4. Overview
• Indonesia came into being in 17 August 1945
• Its Capital name is Jakarta
• Official languages: Indonesian
• Currency: Indonesian rupiah
• Religions: Muslim 87.2%, Christian 7%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Hindu
1.7%, other 0.9% (includes Buddhist and Confucian), unspecified 0.4%
(2010 est.)
• Land use: agricultural land 31.2%, arable land 13%, permanent crops
12.1%, permanent pasture 6.1%
5. Cont.….
• Population: 258,316,051 (July 2016 est.)
• The population is expected to grow to around 270 million by 2020
and 321 million by 2050.
• Age structure: 0-14 years: 25.42%
• 15-24 years: 17.03%
• 25-54 years: 42.35%
• 55-64 years: 8.4%
• 65 years and over: 6.79%
6. Cont.…
• Population growth rate: 0.89%
• Birth rate: 16.4 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)
• Death rate: 6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)
• Life expectancy at birth: total population: 72.7 years
7. Cont.…
• Indonesia is the world's 15th largest country in terms of land area with
1,919,440 square km
• And world's 7thlargest country in terms of combined sea and land
area.
• Its average population density is 134 people per square km
• although Java province, the world's most populous island, has a
population density of 940 people per square km
9. Government and politics
• Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system
• The president of Indonesia is the
• head of state
• head of government
• Commander-in-chief of Indonesian National Armed Forces
• and the director of domestic governance, policy making and foreign
affairs.
11. Administrative divisions
• Administratively, Indonesia consists
• of 34 provinces, Each province has its own legislature and governor
The provinces are subdivided into regencies and cities
• which are further subdivided into districts
• and again into administrative villages
• Furthermore, a village is divided into several community groups
12. Location and total area
• Indonesia located in Southeast Asia mainly Situated between the
Indian Ocean and Pacific oceans,
• It is the world's largest island country
• According to a survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by National
Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping, Indonesia has 13,466
islands
• These are scattered over both sides of the equator
13. Climate
• Indonesia has a tropical climate, with two distinct monsoonal wet and
dry seasons
• Average annual rainfall range from 70 inches to 240 inches
• Humidity is generally high, averaging about 80%.
• Temperatures vary little throughout the year; the average daily
temperature range of Jakarta is 26–30 °C
14. Education
• Education in Indonesia is compulsory for twelve years
• The enrolment rate is 94% for primary education
• 75% for secondary education
• and 27% for tertiary education.
• there are 118 state universities in Indonesia.
• Over all literacy rate is 93%
15. natural resources
• natural resources including
• crude oil
• natural gas
• tin
• Copper
• fertile soils
• and gold.
16. Economy
• The largest economy in Southeast Asia and a member of the G20
major economies.
• Indonesia's estimated gross domestic product (nominal), as of 2016,
is US$936.955 billion
• while GDP in PPP terms is US$$3.010 trillion
• It is the sixteenth largest economy in the world by nominal GDP
• Eighth largest in terms of GDP (PPP).
17. Cont.…
• per capita GDP in PPP is US$11,633 (international dollars)
• while Nominal per capita GDP is US$3,620
• GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 13.6% industry: 42.8%
services: 43.6%
• The tourism sector contributes to around US$10.1 billion of foreign
exchange
• Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, China and Japan are the top five
source of visitors to Indonesia.
18. Major imports and exports
• Indonesia was the 25th biggest exporting country in the world in 2015
• The major exports are coal, palm oil, petroleum gas , crude petroleum
rubber, electrical appliances, plywood and textiles
• Exports - partners: Japan 12%, US 10.8%, China 10%, Singapore 8.4%,
India 7.8%, South Korea 5.1%, Malaysia 5.1% (2015)
• Indonesia's major imports include machinery and equipment,
chemicals, fuels, and foodstuffs
• Imports - partners: China 20.6%, Singapore 12.6%, Japan 9.3%,
Malaysia 6%, South Korea 5.9%, Thailand 5.7%, US 5.3% (2015)
19. Palm oil
• Palm oil production is important to the economy of Indonesia as the
country is the
• world's biggest producer and consumer of the Palm oil, providing
about half the world supply.
• Oil palm plantations stretch across 6 million hectares
20. Poverty status
• People living bellow poverty line are 11%
• Poverty in rural areas is 13.8%
• Poverty in urban areas is 8.2%
• HDI ranking is 110 with 0.684
21. Why Indonesia is not consider a rich country?
• Indonesia has low GDP per capita, $3,511 and 117th in the world
• Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI) is categorized as
medium
• Indonesia is too Jakarta-centric
• lack of excellent transportation systems
• The educated people are corrupt, while the uneducated one play
music for money
• many Indonesians who lived in poverty not realized that they are
poor
