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bilitie s fa ll u n lim ite d . P ro fe s s io n a l a c tiv iū e s a ls o 1e
c re d it :;
ta n d in g e tc . H o w e v e r in th is ty p e o f o f fic e , c a
p ita l a n d o t .
o f fic e a s it h a s d ire c t m o ū v a tio n , a m
p le d e g re e o f c o n tr o l, p ro m p M ę s s in d
ha s a lm o s t u n lim ite d fr e e d o m o f a c tio n . M o s t o f th e a r c h ite c ts g o f o r h a v in
o f th e p ra c tic e . H e m a k e s M s o w lr d e c is io n a n d d e riv e s th e to ta l b e n e fit o f th e p
a ll th e ris k s o f o w n e rs h ip . In p r a c ū c e , h e m a y w o r k w ith fe w e m p lo y e e s h a v in g ń rlı
w ith 】
Jis o w n c a p ita l, s k i
lla n d in te llig e n c e a n d h e is e n title d to re c e iv e a ll p ro fits a n d a s su m
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c e in s o le p r o p rie to r s h i
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T he d istin g u is h fe a tu r e s o f b o th ty p e s o f o f fic e s a r e a s fo llo w s
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O D iv is io n o f w o rk in c o n d u c t o f p ra c tic e
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O P e rio d o f p a rtn e rsh ip
O A c c o u n ta n t/A u d ito r s to th e f irm
O B a n k e rs to th e fu m
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a c e o f w o rk
O N a m e o f th e o ffic e l firm
de e d n o n n a lİ y in c lu ,
de s th e fo llo w in g p o in ts
dee d sh o u ld b e d ra w n b y a so li ito r a n d te rm s s h o u ld b e d ra w n b y p a r b re r s . T he a g re em e ı
t
A rtic le s o f p a rm a s h ip ]a y in g d o w n th e te rm s a n d c o n d itio n s o f th e parmeisp. T he a g te e m
】
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s o lv e n c y o f . A n y p a r M e r d iss o lv e s t h e
to m a k e h im a p a r b ie r in p ra c tic e .
O N o p a r b re r c a n a s s ig n o r f e r h is p a r b ie rs h ip in te re s t to a n y o th e r p e rs o Ą so a s
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e rs a r e n e c e s s w ・
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s e n io r p a r tn e r w
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r ig h t a r is in g fr o n
s e fu l a s im r e g is te r
A « a m t c ï u « E A s P « o rt
a n d tw o H e lp e rs /P e o n s .
A c c o u n ta n t, S te n o -
typ is t c u m C o m p u te r operato a R e c e p tio n is t c u m P h o n e O p
tw e o f o f Ħc e in c lu d e s p r in c ip a lA ï c h im A r c M t u r a l A s s is ta n ts , a n O fĦ
c e M a n a g e r
o f th e s ta fï d e p e n d o n th e ty p e a n d s iz e o f th e o fï ic e . H o w e v e r th e m in im u m s ta fF fo r
S ta ff s tru c tu r e is a n o th e r im p o r ta n t fa c to r o f th e o f ħc e o r g a n iz a tio n . T h e e x a lx r e q u ire m e n
p la n n in g n p la n n in g w is e ,
A rc M te c t
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s c ha m b e r m u s t h a v e a p ro fe s s io n a l lo o k
T he s tr u c t u ra l s y s te m o f th e o flic e sp a c e sh o u ld b e fle x ib le e n o u g h t o a c c o m m o d a İ e in te r io r
s y s te m s a n d p la c e m e n t o f s iw g e e tc . sh o u ld a ls o b e a v a ila b le to o f fic e w o r k in g s p a c e .
c o n tr a c to rs , a de q u a te p a r k in g ,
n e a r by r e s ta u ra n Ļ fa c ility o f in te m e t a n d c o m m u n ic a tio
flo o r a r e a fo r fiı
r th e r g ro w th (s a y 1 5 % e x tla )is e s s e n tia l. C o n v e n ie n t a c c e s s to c lie n ts a n d
lo c a tio n is g e n e ra lly e x p e n s iv e , c a lc u la tio n o f e x a c t re q u ir e m e n ts o f th e s p a c e w ith e x
P r o fe s s io n a l w o r k in g s p a c e is a n im p o r ta n t fa c to r in o f fic e o rg a n iz a tio n . S in c e its g o d
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a n d th e o f fic e h a s b e n e fits o f la r g e r re s o u r c e s ,
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b ility a n d :
sh a r in g o f r is k e tc .
S o m e o f th e a rc h ite c ts p r e fe r to g o fo r h a v in g th is  o f Ħc e a s th e y h a v e c o m m o n p u tp a
o f th e p a r tn e r s h ip p ro p e r ty a n d h a s e q u a l s h a r e o r a s m e n tio n e d in th e p a r tn e rs M p d e
c o n & o ls th e e n tir e p ra c tic e a n d w o r k a s c M e f e x e c u tiv e . E v e ry p a r tn e r , ho w e v e ı
s a o w r
In p a r tn e r s h ip o f fic e , it is c o m m o n to m a k e o n e o f th e p a r b re rs a s
In s te a d a n o u ts id e r c a n s u e th e u n r W s te r e d firm a n d its p a r tn e rs .
C O n a c t . A ls o a p a r e r c a n n o t s u e th e o th e r p a r b le r a ris in g a n y d is p r
rm c a n n o t file a s u it o r ta k e o th e r le g a l p r o c e e d in g s to e n fo e a
egı
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a n d c o n trac to rs a n d m a in ta in in g g o o d w ill o f th e o f fic e a re a ls o th e p a rt o f h is m a n a g
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gno u p o f in d iv id u a ls s u c h a s C o n n ı
lta n ts , C o n u a c to rs a n d w o rk in g s ta fF a n d b rin g c o n tin u o u s
o rg a n iz e d in g r o u p s , A rc h ite c t a s M a s te r M a n a g e r h a s to m a n a g e th e w o r k o f c o m p le x
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O M a k e a ll p o s s ib ı
e e f ĺ b rts fo r m a in ta in in g th e g o o d w ill o f th e o ffic e .
O F o llo w th e c o d e o f c o n d t p r e s c r ib e d b y th e C O A .
w ith n o o b lig a tio n .
O Su  t s c h e m e s o f d e v e lo p m e n t o f s p e c ffic a re a s to lo c a l a u th o ritie s l government
O S u b m it c o m p le te d w o rk s fo r p u b lic a tio n in te c h n ic a l jo u m a ls .
O T a k e p a r t in c o n c e r n e d ompetitions, c o n fe r e n c e s a n d s e m in a r s .
a iı
d t h e a s e tc .
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h ighe s t q u a lity o f p ro fe s s io n a l s e r v ic e to e a c h c lie n t.
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0 in c re a s e th e s o c ia l c o n ta c ts a n d a c q u a in ta n c e s .
im p o rta n t A īc h ite c ts m a y a d o p t th e fo llo w in g w a y s fo r th is ta s k
fi
rm d e c is io n m a la n g . A m o n g a ll, s e c t ir i
n g r e g u la r c lie n ta g e fo r n m n in g th e o fĦc e is
an d e c o n o m ic is s u e s a n d r e q u ir e s a s o lid u n d e rs ta n d in g o f th e d e s ig n d e liv e ry p r o c e s s
A s a m a tte r o f fä ct A r c h ite c tu ra l p ra c tic e in v o lv e s a b r o a d s  c tr u m o f s o c ia l, c o m m
25 . W AYS OF SECURı
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ENTAGE FOR RUNNING THE O
pro m p t c o rre s p o n d e n c e a n d p ro p e r re c o r d k e e p in g is a ls o a p a r t o f h is Ł
task s w ith n o la st m i
ir ı
u te s h o c k a n d k e e p tr a c k o f th e o ffic e p ro g re s s .
 赃b y h im a n d h is sta f f in re la ū o n to h is p ro fe s s io n a l fe e s e a r n e d . H e
pto d u c e n e a t a n d c le a r d ra w in g s w ith o u t a n y a m b ig u iw O fte n h e h a s tc
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Sta fF sa lary a s p e rce n ta B e o f g ro s s re c e ip ts .
Fe es re c e iv e d p e r m n n h o u r p u t
a rc h ite e ť s o E Eic e & c o n c e m e «L
F i
n a l c o m p le tio Ą re s e a rc h a iı
d a u đ t in c lu d in g fin a n c ia l o u tc o q e so fa r a s
C he c k p e rfo n n a n c e o f w o rk a s w e ll a s sta fF d u rin g e x e c u tio n .
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w ill r e s u lt in th e a rc M te c t n o t b e in g a b le to
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a ll p rin c ip le s o f b u s in e s s m R n a g e m m t w ill a p p ly w ith e q u a l fo n ce to th e p ro fe ss io n
de als in p la n n in g a h e a d o f th e tim e , c o n t r o lli
n g a n d c m rd in a tin g th e a c tiv itie s . T hu s ,
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e c tiv e s b y
do n e th ro u g h a n d w ith p e o p le in fo rm a lly o rg a n iz e d g ro u p s . T bis d e fi]ritio n
M a n a g e m e n t h a s b e e n d e fin e d b y H a ro ld D . K o o lz a s th e a rt o
c e o f B u s in e s s M a n a g e m e n t a n d A r c h ite c t s
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Architect's office and management

  • 1. Scanned by CamScanner bilitie s fa ll u n lim ite d . P ro fe s s io n a l a c tiv iū e s a ls o 1e c re d it :; ta n d in g e tc . H o w e v e r in th is ty p e o f o f fic e , c a p ita l a n d o t . o f fic e a s it h a s d ire c t m o ū v a tio n , a m p le d e g re e o f c o n tr o l, p ro m p M ę s s in d ha s a lm o s t u n lim ite d fr e e d o m o f a c tio n . M o s t o f th e a r c h ite c ts g o f o r h a v in o f th e p ra c tic e . H e m a k e s M s o w lr d e c is io n a n d d e riv e s th e to ta l b e n e fit o f th e p a ll th e ris k s o f o w n e rs h ip . In p r a c ū c e , h e m a y w o r k w ith fe w e m p lo y e e s h a v in g ń rlı w ith 】 Jis o w n c a p ita l, s k i lla n d in te llig e n c e a n d h e is e n title d to re c e iv e a ll p ro fits a n d a s su m O ffi c e in s o le p r o p rie to r s h i p is fo r o n e - m a n p r a c tiċ e in w h ic h in d iv id u a l a r c h ite c t 11 m ¢ ıla Sı b P ro p rie to c T he d istin g u is h fe a tu r e s o f b o th ty p e s o f o f fic e s a r e a s fo llo w s n e e d to m a k e th e ir c h o ic e a f te r w e ig h in g a ll o f th e m in re la tio n to e a c h o th e r. T he a b o y e fa c to r s a r e in te r- re la te d a n d c a n n o t b e ta k e n in to a c c o u n t s in g ly T h e a r e h ite c O M a in ta in in g s e c re c y o f th e w o rk O E n j o y in g fle x ib ility o f o p e ra tio n O P re fe re n c e fo r d e c is io n m a k in g o p p o rtu n itie s O E x te n t o f lia b ility to b e ta k e n O E a s e o f r a is in g c a p ita l fa c to rs ı l o f f i c e i n T h e c h o ic e o f s e a in g u p th e o f ó c e la r g ◆ ydependsfollo in , b e i g p f a r e a c lı e l i e H is o ßñc e is m a in ly o f tw o ty p e s ; O 伍 c e in S o le sn p «ie to s ih r a t i v e a n d im a g in a tiv e p ・ l a p p lie s im o v a tiv e rd e w w th m s OF Dm a IM , ° A n ' Ėo Ħ icB
  • 2. Scanned by CamScanner O D iv is io n o f w o rk in c o n d u c t o f p ra c tic e O C a p ita l to b e p r o v id e d b y e a c h p a r b ie r O P e rio d o f p a rtn e rsh ip O A c c o u n ta n t/A u d ito r s to th e f irm O B a n k e rs to th e fu m O P l a c e o f w o rk O N a m e o f th e o ffic e l firm de e d n o n n a lİ y in c lu , de s th e fo llo w in g p o in ts dee d sh o u ld b e d ra w n b y a so li ito r a n d te rm s s h o u ld b e d ra w n b y p a r b re r s . T he a g re em e ı t A rtic le s o f p a rm a s h ip ]a y in g d o w n th e te rm s a n d c o n d itio n s o f th e parmeisp. T he a g te e m 】 n c a s e o f p a rtn e rs h ip , i t is a lw a y s b e tte r to p u t th e m e n t in a p ro p e rly d ra fte d d e e d o r O T he d e a th o r iı 】 s o lv e n c y o f . A n y p a r M e r d iss o lv e s t h e to m a k e h im a p a r b ie r in p ra c tic e . O N o p a r b re r c a n a s s ig n o r f e r h is p a r b ie rs h ip in te re s t to a n y o th e r p e rs o Ą so a s de c is io n b y a ll th e p a r b ı e rs a r e n e c e s s w ・ 0 ]n m a tte rs o f im p o rla n c e a n d th o s e afctingpo h c y a n d n a tu re o f u n a n t m o u s H e n c e e a c h o n e h a s to b e ju st a n d h o n e s t to w a r d s o th e r p a r t n e r. 0 G o o d re la tio n s M p o f th e p a rb ie rs d e p e n d s u p o n th e ir m u tu a l c o n ñ d e n c e a n d tn ı s1 e q u a l. j n d iv id u a lly a s p a rm e rs a n d c o lle c tiv e ly a s gto im d . w n ile fo ï m in g a p a rb re rs h ip , fo llo w in g p o in ts a r e c l e a r l y i m A il c M te c t a n d Ħ a n n e r )a g re e to s e t u p a n o f fic e w ith th e o b j e c t o f sh a rin g profi In p arm e rs]lip tw m r m o re c o m p e te n t in d iv id u a ls ( A rc M te c ts o r A r c h ite c t a n d ( ii ) Offl te ï n p o rtn e rsh lp th e o f fic e s ta n d a r d s a n d c o m p le te m o s t o f te c h n ic a l l s to h o ld th e o f f ic e w ith a ll le g a l a n a n n a n c ia ı r e s p o n s
  • 3. Scanned by CamScanner s e n io r p a r tn e r w Jte im d e r a g r e e m e 】 r ig h t a r is in g fr o n s e fu l a s im r e g is te r A « a m t c ï u « E A s P « o rt a n d tw o H e lp e rs /P e o n s . A c c o u n ta n t, S te n o - typ is t c u m C o m p u te r operato a R e c e p tio n is t c u m P h o n e O p tw e o f o f Ħc e in c lu d e s p r in c ip a lA ï c h im A r c M t u r a l A s s is ta n ts , a n O fĦ c e M a n a g e r o f th e s ta fï d e p e n d o n th e ty p e a n d s iz e o f th e o fï ic e . H o w e v e r th e m in im u m s ta fF fo r S ta ff s tru c tu r e is a n o th e r im p o r ta n t fa c to r o f th e o f ħc e o r g a n iz a tio n . T h e e x a lx r e q u ire m e n p la n n in g n p la n n in g w is e , A rc M te c t ' s c ha m b e r m u s t h a v e a p ro fe s s io n a l lo o k T he s tr u c t u ra l s y s te m o f th e o flic e sp a c e sh o u ld b e fle x ib le e n o u g h t o a c c o m m o d a İ e in te r io r s y s te m s a n d p la c e m e n t o f s iw g e e tc . sh o u ld a ls o b e a v a ila b le to o f fic e w o r k in g s p a c e . c o n tr a c to rs , a de q u a te p a r k in g , n e a r by r e s ta u ra n Ļ fa c ility o f in te m e t a n d c o m m u n ic a tio flo o r a r e a fo r fiı r th e r g ro w th (s a y 1 5 % e x tla )is e s s e n tia l. C o n v e n ie n t a c c e s s to c lie n ts a n d lo c a tio n is g e n e ra lly e x p e n s iv e , c a lc u la tio n o f e x a c t re q u ir e m e n ts o f th e s p a c e w ith e x P r o fe s s io n a l w o r k in g s p a c e is a n im p o r ta n t fa c to r in o f fic e o rg a n iz a tio n . S in c e its g o d 2. 2. 0 FFı CE O RG A N I ZATı O N 4 S T R U Ġ T u c e a n d th e o f fic e h a s b e n e fits o f la r g e r re s o u r c e s , c o m b in e d ı b ility a n d : sh a r in g o f r is k e tc . S o m e o f th e a rc h ite c ts p r e fe r to g o fo r h a v in g th is o f Ħc e a s th e y h a v e c o m m o n p u tp a o f th e p a r tn e r s h ip p ro p e r ty a n d h a s e q u a l s h a r e o r a s m e n tio n e d in th e p a r tn e rs M p d e c o n & o ls th e e n tir e p ra c tic e a n d w o r k a s c M e f e x e c u tiv e . E v e ry p a r tn e r , ho w e v e ı s a o w r In p a r tn e r s h ip o f fic e , it is c o m m o n to m a k e o n e o f th e p a r b re rs a s In s te a d a n o u ts id e r c a n s u e th e u n r W s te r e d firm a n d its p a r tn e rs . C O n a c t . A ls o a p a r e r c a n n o t s u e th e o th e r p a r b le r a ris in g a n y d is p r rm c a n n o t file a s u it o r ta k e o th e r le g a l p r o c e e d in g s to e n fo e a egı stion o f th e fin n is n o t c o m p u ls o ry u n d e r la w . H o w e v e r E R A C N C E O F A R C H ı T E C ru R E
  • 4. Scanned by CamScanner a n d c o n trac to rs a n d m a in ta in in g g o o d w ill o f th e o f fic e a re a ls o th e p a rt o f h is m a n a g Ĥ o w o f w o r k in th e o f fic e s e c u rin g c lie n ta g e o n a r e g u la r b a s is . A rr a n g e m e n t o f fin a n c ia gno u p o f in d iv id u a ls s u c h a s C o n n ı lta n ts , C o n u a c to rs a n d w o rk in g s ta fF a n d b rin g c o n tin u o u s o rg a n iz e d in g r o u p s , A rc h ite c t a s M a s te r M a n a g e r h a s to m a n a g e th e w o r k o f c o m p le x T he o ßr jc e m a n a g e m e n t is a n a r t Q f g e ttin g w o rk d o n e w ith th e h e lp o f p e o p le fo n n a 1ı y 2.. OFFı CE M A NAG EM ENT A N D A DM IN ISTRATIO N W ' 4 ・ 移 6 邙 試 ら暴 降 陽 螂 }飞 ガ 切 や 八e q , 事n 弔 缄 ą硒刍 伊佷 叡 9 彎ら 零 y u p & æ Đ ť i ë Q q¢ iN s Į p ' č tĝ Eiuc ę ' . , s qq i g$Zţ ? !u c Ģq #c ı ł u* h ł 2 i ı o d ı Lp§ ł ĵ tļ 4p ikı bșeà!U b v r Į u s ¢ W c o ţ 》b e $ * W i r # Jc p # Fó c t !u ł ?lc g u q [ ë w ( į lw . c o u ł b w äĮ į , 2 Į Ë in ŝ j q wß # Æ @ i h= æ a f laŅ j O Ţ m g f l Æ . ē
  • 5. Scanned by CamScanner 0 0 O M a k e a ll p o s s ib ı e e f ĺ b rts fo r m a in ta in in g th e g o o d w ill o f th e o ffic e . O F o llo w th e c o d e o f c o n d t p r e s c r ib e d b y th e C O A . w ith n o o b lig a tio n . O Su t s c h e m e s o f d e v e lo p m e n t o f s p e c ffic a re a s to lo c a l a u th o ritie s l government O S u b m it c o m p le te d w o rk s fo r p u b lic a tio n in te c h n ic a l jo u m a ls . O T a k e p a r t in c o n c e r n e d ompetitions, c o n fe r e n c e s a n d s e m in a r s . a iı d t h e a s e tc . O R e n d l e r ' h ighe s t q u a lity o f p ro fe s s io n a l s e r v ic e to e a c h c lie n t. ) h _ . 0 in c re a s e th e s o c ia l c o n ta c ts a n d a c q u a in ta n c e s . im p o rta n t A īc h ite c ts m a y a d o p t th e fo llo w in g w a y s fo r th is ta s k fi rm d e c is io n m a la n g . A m o n g a ll, s e c t ir i n g r e g u la r c lie n ta g e fo r n m n in g th e o fĦc e is an d e c o n o m ic is s u e s a n d r e q u ir e s a s o lid u n d e rs ta n d in g o f th e d e s ig n d e liv e ry p r o c e s s A s a m a tte r o f fä ct A r c h ite c tu ra l p ra c tic e in v o lv e s a b r o a d s c tr u m o f s o c ia l, c o m m 25 . W AYS OF SECURı NG CLı ENTAGE FOR RUNNING THE O pro m p t c o rre s p o n d e n c e a n d p ro p e r re c o r d k e e p in g is a ls o a p a r t o f h is Ł task s w ith n o la st m i ir ı u te s h o c k a n d k e e p tr a c k o f th e o ffic e p ro g re s s . 赃b y h im a n d h is sta f f in re la ū o n to h is p ro fe s s io n a l fe e s e a r n e d . H e pto d u c e n e a t a n d c le a r d ra w in g s w ith o u t a n y a m b ig u iw O fte n h e h a s tc A s Administrato he h a s to k e e p u p w ith th e s c h e d u le o f w o r k a n d c o s 回
  • 6. Scanned by CamScanner . 9 ・ O v e rh e a d s a s p e r ce n ta g e o f sta fF sa la ry o r p e rc e n ta g e o f g ro s s r e c e ip ts. Sta fF sa lary a s p e rce n ta B e o f g ro s s re c e ip ts . Fe es re c e iv e d p e r m n n h o u r p u t a rc h ite e ť s o E Eic e & c o n c e m e «L F i n a l c o m p le tio Ą re s e a rc h a iı d a u đ t in c lu d in g fin a n c ia l o u tc o q e so fa r a s C he c k p e rfo n n a n c e o f w o rk a s w e ll a s sta fF d u rin g e x e c u tio n . D i r e c t th e e x e c u tim a n i z ė i m p ı e ı n m ta tio n P l a n o u t o f W A n a ly s e a n d t i l y the p ro b le ı n s . ' Ib se t u p th e u ltim a te g o a l. o f m « w m e m k e ep in g ū e fo ı lo w in g QĘ ieiweı i » v i i lw U n , d e r i r e s , to m 】 ıM s o lħc e o n n ı o o e m H a v e t i i w y 沙 田 冒 参 n o t c le a r b u t a n ı b ig u o u s . l ŕ t g iv e d ' " , i. n in tim e a n d if d e c is i' " a r e g iv w th . s a m . C a m ı o t p ro d u c e c le a r d r a w in g s , w o r k i rı g d r a w u ı g s , de p ic tirı g h a lf C a n n o t k e e p u p s c h e d u le tim e lim it a iı d c o s t p la ı m in g i8 s h a tte r e «L To c m rd in a te w o ı j( o f th e g ro u p . w ill r e s u lt in th e a rc M te c t n o t b e in g a b le to N o p ro p er o r g g , s t a fón g a n d d ire c tio n s . N o s e a in g o f th e o b j e c tiv es a n d n o p ro p e r p ro g ta m m in g to a c h ie v e th e ı & m fa c to r s r e ı p o m ib l* fo r th e m is n ı a n a g e m e ı ı t o f a l i a M ' $ te c h n ic a l s ta a . o f ar c M te c t to o . A n e ffic ie n t a d m in istra tiv e o rg a n iz a tio n c a n lig h te n th e w o rk lo a d o f a ll p rin c ip le s o f b u s in e s s m R n a g e m m t w ill a p p ly w ith e q u a l fo n ce to th e p ro fe ss io n de als in p la n n in g a h e a d o f th e tim e , c o n t r o lli n g a n d c m rd in a tin g th e a c tiv itie s . T hu s , bu s in e ss a s i t v o l v e s p r o p e ŕ p la rm in g o f sp e n d in g c lie n ť s m o n e y a n d te c h n o lo g y a s it o p e ra tio n s b y h im s e æ T h e a ic h ite c ť s p ・ r o fe s sio n is b o th a b rı s in e s s a ı ı d te c h n o lo g y o rd in a tin g th e a c tiv itie s o f c o m p le x g ro u p s o f in v id u a ls r ä th e r ł h a n p e rfo tm in g s u itab le to th e a rc h ite c t a M a s te r M a n a g e r, w ho h a s to a c M e v e h is o b j e c tiv e s b y do n e th ro u g h a n d w ith p e o p le in fo rm a lly o rg a n iz e d g ro u p s . T bis d e fi]ritio n M a n a g e m e n t h a s b e e n d e fin e d b y H a ro ld D . K o o lz a s th e a rt o c e o f B u s in e s s M a n a g e m e n t a n d A r c h ite c t s e fo r e a c h . o f b ig firm s ,