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‫الجماعة‬ ‫دينامكية‬
‫ب‬ ‫المرتبطة‬ ‫السلوكات‬ ‫ووصف‬ ‫التنشيط‬ ‫مشاكل‬
‫ها‬
(
‫وجونسون‬ ‫باني‬ ‫حسب‬
)
‫الوحدة‬ ‫انعدام‬

‫بين‬ ‫صراعات‬ ‫ظهور‬ ‫ويالحظ‬ ‫للوحدة‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫يفتقر‬
‫األفراد‬ ‫وبين‬ ‫المصغرة‬ ‫الجماعات‬
:
o
‫الجماعة‬ ‫تفكك‬
:
‫تنافسية‬ ‫مواقف‬ ‫وجود‬
‫منعزلين‬ ‫أفراد‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫مع‬ ‫عصابات‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫تتحلل‬
.
o
‫جماعات‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫واالنقسام‬ ‫المشاكل‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫من‬ ‫مواقف‬ ‫اتخاذ‬
‫مصغرة‬
:
‫مناخا‬ ‫يخلق‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫صراع‬ ، ‫وقلق‬ ‫اضطراب‬
‫تو‬ ‫وحالة‬ ‫مضطربا‬
‫ت‬
‫ر‬
‫العمل‬ ‫وأساليب‬ ‫السلوك‬ ‫محددات‬ ‫رفض‬

‫والضجيج‬ ‫بالفوضى‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫جماعة‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫تتصف‬
‫التالية‬ ‫المحددات‬ ‫توجهها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المواقف‬ ‫إزاء‬ ‫والثرثرة‬
:
o
، ‫النشاط‬ ‫تغيير‬ ، ‫منها‬ ‫الخروج‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الدرس‬ ‫قاعة‬ ‫ولوج‬
‫الصفوف‬ ‫إقامة‬ ،‫النظافة‬
....
o
‫وسيط‬ ‫عمل‬، ‫متخصصة‬ ‫جماعات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫نشاط‬
‫ي‬
o
‫إزاء‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ، ‫المقررة‬ ‫والمهام‬ ‫الفروض‬ ‫انجاز‬
‫التعلي‬ ‫الوسائل‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫كيفية‬ ، ‫المدرس‬ ‫توجيهات‬
، ‫مية‬
‫الفروض‬ ‫وتصحيح‬ ‫مراقبة‬
.
o
‫للعمل‬ ‫التخطيط‬ ، ‫المهام‬ ‫توزيع‬ ، ‫المناقشة‬
‫سلبية‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬
‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫إزاء‬

‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫صريحة‬ ‫وعداوة‬ ، ‫حقد‬ ، ‫ثرثرة‬
:
o
‫تتجاهلهم‬ ، ‫المتميزين‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫ترفض‬
،
‫منهم‬ ‫وتسخر‬ ‫تحتقرهم‬
.
o
‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫إزاء‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫من‬ ‫سلبية‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬
‫يقفون‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫أو‬، ‫بها‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫يراعون‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الذين‬
‫في‬
‫الجماعية‬ ‫لألنشطة‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫السير‬ ‫وجه‬
.
o
‫اتجاه‬ ‫تسجل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫نفس‬
(
‫األفراد‬
)
‫يخل‬ ‫الذين‬
‫قون‬
‫القسم‬ ‫أفراد‬ ‫باقي‬ ‫لدى‬ ‫وحيرة‬ ‫اضطرابا‬
.
‫منحرف‬ ‫سلوك‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجماعية‬ ‫الموافقة‬

‫اآلت‬ ‫الفردية‬ ‫السلوكات‬ ‫وتساند‬ ‫توافق‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫جماعة‬
‫ية‬
:
o
‫بحدة‬ ‫الكلمة‬ ‫تناول‬
.
o
‫للعمل‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫بالسير‬ ‫اإلخالل‬
.
o
‫والتمرد‬ ‫الفوضى‬ ‫إثارة‬
.
‫مناس‬ ‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫إيقاف‬ ،‫االنتباه‬ ‫انعدام‬
‫بة‬
:

‫إزاء‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫من‬ ‫فوضى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫بإثارة‬ ‫مصاحب‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫رد‬
‫مثل‬ ‫الشرود‬ ‫أو‬ ‫التوقف‬ ‫مسببات‬
:
o
‫الز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الموظفين‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫دخول‬ ‫عند‬ ‫التعلم‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التوقف‬
‫أو‬ ‫وار‬
‫الطقس‬ ‫في‬ ‫مفاجئ‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫بسبب‬
.
o
‫اآلخر‬ ‫من‬ ‫باستمرار‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫يشتكي‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫إعاقة‬
، ‫ين‬
‫والفروض‬ ‫الواجبات‬ ‫ومن‬
,
‫ت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الطرائق‬ ‫قواعد‬ ‫ومن‬
‫بدو‬
‫مقابل‬ ‫إرضاءهم‬ ‫يشترطون‬ ‫وعندما‬ ، ‫عادلة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫لهم‬
‫العمل‬ ‫استئناف‬
.
‫وسلبية‬ ‫ومعادية‬ ‫عدوانية‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬
.

‫أو‬ ‫تأخير‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫عدائي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫عدواني‬ ‫ضمنيا‬ ‫سلوك‬
‫العمل‬ ‫إيقاف‬
:
o
‫الكراسي‬ ‫إسقاط‬ ، ‫األقالم‬ ‫تكسير‬ ، ‫الوسائل‬ ‫تعطيل‬
.
o
‫خاصة‬ ‫أشياء‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الكتب‬ ‫إضاعة‬
o
‫متعل‬ ‫بشروح‬ ‫أو‬ ‫األسئلة‬ ‫بتكرار‬ ‫المستمرة‬ ‫المطالبة‬
‫قة‬
‫بالفروض‬
.
o
‫على‬ ‫إبقائهم‬ ‫مع‬ ‫البعض‬ ‫بعضهم‬ ‫من‬ ‫التالميذ‬ ‫يشتكي‬
‫صداقتهم‬
.
o
‫ب‬ ‫للعمل‬ ‫وتأخيرهم‬ ‫بالظلم‬ ‫للمسؤولين‬ ‫التالميذ‬ ‫اتهام‬
‫مطالبهم‬
.
‫الوس‬ ‫في‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫أي‬ ‫مع‬ ‫التكيف‬ ‫صعوبة‬
‫ط‬

‫التال‬ ‫المواقف‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سيء‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫الفصل‬ ‫جماعة‬ ‫تتفاعل‬
‫ية‬
:
o
‫أستاذ‬ ‫تغيير‬
o
‫اليومية‬ ‫العادات‬ ‫في‬ ‫تعديل‬
o
‫فع‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫شأنه‬ ‫من‬ ‫بالتوتر‬ ‫مشحون‬ ‫موقف‬ ‫كل‬
‫ل‬
‫مالئمة‬ ‫غير‬
.
‫المرجع‬

Bany et Johnson 1969
Une théorie opérationnelle de la
conduite de la classe ( dynamique
des groupes et éducation )

‫وعرض‬ ‫ترجمة‬
:
‫صريح‬ ‫اسماعيل‬ ‫ذ‬
‫التربية‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫قطب‬
‫مالل‬ ‫بني‬ ‫االبتدائي‬ ‫التعليم‬ ‫أساتذة‬ ‫تكوين‬ ‫مركز‬

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مشاكل جماعة الفصل.ppt

  • 1. ‫الجماعة‬ ‫دينامكية‬ ‫ب‬ ‫المرتبطة‬ ‫السلوكات‬ ‫ووصف‬ ‫التنشيط‬ ‫مشاكل‬ ‫ها‬ ( ‫وجونسون‬ ‫باني‬ ‫حسب‬ )
  • 2. ‫الوحدة‬ ‫انعدام‬  ‫بين‬ ‫صراعات‬ ‫ظهور‬ ‫ويالحظ‬ ‫للوحدة‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫يفتقر‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫وبين‬ ‫المصغرة‬ ‫الجماعات‬ : o ‫الجماعة‬ ‫تفكك‬ : ‫تنافسية‬ ‫مواقف‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫منعزلين‬ ‫أفراد‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫مع‬ ‫عصابات‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫تتحلل‬ . o ‫جماعات‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫واالنقسام‬ ‫المشاكل‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫من‬ ‫مواقف‬ ‫اتخاذ‬ ‫مصغرة‬ : ‫مناخا‬ ‫يخلق‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫صراع‬ ، ‫وقلق‬ ‫اضطراب‬ ‫تو‬ ‫وحالة‬ ‫مضطربا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬
  • 3. ‫العمل‬ ‫وأساليب‬ ‫السلوك‬ ‫محددات‬ ‫رفض‬  ‫والضجيج‬ ‫بالفوضى‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫جماعة‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫تتصف‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫المحددات‬ ‫توجهها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المواقف‬ ‫إزاء‬ ‫والثرثرة‬ : o ، ‫النشاط‬ ‫تغيير‬ ، ‫منها‬ ‫الخروج‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الدرس‬ ‫قاعة‬ ‫ولوج‬ ‫الصفوف‬ ‫إقامة‬ ،‫النظافة‬ .... o ‫وسيط‬ ‫عمل‬، ‫متخصصة‬ ‫جماعات‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫نشاط‬ ‫ي‬ o ‫إزاء‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ، ‫المقررة‬ ‫والمهام‬ ‫الفروض‬ ‫انجاز‬ ‫التعلي‬ ‫الوسائل‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫كيفية‬ ، ‫المدرس‬ ‫توجيهات‬ ، ‫مية‬ ‫الفروض‬ ‫وتصحيح‬ ‫مراقبة‬ . o ‫للعمل‬ ‫التخطيط‬ ، ‫المهام‬ ‫توزيع‬ ، ‫المناقشة‬
  • 4. ‫سلبية‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫إزاء‬  ‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫صريحة‬ ‫وعداوة‬ ، ‫حقد‬ ، ‫ثرثرة‬ : o ‫تتجاهلهم‬ ، ‫المتميزين‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫ترفض‬ ، ‫منهم‬ ‫وتسخر‬ ‫تحتقرهم‬ . o ‫األفراد‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫إزاء‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫من‬ ‫سلبية‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫يقفون‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫أو‬، ‫بها‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫يراعون‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجماعية‬ ‫لألنشطة‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫السير‬ ‫وجه‬ . o ‫اتجاه‬ ‫تسجل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫نفس‬ ( ‫األفراد‬ ) ‫يخل‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫قون‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫أفراد‬ ‫باقي‬ ‫لدى‬ ‫وحيرة‬ ‫اضطرابا‬ .
  • 5. ‫منحرف‬ ‫سلوك‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجماعية‬ ‫الموافقة‬  ‫اآلت‬ ‫الفردية‬ ‫السلوكات‬ ‫وتساند‬ ‫توافق‬ ‫القسم‬ ‫جماعة‬ ‫ية‬ : o ‫بحدة‬ ‫الكلمة‬ ‫تناول‬ . o ‫للعمل‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫بالسير‬ ‫اإلخالل‬ . o ‫والتمرد‬ ‫الفوضى‬ ‫إثارة‬ .
  • 6. ‫مناس‬ ‫أي‬ ‫في‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫إيقاف‬ ،‫االنتباه‬ ‫انعدام‬ ‫بة‬ :  ‫إزاء‬ ‫الجماعة‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫من‬ ‫فوضى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫بإثارة‬ ‫مصاحب‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫رد‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫الشرود‬ ‫أو‬ ‫التوقف‬ ‫مسببات‬ : o ‫الز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الموظفين‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫دخول‬ ‫عند‬ ‫التعلم‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التوقف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫وار‬ ‫الطقس‬ ‫في‬ ‫مفاجئ‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫بسبب‬ . o ‫اآلخر‬ ‫من‬ ‫باستمرار‬ ‫األفراد‬ ‫يشتكي‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫إعاقة‬ ، ‫ين‬ ‫والفروض‬ ‫الواجبات‬ ‫ومن‬ , ‫ت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الطرائق‬ ‫قواعد‬ ‫ومن‬ ‫بدو‬ ‫مقابل‬ ‫إرضاءهم‬ ‫يشترطون‬ ‫وعندما‬ ، ‫عادلة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫لهم‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫استئناف‬ .
  • 7. ‫وسلبية‬ ‫ومعادية‬ ‫عدوانية‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ردود‬ .  ‫أو‬ ‫تأخير‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫عدائي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫عدواني‬ ‫ضمنيا‬ ‫سلوك‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫إيقاف‬ : o ‫الكراسي‬ ‫إسقاط‬ ، ‫األقالم‬ ‫تكسير‬ ، ‫الوسائل‬ ‫تعطيل‬ . o ‫خاصة‬ ‫أشياء‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الكتب‬ ‫إضاعة‬ o ‫متعل‬ ‫بشروح‬ ‫أو‬ ‫األسئلة‬ ‫بتكرار‬ ‫المستمرة‬ ‫المطالبة‬ ‫قة‬ ‫بالفروض‬ . o ‫على‬ ‫إبقائهم‬ ‫مع‬ ‫البعض‬ ‫بعضهم‬ ‫من‬ ‫التالميذ‬ ‫يشتكي‬ ‫صداقتهم‬ . o ‫ب‬ ‫للعمل‬ ‫وتأخيرهم‬ ‫بالظلم‬ ‫للمسؤولين‬ ‫التالميذ‬ ‫اتهام‬ ‫مطالبهم‬ .
  • 8. ‫الوس‬ ‫في‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫أي‬ ‫مع‬ ‫التكيف‬ ‫صعوبة‬ ‫ط‬  ‫التال‬ ‫المواقف‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سيء‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫الفصل‬ ‫جماعة‬ ‫تتفاعل‬ ‫ية‬ : o ‫أستاذ‬ ‫تغيير‬ o ‫اليومية‬ ‫العادات‬ ‫في‬ ‫تعديل‬ o ‫فع‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫شأنه‬ ‫من‬ ‫بالتوتر‬ ‫مشحون‬ ‫موقف‬ ‫كل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫مالئمة‬ ‫غير‬ .
  • 9. ‫المرجع‬  Bany et Johnson 1969 Une théorie opérationnelle de la conduite de la classe ( dynamique des groupes et éducation )  ‫وعرض‬ ‫ترجمة‬ : ‫صريح‬ ‫اسماعيل‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫التربية‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫قطب‬ ‫مالل‬ ‫بني‬ ‫االبتدائي‬ ‫التعليم‬ ‫أساتذة‬ ‫تكوين‬ ‫مركز‬