Budget and history of Indonesia

1. Indonesia
A Budget Analysis of the Indonesia
By
Fathullah “Karimi”

2. The flag

3. Geography
Capital: Jakarta
Official languages: Indonesian
Area: 1,919,440 sq km
Independence: Declared 17 August 1945
Currency: Rupiah (IDR)
GDP: $843.7 billion
Population: 237,512,352

5. People
Ethnic groups:
Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%,
Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar
1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9%
Religions:
Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%,
other or unspecified 3.4%
Languages:
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English,
Dutch,local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is
Javanese)

6. History
1. Kingdom of Muslim religion(13th century)
2. Slavery system in 2nd century B.C
3. Be colonized by Portuguese(1955),
Dutchman (340 years), Japanese(World
War II).
4. Declared in 17 August, 1945
5. Be a member state in Dec. 27, 1950

7. Wedding custom
1.Woman marry man
2.Earlier marriage (Java island)
3.Many wives (Mohammedanism culture)
4.Wedding treatment in girl from mother side.
5.Confinement in childbirth

9. Politics
-The politics of Indonesia takes place in a framework of a
presidential representative democratic republic
-the President of Indonesia is both head of state and head of
government, and of a multi-party system.
-Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two
People's Representative Councils. The Judiciary is independent of the
executive and the legislature.
-The President of Indonesia is directly-elected for five-year terms,
and is the head of state, commander-in-chief of Indonesian armed
forces and responsible for domestic governance and policy-making
and foreign affairs. The president appoints a cabinet, who don't have
to be elected members of the legislature.

10. Economy
Indonesia has a market-based economy in which the government
plays a significant role. It owns more than 164 state-owned enterprises
and administers prices on several basic goods, including fuel, rice, and
electricity. In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis that
began in mid-1997, the government took custody of a significant portion
of private sector assets through acquisition of nonperforming bank
loans and corporate assets through the debt restructuring process.
the presence of US banks, manufacturers, and service providers
expanded, especially after the industrial and financial sector reforms of
the 1980s.
The economic crisis made continued private financing imperative but
problematic. New foreign investment approvals fell by almost two-thirds
between 1997 and 1999.

11. The Budget
Government Revenues 1.635,4
Tax Revenue 1.246,1
Non Tax Revenue 386.9
Grant 2,3
Government Expenditures 1.876,9
Central Government Expenditure 1.280,4
Block Grant 596,5
Financing 241,5
Domestic 254,9
International (13,4)

12. Classified Budget

13. Infrastructure Funds Expenditure by program

14. Deficit of Budget
• Indonesia's Budget Deficit Reaches IDR
25.9 trillion as of May 2013
• Data released by a department of
Indonesia's Ministry of Finance showed
that the country's budget deficit amounted
to IDR 25.9 trillion (USD $2.64 billion) on
31 May 2013. This figure is equivalent to
16.9 percent of the target that is set in the
2013 State Budget (IDR 153.3 trillion ).

15. Deficit of Budget
The IDR 25.9 trillion deficit translates to 0.27
percent of Indonesia's gross domestic
product (GDP). The maximum amount of
deficit - as stipulated by the State Budget
Law of 2013 - that is allowed to be
maintained is equivalent to 1.65 percent of
GDP. The current deficit is in sharp contrast
with May 2012 when the budget recorded a
surplus of IDR 27 trillion.

16. Recommendations and Analysis
• Indonesia should Plan a growth in his
budget
• Continuous audits
• Other parameters include inflation, the
rupiah exchange rate against the US
dollar, oil prices, oil production and three-month
treasury bills.

17. Reference
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia#Geography
• https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
geos/id.html
• http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=-
CP6ykzsK0M&feature=related
• Special thanks to Yasmin Purnomo from Indonesia our
interviewee.

18. Thank you for lisntening