region Middle kingdom
  • 6. 6 Regional relative location ➢ Many borders with steppes & mountains b/w china and foreign states ➢ low population density in neighboring countries in north ( magnolia and Russian federation ) ➢ Relatively weak neighbor in south ➢ Vulnurability of coast line in east (trading power) ➢ islands
  • 7. 7 Unique geography __both in heartland and rimland access to heartland’s space and rsources and rimland’s trade possibilities island-locked location, lack of control over trade routes Surrounded by two historically strong geopolitical powers World relative location
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 😉 10 Maritime expidition ➢Investment in fleet building ➢Reason: to meet the threat from eastern side ➢Paracel and spatly islands(more closer and main trade route go through) ➢Dispute between china , philippies vietnam and other in east asia Build air craftmilitary bases and navy to have control over there
  • 12.  Location of china  Chinas geopolitical global influence  2nd largest economy  Achievement of Gwadar port  Territorial power and population market 12
  • 13.  Nuclear power  Military power  Veto power  Trade center 13
  • 14. 14 How it acts geopolitically?  Peaceful foreign policy  Major role of china in this globalized world  Veto power  Will to achieve economic dominancy
  • 15. 15  Effective participation in world affairs  China maintains peace in region  China in the search of global power
  • 16. 16  2nd largest economy in the world  Largest innovative labor market  Most developed country in the region south Asia  Trade routes  Largest economy in 2030
  • 17. 17  Annual GDP of china is 13.6 billion us dollar  Labor market of china in foreign countries  Global influence  Remittances  Agricultural and tourist country ➢
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21 China economic power (regional &global) STRENGTHS Economy#2 High rates of growth core of biggest economic region( from Europe to Asia) Go global
  • 22. 22 Factore driving go global strategy 1. massive accumulation of foreign exchange reserves 2. To obtain natural resources(oil, minerals) to sustain rapid economic growth 3. Develop global copetitive firms with their own brands
  • 23. 23 no trade block (bilateral relation) Why no trading blocks?
  • 25. WHY CHINA LOOK GEOPOLITICAL ➢ China as a state: ➢ Huge economic capability ➢ Growing military power ➢ No hstory of geopolitical planning ➢ On the other hand: ➢ Lives in international geopolitical environment ➢ New global initiavtive( any action disturb other geopolitical powers) 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. Belt & road initiative Main component: ➢ Lending ➢ Infrastructure ➢ trade 28
  • 29. Approach to belt and road initiavtive ➢ Only trade relations ➢ Economic project without any geopolitical diamension ➢ Critical geopolitics( foreign policiy is not only what they aim at but how it is percieved by other countries 29
  • 30. Approach to belt and road initiavtive con. ➢ China is like a adolescent ➢ No delcearation of their geopolitical ambition( no geopolitical influence on other countries ➢ Hard to believe that china donot have geopolitical amibitions 30
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33